ammonia solution

(Ammonia), transparent colorless volatile liquid with a pungent odor characteristic - 10% ammonia solution in water. Easily penetrates tissue, providing a stimulating effect on the central nervous system (increase in breathing, increased blood pressure). In high concentrations may cause respiratory arrest. Apply to remove the patient from the unconscious state, which gently tray small piece of cotton wool soaked with ammonia to the nostrils. Inhaling it, acting on the receptors of the upper respiratory tract (the end of the trigeminal nerve), has a stimulating effect on the respiratory center (stimulates respiration). Administered orally (2-3 drops) on a glass of water in acute alcohol poisoning. The solution also has an antimicrobial effect and purifies the skin well.