Cochlear neuritis
Neuritis of the cochlear (neuritis of the auditory nerve). Symptoms, course. A disease characterized by hearing loss (sound perception is disturbed) and sensation of noise in one or both ears. The reasons are varied. The most important of them are: infectious diseases (influenza, epidemic parotitis, epidemic meningococcal meningitis, typhus, measles, scarlet fever, etc.), atherosclerosis, metabolic and blood diseases, intoxication with drugs (quinine, salicylates, streptomycin, neomycin, etc.) Nicotine, alcohol, mineral poisons (arsenic, lead, mercury, phosphorus), noise and vibration trauma. The diagnosis is based on an audiological examination. The otoscopic picture without deviations from the norm. Differential diagnosis is carried out with a mixed and cochlear form of otosclerosis.
Treatment. With acute cochlear neuritis, the patient should be hospitalized urgently to take all necessary measures to restore the hearing. In acute intoxication of the auditory nerve appoint sweatshops (pilocarpine), diuretics and laxatives. If neuritis occurs as a result of an infectious disease or during it, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed; Intravenous fluids of glucose solution. With the so-called chronic cochlear neuritis, treatment is ineffective. Assign vitamins B1, B2, A, nicotinic acid, iodine preparations, aloe extract, ATP, cocarboxylase, acupuncture. To reduce the noise in the ears, intranasal, intramaital blockade with novocaine is used. With pronounced hearing loss, hearing aid is indicated.
- Diseases of the ear, throat, nose
- Sepsis otogenic
- Gray cork
- Cynusitis
- Scleroma
- Adhesive (adhesive) otitis media
- Adenoids
- Angina
- Antrite
- Atresia and synechia of the nasal cavity
- Aerosynexitis
- Barotrauma
- Sinusitis acute
- Sinusitis chronic
- Nasal septal hematoma
- Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils
- Aperture of the larynx
- Eustachyte
- Hyopharyngeal abscess
- Foreign bodies of bronchi
- Foreign bodies of pharynx
- Foreign bodies of the larynx
- Foreign bodies of the nose
- Foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi
- Foreign body of the ear
- Curvature of nasal septum
- Bleeding nose
- Labyrinthite
- Laryngitis
- Laryngitis chronic
- Laryngospasm
- Mastoiditis acute
- Meniere's disease
- Mechanical ear trauma
- Mukocele (piocele) of the frontal sinus
- Otitis externa
- Coryza (rhinitis)
- Rhinitis vasomotor, allergic
- Coryza acute in children of early (breast) age
- Gunshot wounds of the paranasal sinuses
- Throat burns
- Ozena (smelly cold)
- Coryza
- Acute otitis media
- Othematoma (otematoma)
- Laryngeal edema
- Otitis
- Otomycosis
- Otosclerosis (otoplasmosis)
- Paresis and paralysis of the larynx
- Polyps of the nose
- Stenosis of larynx
- Stridor congenital
- Sphenoiditis
- Tonsillitis chronic
- Injury of pharynx
- Injury of larynx
- Injury of the nose and its paranasal sinuses
- Laryngeal tuberculosis
- Pharyngitis
- Pharyngitis acute
- Pharyngitis chronic
- Pharyngomycosis
- Fibroma of the nasopharynx
- Frontite
- Furuncle of the nasal vestibule
- Chronic etmoiditis
- Chronic atrophic rhinitis
- Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
- Chronic suppurative otitis media
- Chronic catarrhal (simple) cold
- Exudative otitis media
- Etmoiditis
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