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Ankylosis


The lack of mobility in the joint. The cause may be acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, degenerative processes, as well as injuries. There may be extra-articular or intra-articular. In cases of bone fusion talking about bone ankylosis, with scar adhesions - a fibrous ankylosis.
Symptoms. When bone ankylosis no pain, with fibrous often pain. As a precaution conduct timely anti-inflammatory activity, early exercise therapy. Joints should be attached functionally advantageous position.
Treatment:
Bone ankylosis - surgical (removal of bone bridge). When used fibrous massage, mechanotherapy, physiotherapy, mud therapy. With the ineffectiveness of conservative method - surgery, until the plastic joints.
Appendicitis acute. Inflammation of the appendix cecum. Distinguish bluetongue and destructive forms, the most recent heavy fraught with serious complications. By purulent (destructive) appendicitis are: abscess (with perforation and without it), gangrenous (with perforation and without it), appendicular infiltrate (with suppuration and without Pego).
Symptoms and over:
In most cases, the recognition of acute appendicitis is not much difficulty. Patients have pain in the abdomen on the right, which sometimes begin in the epigastric region (in the stomach), gradually moving in the right iliac region. Pains gradually increase, aggravated by movement, coughing. Sometimes joins vomiting, frustration of a chair. When difficulty in diagnosis is very important to closely monitor the patient for 2-3 hours. When doubtful diagnosis of acute appendicitis is a laparoscopy.
Treatment:
Operative. Only appendiceal infiltrate (no suppuration) initially treated conservatively with subsequent operation after decrease in inflammatory changes.