Attention! Information is for reference only!
Before taking the course, consult a doctor!
WEB SITE ONLY DIRECTORY. NOT PHARMACY! We do not sell medicines! None!

Phosphorus


Organic compounds (WCF) - chlorophos, thiophos, carbofos, dichlorvos, etc., are used as insecticides.
Symptoms of poisoning. Stage 1: psychomotor agitation, miosis (pupil contraction to the point size), chest tightness, dyspnea, wet wheezing in the lungs, sweating, increased blood pressure. Stage II: muscle twitching, convulsions, respiratory failure, involuntary stools, frequent urination prevail. Coma. Stage III: the respiratory failure increases until the breath stops completely, the paralysis of the muscles of the limbs, and the fall in blood pressure. Impaired heart rate and conduction of the heart.
First aid. The victim should be immediately removed or taken out of the poisoned atmosphere. Remove contaminated clothing. Skin abundantly rinse with warm water and soap. Wash eyes with 2% warm solution of baking soda. When poisoning through the mouth, the sufferer is given to drink a few glasses of water better with drinking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water), then cause vomiting by irritation of the root of the tongue.
This manipulation is repeated 2-3 times, then give another half a cup of 2% soda solution with 1 tablespoon of activated carbon. Vomiting can be caused by injection of a 1% solution of apomorphine.
Specific therapy is also carried out immediately, it consists in intensive atropinization. At stage 1, atropine poisoning (2-3 ml 0.1%) is injected under the skin during the day before the dryness of the mucous membranes. In the second stage, injections of atropine into the vein (3 ml in 15-20 ml of the glucose solution) are repeated until the bronchorrhoea and the dryness of the mucous membranes are stopped. In coma, intubation, sucking mucus from the upper respiratory tract, atropinization within 2-3 days. In the III stage, maintenance of life is possible only with the help of artificial apparatus respiration, atropine in a vein is drip (30-50 ml). Cholinesterase reactivators. With the collapse of norepinephrine and other measures. In addition, the first two stages show the early administration of antibiotics and oxygen therapy.
With bronospasticheskih phenomena - the use of aerosol penicillin with atropine. Methacin and novocaine.