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Chemical composition of urine


Very complicated. Contains more than 150 organic and inorganic components. Organic substances include urea, creatinine, uric acid, proteins, urobilin, carbohydrates. The greatest diagnostic value is the definition of protein, urobilin and carbohydrates.
The appearance of protein in the urine is one of the most important symptoms of kidney and urinary tract disease. Elevated levels of urobilins are noted for liver diseases, fever, putrefactive processes in the intestine, with prolonged starvation.