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Cervical cancer


- the most common malignant tumor of female genital organs. There are 0 stage (initial), 1 stage (the process is limited only to the cervix of the uterus), stage 2 (further spread of the tumor to the vagina, uterus and parametric fiber), stage 3 (same as for 2, but the process covers more space) 4 stage (germination in the bladder, rectum, metastasis to distant organs - bones, lungs, liver, etc.).
Symptoms and course:
Subjectively, the initial stage (0) is not manifested, 1 tbsp. Accompanied by the release of serous or serous-bloody leucorrhoea, intensifying with vaginal examination, after sexual intercourse, act of defecation (contact bleeding). Later, at 2 and 3 tbsp. Appear purulent-bloody leucorrhoea with putrefactive odor, pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar region, disruption of general condition: intoxication, dysfunction of the bladder and rectum, rapid weight loss.
Treatment:
At the initial stages (0 and 1), surgical and combined (surgical and radiotherapy) are possible. At 2 and 3 tbsp. - Conduction of combined radiotherapy. At 4 tbsp. Symptomatic treatment. Prevention is to identify the pathological conditions of the cervix, contributing to the development of cancer: cervical erosion, its cicatricial changes, endocervicitis and their timely treatment.