HEMARTROSE

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Hemarthrosis - hemorrhage into the joint cavity. It occurs mainly as a result of trauma, less often with certain diseases, for example hemophilia, scurvy. With hemarthrosis, swelling, smoothing of the contours and an increase in the joint in the volume are observed, it is noted that it is painful with movements and palpation, and a restriction of function.

First aid is the application of a pressure bandage, the immobilization of the limb, the cold on the affected joint. In the hospital, the joint is X-rayed in order to exclude dislocation or intra-articular fracture, puncture the joint cavity to detect blood in it. Blood from the joint cavity is aspirated and immobilized with a gypsum lint for 10-15 days. Then a light massage, thermal procedures are prescribed, and it is recommended to start cautious movements in the joint. Along with this, if necessary, the main disease is treated.

The forecast is usually favorable. The function of the joint in cases of hemarthrosis of traumatic origin is usually restored in 20-25 days.