Blood in the urine

Blood in the urine means a disorder somewhere in the urinary system - beginning with the kidneys (where the urine is formed) and ending with the urethra (by which it leaves the body). Trying to determine where the blood seeps in this system and why, start with the kidneys. The kidney will heal if you injure it, for example, in a fall or car accident. Renal tumors are another source of blood in the urine. The same give the infection and stones . But kidney tumors are usually painless, while stones and infections cause pain. Embolism - a wandering blood clot - can also occur in the kidneys and cause them to be clotted. Whatever the reason, the blood from the kidneys will descend the ureter into the bladder, from there - into the urethra, and you will eventually see it.

Bleeding can occur in the ureters. A stone that stops inside of them or slowly descends to a bubble, irritates the walls of these ducts, causes them to bleed and causes you painful pain.

Below is the bladder, which accumulates urine until it is removed. Tumors of the bladder, polyps, infections (cystitis) and inflammation - all of them can cause blood in the urine. Tumors and polyps do not hurt, but infections and inflammation will cause pain.

The urethra can be infected with anything, from a sexually transmitted disease to a virus. Or it can be damaged by an extraneous object (for example, with onanism), or by a doctor inserting a cystoscope to make a diagnosis, or a catheter that is injected if you have difficulty urinating.

An enlarged and infected prostate gland will also give blood in the urine as a result of blood stagnation in this area. And finally, if your blood does not coagulate properly for any reason (for example, you take anticoagulants), bleeding can happen anywhere in the body - and, therefore, in the urine.

If your urine is red and bloody, do not rush to conclusions. If you are a woman, before menopause or after, it may seem that the blood is in the urine, whereas in fact it is from the vagina. In men, the urethra removes both urine and seed from the body, and often thinks of urinary bleeding, while bloody ejaculation occurs, usually due to infection or stagnation in the prostate.

Remember the following. Red urine does not necessarily mean blood. If you, during constipation, drank a laxative and shuddered when you saw "blood", take a look at the label. A dye called phenolphthalein is present in some popular laxatives and will make the urine red. Pyridium, prescribed by doctors with painful urination, will give the urine an orange-red color, while the beet (which stains red and your bowel movements) can cause a reddish-brown hue in the urine resembling old blood. The antibiotic rifampin, used in the treatment of tuberculosis, will also make urine orange.

An important rule in medicine: the source of blood in the urine should be installed quickly and accurately .

Report your observations to the doctor and understand the following possibilities.

If the appearance of blood in the urine is painless, there is a possibility of a tumor somewhere in the urinary system.

If the urine is reddish or brown, the source of the bleeding is located high in the kidneys. If it is bright red, the lower part is more likely, possibly as a result of a tumor or stone in the bladder, infection in the prostate or inflammation of the urethra.

If the blood becomes visible immediately upon the onset of urination, the problem, as you might guess, is in the urethra. But if the urine remains yellow until you almost finish peeing, and then there is blood, it comes from a bubble. If the blood is present from the beginning to the end, then it is very likely that it is from the kidneys. Men, obviously, will reveal the differences here more easily than women. The latter will alleviate the problem by using three urine collection vessels, noticing at what time and in what vessel the blood appears.

A man or a woman, if you see the blood flowing from the urethra, even when you do not urinate, then she is surely from the wall of this channel.

The presence of blood clots in the urine indicates significant bleeding and should make your doctor look for a tumor.

If the blood is accompanied by waves of pain (colic) in the abdomen, back or side, this is usually the case with kidney stones. Conversely, if the pain is constant and keeps in the back, you probably have glomerulonephritis (an autoimmune kidney disease) or some other kidney infection.

If you experience burning, "baking" pain during urination or urinate with difficulty, then the blood probably comes from the lower urinary tract and can be a consequence of stone or infection of the prostate or bladder.

If you urinate very often, you never feel that you completely empty the bladder, and you have a fever and chills, blood testifies to a urinary tract infection that is exciting to the kidneys or prostate.

If different areas of your body are swollen (foot, face, fingers) and blood appears in the urine, acute glomerulonephritis (an autoimmune disease that affects the kidneys) is possible. If, in addition, you have joint pain, the cause may be another autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus .

After you provide the doctor with all this information, he will begin a targeted examination to determine where the blood appears from your urine and why. This examination will most likely include the following: urine analysis under a microscope, searches for infectious organisms and smears for the detection of tumor cells, cystoscopy (with the telescopic device inserted into the urethra and the bladder, which makes possible direct examination), an intravenous pyelogram (radiography of the urinary System after the introduction of a dye in it, so that the system can be seen). Also, ultrasound and tomogram tomography of the kidney and pelvis may be recommended to finally clarify the diagnosis.

Symptom: blood in the urine