Injury of the nose and its paranasal sinuses
Injuries of the nose and its paranasal sinuses . There are open and closed injuries. The nature of the damage depends on the strength and direction of the impact. Blunt injuries are accompanied by a closed fracture of the bones of the nose, and sometimes the walls of the paranasal sinuses. When rupture of the mucosa after blowing, subcutaneous emphysema appears. Severe nose injuries are often accompanied by loss of consciousness and shock. Often observed nasal bleeding, hematoma of the nasal septum.
Symptoms, course. Swelling of soft tissues, deformation of the nose, bruising and hemorrhages, often extending to the area of the upper and lower eyelid. When palpation is determined crepitation fragments. The place of a fracture of the bones of the nose can be determined by radiographic examination.
Treatment. After anesthesia, fractures of the bones of the nose are corrected. The lateral displacement of the dorsum of the nose is eliminated by pressing the displaced parts of the nasal skeleton with the fingers of both hands. In a number of cases, when the fragments fall, they should be raised with a narrow elevator inserted into the nose. After repositioning, sterile tampons moistened with vaseline oil are injected into the nose. Nasal bleeding is stopped by tamponade.
- Diseases of the ear, throat, nose
- Sepsis otogenic
- Gray cork
- Cynusitis
- Scleroma
- Adhesive (adhesive) otitis media
- Adenoids
- Angina
- Antrite
- Atresia and synechia of the nasal cavity
- Aerosynexitis
- Barotrauma
- Sinusitis acute
- Sinusitis chronic
- Nasal septal hematoma
- Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils
- Aperture of the larynx
- Eustachyte
- Hyopharyngeal abscess
- Foreign bodies of bronchi
- Foreign bodies of pharynx
- Foreign bodies of the larynx
- Foreign bodies of the nose
- Foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi
- Foreign body of the ear
- Curvature of nasal septum
- Bleeding nose
- Labyrinthite
- Laryngitis
- Laryngitis chronic
- Laryngospasm
- Mastoiditis acute
- Meniere's disease
- Mechanical ear trauma
- Mukocele (piocele) of the frontal sinus
- Otitis externa
- Coryza (rhinitis)
- Rhinitis vasomotor, allergic
- Coryza acute in children of early (breast) age
- Cochlear neuritis
- Gunshot wounds of the paranasal sinuses
- Throat burns
- Ozena (smelly cold)
- Coryza
- Acute otitis media
- Othematoma (otematoma)
- Laryngeal edema
- Otitis
- Otomycosis
- Otosclerosis (otoplasmosis)
- Paresis and paralysis of the larynx
- Polyps of the nose
- Stenosis of larynx
- Stridor congenital
- Sphenoiditis
- Tonsillitis chronic
- Injury of pharynx
- Injury of larynx
- Laryngeal tuberculosis
- Pharyngitis
- Pharyngitis acute
- Pharyngitis chronic
- Pharyngomycosis
- Fibroma of the nasopharynx
- Frontite
- Furuncle of the nasal vestibule
- Chronic etmoiditis
- Chronic atrophic rhinitis
- Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
- Chronic suppurative otitis media
- Chronic catarrhal (simple) cold
- Exudative otitis media
- Etmoiditis
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