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Description medications: Aethylium chloratum

Chloroethyl (Aethylii chloridum)

Synonyms: ethyl chloride, Aether chloratus, Aethylis chloridum, Aethylium chloratum, Chelen, Chlorene, Chloretan, Ethylis chloridum, Ethyl chloride, Kelen.

Clear, colorless, easily volatile liquid peculiar smell. It is soluble in water (pri6lizitelno 1:50). Miscible in all proportions with alcohol and ether. Flammable. Lights, coloring the flame green. 0,919-0,923 Density (at O). Boiling point + 12- 13 S.

Chloroethyl is a powerful narcotic drug. When the concentration of ethyl chloride in the inspired mixture of 3-4 vol.% Comes surgical anesthesia. Anesthesia develops quickly, within 2-3 min, the excitation step short. Awakening comes quickly.

The main disadvantage of ethyl chloride small therapeutic range and therefore the risk of overdose.

Currently chloroethyl used for anesthesia is rare (only at very short-term surgical interventions), it is mainly used as a topical agent for the short-term surface anesthesia of the skin.

After contact with the skin it causes as a result of the rapid evaporation of the strong cooling of the skin, reduction of ischemia and sensitivity, which allows to use it for small surface operations (incisions).

In addition, chloroethyl used to reduce skin itching, as well as for the treatment (cryotherapy), erysipelas, neuromyositis, neuralgia, thermal burns, warty form of red lichen, alopecia areata. For this purpose, a lateral capillary ampoules chloroethyl remove rubber cap vial in warm hands and stand-jet is directed at the skin poverknost (with a distance of 25 - 30 cm). After the appearance of the skin <frost> tissues become dense and insensitive. For therapeutic purposes, the procedure is done once a day for 7-10 days.

Chloroethyl Use with caution: possible redness and damage to skin integrity with exudation.

Contraindications to the use are compromising the integrity of the skin, vascular disease (varicose veins, vascular spasms). Patients should not inhale chloroethyl evaporating from the skin surface.

Product: in vials of 30 ml pack of 10 pieces.

Storage: List B. In a cool, dark place.