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Description drugs: Sodium nitrite (Natrii nitris)

Sodium nitrite (Natrii nitris).

Synonym: Natrium nitrosum.

White or white with weak yellowish sheen crystals. Hygroscopic. Easily soluble in water, it is difficult - in alcohol. Aqueous solutions are sterilized at 100 "C for 30 min. For stabilization, for each liter of solution was added 2 ml of 0.1N. sodium hydroxide solution.

In very rare cases, administered orally as a vasodilator in angina, sometimes spasm of cerebral vessels.

It acts like amyl nitrite; effect is slower but lasts longer.

The dose to the reception of 0.1 - 0.2 g (0.5% solution).

Higher doses for adults (inside): single 0.3 g daily 1 year

Sodium nitrite is also nominated in cyanide poisoning. In these cases intravenously administered 10 - 20 ml of a 1 - 2% solution.

Indications are the same as for nitroglycerin.

Storage: List B. The well-sealed banks orange glass in the dark spot.