The history of the world economy - Polyak GB

History of the World Economy: A Textbook for high schools / Under the editorship I90. GB Polyakov, AN Markova. - M .: UNITY, 2002.-727 p .: silt.

ISBN 5-238-00066-9

The history of the world economy - it is the history of mankind. It accumulates the economic experience of society, it brings historicism, scale and realism of thought, as it gives an opportunity to learn and compare the development of the economy in different countries at different times.

Studying the history of the world economy shows how changed from the primitive to the present productive forces and sectoral structure of the economy, industrial relations and forms of organization of production, the economic mechanism of governance and economic policy of the state, as well as the social structure of society.

Chronological and country approaches to the presentation of the material made it possible to present the leading countries of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, modern and contemporary and reflect the main features and trends in their economic development, identifying the factors behind this development.

For students and teachers of higher educational institutions, as well as a wide range of readers. The publication is illustrated.

ISBN 5-238-00066-9

BBK 65.03ya73



CONTENT


foreword
The introductory chapter
Functions of Economic History
Factors of Economic Development
I. Prehistory and ancient world
1. Primitive Society Economy
1.2. Facilities of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic
Matriarchy
1.3. Economic development Mesolithic tribes
1.4. The Neolithic revolution
ECONOMY OF ANCIENT EAST
2. Economy states of Mesopotamia
Trade and Finance
The science. Education
3. Features of economic development of the Eastern Mediterranean countries
3.1. Syria and Phoenicia
3.2. Palestine
The collapse of the state. Diaspora
4. Economics of Ancient Egypt
Building
5. Economics of Ancient China
Crafts and Industry
The science
6. Features of the economic evolution of ancient India
Agriculture and crafts
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANCIENT
7. Economics of Ancient Greece
7.1. Economic development of the Greek lands in the III-II thousand. BC. e.
7.2. Economic development in the XI-VI centuries. BC. e.
money relations
7.3. The Greek economy of the classical period (V-IV centuries. BC. E.)
7.4. Economic development in the Hellenistic age (end of IV-I centuries. BC. E.)
8. Economics of Ancient Rome
8.1. The economy in the Imperial period
8.2. The economy in the period of the Republic
Agriculture and crafts
8.3. The economy in the period of the Empire
II. MIDDLE AGES (V-XVII centuries).
9. The main features of feudal economy. Typology of feudalism
9.1. General characteristics of feudalism
Typology of feudalism
9.2. Early feudalism - the formation of the feudal mode of production (V - the end of X century.)
9.3. Developed feudalism period (XI-XV centuries.)
The struggle against the feudal lords cities
9.4. Late feudal period (the end XV - middle XVII centuries).
Manufactory
10. The economy of medieval France
10.1. The emergence and development of feudal relations in the Frankish society
10.2. Frankish state in VII-IX centuries.
10.3. The economic development of France in the X-XV centuries.
10.4. The economic development of France at the stage of the decay of feudalism
11.Ekonomicheskoe development of England and Holland
11.1. England's economic development in the XI-XV centuries.
11.2. Britain's economy in the XVI-XVII centuries.
11.3. The economy of the Netherlands (Gollanlii) in the XVI century.
11.4. Holland as "exemplary" capitalist country XVII.
12. Germany's Economy
12.1. The epoch of early feudalism (VX centuries).
12.2. Feudal era of prosperity (XI - XV centuries the end.)
12.3. "The second edition of" serfdom
13. The economy of Kievan Rus (IX-XII centuries.)
13.1. The formation of the Old Russian state
13.2. The development of agriculture
13.3. The development of crafts and towns
14. The economy of Russia in the feudal period (XII-XV centuries.)
14.1. Causes of feudal fragmentation
14.2. Economic development of Russian lands in the XII-XV centuries.
Internal and external trade
14.3. Completing the unification of Russian lands around Moscow.
15. The economic development of Russia in the period of formation of a single centralized state (XV-XVII centuries.).
15.1. Russia's economy in the period to complete the unification around Moscow
15.2. Features of economic development of Russia in the XVI century.
15.3. Russia's economy is on the threshold of modern times (XVII century.)
16. Economic development of the East
16.1. India's economy is at an early stage of feudalism
