multicystic kidney disease

Hereditary diseases, renal tissue replacement kotoroeharakterizuetsya multiple cysts. Thus 30% of patients the cysts in the liver, and 5% in the pancreas. It can also be combined with aneurysms of cerebral arteries, subaortal stenosis.
Pain in the abdomen or lumbar region postoyannogoharaktera, obtuse or acute, in the form of colic. Perhaps the passage of stones, blood in the urine (hematuria), urinary tract infection, hypertension may develop in the 3-4 decade of life. The course of the disease is slowly progressive with a gradual development of renal failure. When urine study may be found white blood cells, red blood cells, reducing the proportion of bacteria.
Recognition is based on the detection of cysts on ultrasound and intravenous urography.
The specific nyg. It is aimed at preventing complications, worsening of renal function (especially pyelonephritis). Care should be taken to treat a urinary tract infection, hypertension, avoid sharp fluid restrictions, receiving nephrotoxic drugs (certain antibiotics, analgesics). CID large cysts, their festering possible surgical treatment (excision or puncture).