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Black powder without smell and taste. Coal of animal or vegetable origin, specially processed and possessing in connection with this large surface, capable of adsorbing gases, alkaloids, toxins. Applied with dyspepsia, meteorism, food poisoning with alcohol, salts of heavy metals, etc. When poisoning - 20-30 g at reception as a suspension in water, suspension also produce gastric lavage. With increased acidity and flatulence, 1-2 g (in water) inside 3-4 times a day.

Essential oil derived from bear onions. Applied in the treatment of purulent wounds, ulcers, pressure sores and so on. 0.3% ointment on petroleum jelly is applied to gauze and applied to the damaged surface. The bandage is changed every 2-3 days.

Tablets containing 0.3 grams of hexamethylenetetramine and phenyl salicylate.

(Hexamethylenetetramine), colorless crystals without a smell, easily soluble in water. Aqueous solutions have an alkaline reaction. Applied mainly in infectious processes of the urinary tract (cystitis, pyelitis).
The action is based on the ability of the drug to decompose in an acidic environment with the formation of formaldehyde. Assign the drug on an empty stomach. Indications for its use are cholecystitis, cholangitis, allergic skin diseases, eyes (keratitis, iridocyclitis, etc.). The drug may cause irritation of the renal parenchyma, with these symptoms stop taking the drug.

F

Ointment containing furatsilin (2%), sintomycin, anestezin, lanolin, vaseline, stearin (fastin 1) or spermaceti (fastin 2), used for burns of I-III degrees, purulent wounds, pyoderma. The ointment is applied to sterile gauze wipes and applied to the affected surface of the skin. Change the bandage after 7-10 days. With the accumulation of wound exudate, pain, the bandage is changed earlier.

Used for neuralgic pain, especially headache, inflammatory diseases. The highest dose of adults inside: 0.5 g (single), 1.5 g (daily). Take 2-3 times a day. Well tolerated, in some cases, allergic events are possible. In large doses can cause methemoglobinemia. Fenacetin is a part of the combined tablets - "Pirafen", "Adophen", "Analfen", "Dykafen", "Sedalgin" (the latter is used mainly as an analgesic and calming agent, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day).

Carbolic acid. It turns out when distilling coal tar. Phenol is pure, the solution has a strong bactericidal effect. Applied for disinfection of household and hospital items, tools, linen, excreta. Soap-carbolic solution is used for disinfection of premises. In medical practice phenol is used for some skin diseases (sycosis, etc.) and for inflammation of the middle ear (ear drops). Phenol has an irritating and cauterizing effect on the skin and mucous membranes, it is easily absorbed through them and can be toxic in large doses (dizziness, weakness, respiratory distress, collapse).

Synthetic compound, white or slightly yellowish fine crystalline powder. According to the nature of the laxative effect, it resembles rhubarb preparations, and also has a predominant effect on the large intestine. In an alkaline reaction, faeces stain them red. Accept for chronic constipation. The dose for adults - 0.10.2 g per reception (up to 0.3 grams per day), children 3-4 years - 0.05 g, 5-6 years - 0.1 g, 7-9 years - 0.15 g, 10-14 years - 0.15-0.2 g, children under 3 years are not appointed. Phenolphthalein should not be taken for a long time, it can have an irritating effect on the kidneys.

(Formalin), a transparent colorless liquid with a peculiar acute odor. Applied as a disinfectant and deodorant for washing hands, washing the skin with excessive sweating (0.5-1%), for disinfection of instruments (0.5%), for douching (1: 2000 - 1: 3000). Included in the composition of lysoform

Liquid containing formaldehyde solution 10 parts, ethyl alcohol 95% 40 parts, water 50 parts, cologne 0.5 parts. Applied for wiping the skin with excessive sweating.

Slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The bulk is retained in the intestine, which is created with a high concentration of the drug in combination with its activity against the intestinal flora, explain the specialization of phthalazole - intestinal infections. It is characterized by low toxicity, combined with tetracycline and other antibiotics. Applied with dysentery (in acute and chronic cases in the acute stage), colitis, gastroenteritis. The highest dose for adults is 2 g (single), daily - 7 g. It is also necessary to prescribe well-absorbed sulfanilamides (sulphadimezine, ethazole, norsulfazole, etc.) simultaneously with phthalazole.

An antibacterial agent that acts on various microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, dysentery bacillus, paratyte rods, causative agent of gas gangrene, etc.). Used internally for the treatment of bacterial dysentery. External - for treatment and prevention of purulent-inflammatory processes. In case of anaerobic infection (gas gangrene), in addition to the usual surgical intervention, the wound is treated with furacilin, in chronic purulent otites, alcoholic solution of furacilin is used as drops. In addition, the drug is used for furuncles of the external auditory canal and empyema of the paranasal sinuses. To wash the maxillary cavity and the paranasal sinuses, an aqueous solution of furacilin is used. With conjunctivitis of the eyes, an aqueous solution is also instilled, in blepharitis the edges of the eyelid are smeared with furacilin ointment.
Furaplast - the drug used to treat abrasions, scratches, cracks, cuts and other minor skin injuries. The liquid of light yellow color, syrup-like consistency, contains 0.25 g of furacilin, dimethyl phthalate 25 g, perchlorovinyl resin, acetone, chloroform. Furaplast can also be produced as a solution of furacilin in a collofer (5% castor oil solution in collodion). The damaged area of ​​the skin is cleaned (hydrogen peroxide or alcohol), rubbed with a dry sterile gauze swab, then a thin layer of furaplast is applied with a glass or wooden stick. After 1-2 minutes the preparation dries, forming a dense, elastic film. It is stable, not washed off with water, it usually lasts 1-3 days. In case of damage to the film, the preparation is repeatedly applied until the wound is healed. Use furaplastom should not be with severe suppuration of the wound, inflammation, pyoderma, severe bleeding. With a slight bleeding, it should first stop in the usual way, then cover the wound with a furaplast.

(Lasix, furantril), by chemical structure is close to dichlorothiazide, is a strong diuretic. The effect is most pronounced during the first 2 days of admission, but does not disappear even with prolonged treatment. Effective rapidly, with intravenous administration for several minutes, which makes it possible to use it in urgent cases (pulmonary edema, brain, acute poisoning with barbiturates and other substances excreted predominantly by urine). In some cases, furosemide has an effect with insufficient effectiveness of other agents. Furosemide can be taken with reserpine and other antihypertensive drugs, the effect of which is enhanced. With long-term treatment with furosemide, side effects similar to dichlorothiazide are possible. Also take on a background of a diet rich in potassium, if necessary, prescribe potassium salts.

X

A white or slightly yellowish powder with a faint smell of chlorine. Soluble in water, alcohol, contains 25-29% of active chlorine. Has an antiseptic effect. Applied in the treatment of infected wounds (washing, wetting tampons and napkins 1-2% solutions), disinfection of hands (0.25-0.5%), and disinfection of non-metallic tools. To disinfect the objects of care and discharge during typhoid fever, paratyphoid, cholera and other infections of the intestinal group and in case of drip infections (scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc.) 1-2-3% solutions are used, with tuberculosis infection - 5%.

Total drug containing the root substance of turmeric root, emodin from buckthorn, magnesium salicylate, essential oils, alcohol, olive oil. Has choleretic and spasmolytic effect, take with cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, hepatitis. By action, olimethine, enatin is close to the drugs. Assign inside 5 drops (on sugar) 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. In bile colic attacks, one drop of 20 drops is taken. With dyspeptic phenomena take with food or after eating.

