Adhesive (adhesive) otitis media
Adhesive (adherent) otitis media occurs more often after acute or chronic purulent inflammation of the middle ear. Irrational use of antibiotics for acute catarrhal (non-perforative) average otitis also leads to the formation of adhesions in the tympanum. Adhesive otitis can develop without prior inflammation of the middle ear as a result of various pathological processes in the nasopharynx and auditory tube, which permanently interfere with the ventilation of the tympanic cavity. With the perforation of the tympanic membrane, they say "dry perforated otitis."
Symptoms, course. The main symptom is hearing loss by the type of disorder of the function of the sound-conducting apparatus. Often there is a noise in the ears. With otoscopy - a thin, scar-modified eardrum with sites of lime deposition. The mobility of the membrane and the patency of the auditory tube are disturbed.
Treatment is initially conservative: blowing the ears, pneumo- and vibromassage, introducing into the tympanic cavity of proteolytic enzymes (lidase, chymotrypsin), diathermy on the ears, mud therapy. These methods, as a rule, give only a temporary effect, in connection with which surgical treatment is applied - stapedoplasty, tympanoplasty.
- Diseases of the ear, throat, nose
- Sepsis otogenic
- Gray cork
- Cynusitis
- Scleroma
- Adenoids
- Angina
- Antrite
- Atresia and synechia of the nasal cavity
- Aerosynexitis
- Barotrauma
- Sinusitis acute
- Sinusitis chronic
- Nasal septal hematoma
- Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils
- Aperture of the larynx
- Eustachyte
- Hyopharyngeal abscess
- Foreign bodies of bronchi
- Foreign bodies of pharynx
- Foreign bodies of the larynx
- Foreign bodies of the nose
- Foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi
- Foreign body of the ear
- Curvature of nasal septum
- Bleeding nose
- Labyrinthite
- Laryngitis
- Laryngitis chronic
- Laryngospasm
- Mastoiditis acute
- Meniere's disease
- Mechanical ear trauma
- Mukocele (piocele) of the frontal sinus
- Otitis externa
- Coryza (rhinitis)
- Rhinitis vasomotor, allergic
- Coryza acute in children of early (breast) age
- Cochlear neuritis
- Gunshot wounds of the paranasal sinuses
- Throat burns
- Ozena (smelly cold)
- Coryza
- Acute otitis media
- Othematoma (otematoma)
- Laryngeal edema
- Otitis
- Otomycosis
- Otosclerosis (otoplasmosis)
- Paresis and paralysis of the larynx
- Polyps of the nose
- Stenosis of larynx
- Stridor congenital
- Sphenoiditis
- Tonsillitis chronic
- Injury of pharynx
- Injury of larynx
- Injury of the nose and its paranasal sinuses
- Tuberculosis of larynx
- Pharyngitis
- Pharyngitis acute
- Pharyngitis chronic
- Pharyngomycosis
- Fibroma of the nasopharynx
- Frontite
- Furuncle of the nasal vestibule
- Chronic etmoiditis
- Chronic atrophic rhinitis
- Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
- Chronic suppurative otitis media
- Chronic catarrhal (simple) cold
- Exudative otitis media
- Etmoiditis
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