Small violator - thalictrum minus l.

Family of Ranches - Ranunculaceae

Василистник малый – Thalictrum minus L. Василистник малый – Thalictrum minus L. Василистник малый – Thalictrum minus L.

Botanical characteristics. Perennial herbaceous plant. It grows in meadows, forest glades, in river floodplains, among bushes.

Root system in the form of a shortened rhizome with subordinate roots. Stem straight or curved, smooth, evenly leafy, up to 150 cm tall. Leaves are alternate, lower triple, middle multi-pleated, petiolate, upper smaller, sessile. The leaves are rounded, three-lobed at the apex. The flowers are collected in a loose loose or drooping panicle. Corolla green, stamens yellowish. Fruit - oblong-ovate, ribbed-rough, gray-green nutlet. Blossoms in June-July, fructifies in July-August

Used parts of the plant. Medicinal raw materials are the roots and the aerial part of the plant, collected in the usual way. Dry in the shade.

Chemical composition. In the grass of the vasilistnik small contains alkaloids (talimin, talikmin, talmidine, talmetin, talmin, magnoflorin, glaucin, berberine, taclimaterin, talicarpine, talflavidine, agrmonin), tannins, saponins, flavonoids, coumarins, organic acids, vitamins, mainly ascorbic acid; Higher aliphatic hydrocarbons; Higher fatty acids (ticlitric, rannunculenic, linoleic). Fruit is found fatty oil.

Application. In folk medicine, infusions and decoctions of the aerial part are used for colds, diseases of the digestive organs, nervous disorders, epilepsy, malaria, female diseases, jaundice, pulmonary tuberculosis, as a laxative and diuretic; Externally in gynecology; In the form of lotions and baths - with abscesses and bruises, as an astringent and wound healing.

In Tibetan medicine, the watch is used for acute and chronic diseases; In the Mongolian - in dropsy, diarrhea, measles, smallpox, typhoid, diphtheria, anthrax, as a general restorative after diseases: in the Far East - with gangrene, syphilis, scrofula, stomach pains, jaundice, female diseases. In the medicine of the peoples of many countries preparations of roots, fruits and above-ground parts of the plant are used for various infectious diseases, venereal diseases; Externally - as antibacterial. The above-ground part is a part of Zdrenko's prescription used for the treatment of oncological diseases, bladder papillomatosis and anacid gastritis.

In the experiment, the alkaloids contained in the plant increase the rhythm of the heart, lower the arterial pressure. The sum of glycosides has contraceptive properties. Herbal preparations have antibacterial action.

Young leaves and shoots are used for food as a seasoning for dishes.

Preparation

  • To get the infusion, take 20 g of the aboveground part, pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist on the bath for 15 minutes, cool 45 minutes, filter. Take 2 tbsp. Spoon 3-4 times a day after meals.
  • For broth 15 g of roots pour 180 ml of boiling water, insist on the bath for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes, filter. Take 2 tbsp. Spoon 3 times a day after meals.