A preparation containing bile dry (1 part), dried powdered pancreas and intestines of slaughtered cattle (1 part each). Applied as a choleretic agent for hepatitis, cholecystitis and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, achilles, etc.), 1 tablet 2-3 times a day

Syrup from the condensed water extract of hips and sugar. Take with hepatitis, cholecystitis. Children: 1 / 4-1 / 2 teaspoons, adults - 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day.

C

Collected before the blossoming of the basket flowers, is used as a decoction, liquid extract, dry concentrate as a cholagogue. Decoction of 10 grams per 250 ml of water is drunk in a warm form for half a glass 2-3 times a day before meals.

Collected at the beginning of flowering and dried baskets of a wild or cultivated plant - chamomile pharmacy. It has anti-inflammatory properties, weakens allergic reactions, strengthens regeneration processes, has an antispasmodic effect. Apply chamomile flowers in the form of tea (brew 1 tablespoon chamomile in a glass of boiling water) or infusion inside and in enemas with intestinal spasms, flatulence, diarrhea. It also has a diaphoretic effect. As a weak antiseptic and astringent is used for rinses, lotions and baths.

Transparent oily liquid, used to treat ulcers, granulating wounds, burns, etc. Wet a sterile bandage (gauze napkin), which is applied to the wound surface and covered with compress paper. With large wound surfaces and abundant detachable compress paper is not applied. The dressing is done after 1-2 days, with burns after - 4-5 days.

Suppresses (locally) Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, promotes epithelization and healing of wounds. Apply externally in the treatment of wounds, pyoderma, trophic ulcers, burns.

Assign a powder (for dusting) or 1-3% of the suspension, which is applied to the damaged surface, dressings after 3-4 days. With prolonged use of the drug may cause dermatitis, burning sensation and itching.

Applied externally as an astringent and disinfectant for skin diseases

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.24 g, phenacetin 0.18 g, caffeine 0.03 g, cocoa 0.03 g, citric acid 0.02 g, sugar 0.5 g. All these pills are used for headache, neuralgia, colds And the like, 1 tablet, 2-3 times a day.

H

Composition: herb wormwood 8 parts, yarrow herb 2 parts. A teaspoon is brewed like tea in 2 glasses of water (boiling water). Take one tablespoon 2-3 times a day for 15-20 minutes before eating.

Composition: flowers of the immortelle (3 parts), trefoil leaves (3 parts), mint leaves (2 parts), coriander (2 parts). One tablespoon brew 2 cups of boiling water, insist 20 minutes, drain. Take half a cup 3 times a day for half an hour before meals.

Composition: a sheet of bearberry (3 parts), flowers of cornflower (1 part), licorice root (1 part), one tablespoon brew with a glass of boiling water, insist 30 minutes, cool, strain, drink 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

Ingredients: Senna leaf (3 parts), buckthorn bark and jostera fruits (2 parts each), anise fruit and licorice root (1 part each). One tablespoon brew a glass of boiling water, insist 30 minutes, strain, take a night for 1 / 2-1 glass.

E

Used to prepare water infusions (1 part of the extract corresponds to 1 part of the root), as well as infusions. Infusion of ipecacans - adults 1 tablespoon (0.5 g) per 180 ml of water, children up to 12 months - 1 teaspoon per 100 ml, children of middle age - 1 dessert spoon per 100 ml, 3-5 times a day.
Higher doses for adults as an expectorant: 0.1 g (single) and 0.4 g (daily). The highest single dose as an emetic to adults - 1 g (once). Ipecakuana tincture - 5-10 drops per adult (single dose), daily 30 drops.

Thick creamy white mass, with a pleasant smell, sour-sweetish taste, contains: vaseline oil, methylcellulose, glycerin, emulsifier, vanillin, sugar, and other substances. Take 1 tablespoon 1-3 times a day.

The so-called antibiotic reserve, which should be used in cases where other antibiotics are ineffective. Erythromycin is used primarily to treat diseases caused by resistant strains of staphylococci. Side effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) are relatively rare. With prolonged use, reactions from the liver (jaundice) are possible.