16.2. India's economy during the Delhi Sultanate (XI-XV centuries.)
16.3. India's economy in an era of Mogodskoy empire (XVI-XVIII centuries.)
17. The economy of medieval China
17.1. Economy in the era of fragmentation
17.2. China's economy in the Imperial period (end of VI-XIII cc.)
17.3. Decline of the Chinese Empire
18. The economy of medieval Japan
18.1. states Birth
18.2. The development of the Japanese economy in the VIII XII centuries.
18.3. Japan's economy in an era of mature feudalism (XII-XV centuries.)
III. NEW TIME (XVIII - XIX centuries).
19. Economic development of the leading countries in the XVIII century.
19.1. General characteristics of the era
19.2. England - the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution
19.3. Features of the socio-economic development of France
19.4. The reasons for the economic backwardness of Germany
20. Economic development of the leading countries in Europe in the era of the formation of industrial civilization (XIX century.)
20.1. Features of the socio-economic development of England
trade policy
20.2. Features of the socio-economic development of France
Trade and Finance
20.3. Features of the socio-economic development in Germany
Trade. banks
21. The economy of Russia in the XVIII century.
21.1. The era of Peter the Great
21.2. Russia's economy in the post-Petrine period
21.3. Start of the expansion of feudal economy (the second half of the XVIII century.)
Domestic trade
22. Economic development of Russia in the XIX century.
22.1. General characteristics of the era
22.2. State agriculture
22.3. Industrial development
22.4. Trade
22.5. Transport
22.6. Financial system. Taxation
23. The United States Education, their economic development in the XIX century.
23.1. War for independence. US Education
23.2. US economic growth in the first half of the XIX century.
23.3. The industrial revolution in the US
23.4. The civil war and its consequences
24. Economic development of Japan XVIII-XIX centuries.
24.1. Japan's economy in the XVIII century.
24.2. Japan's economy in the XIX century.
24.3. The Japanese economy during the transition to imperialism
25. Economy East during the colonial era
25.1. Historical forms of colonialism
25.2. Colonialism in the XVI-XVII centuries.
25.3. Colonialism period of industrial capitalism
25.4. The development of the economy of the colonies
IV. Contemporary
26. The second scientific and technological revolution and the development of the world's productive forces (the end of XIX - early XX centuries.)
The technology and organization of production
27. Nomination of US, Germany and Japan in the leading countries of the world
27.1. US economic growth
27.2. Economic development in Germany
27.3. The economic development of Japan
28. The world economy in the years 1914-1959. Becoming a system of regulated capitalism
28.1. Periods etatization process
28.2. The economic development of the largest industrial countries - the United States.
28.3. UK Economy
28.4. The economic development of France
28.5. German economy
28.6. Economic development in Italy and Japan
29. Features of economic development of the leading countries of the world after World War II
29.1. The increase in US economic strength
29.2. Dynamics and shape of the leading countries of
Features of economic development of West Germany
29.3. integration Processes
30. Experience in the construction of socialism in Eastern Europe, Asia and Cuba.
30.1. Economic development
Romania
30.2. Economic development of the socialist countries in the second phase (1950-1960)
30.3. Economic problems in the socialist countries in the third phase (1960-1970)
30.4. Sotsialisticheskihstran Economics at the fourth stage (1970 - mid 80-ies.)
30.5. The countries of the socialist system in the second half of the 80s-90s
Yugoslavia
31. The economic development of the countries that have freed themselves from colonial rule
31.1. Developing countries as a factor of world economy growth
31.2. Socio-economic differentiation of developing countries
The second group of developing countries
31.3. Integration processes in developing countries
32. The Russian economy in 1900-1917.
32.1. The economic crises of the early XX century.
32.2. Industrial development in Russia in 1909-1915 gg.
32.3. The development of agriculture
32.4. Russia's economy in the years of the First World War
33. Changing social and economic system in Russia, its economic development in 1917-1941
33.1. The revolutionary transformation
33.2. The period of "war communism"
33.3. Restoring the economy, the transition to NEP
33.4. The national economy of the USSR during the prewar five-year
34. The country's economy during the Great Patriotic War and the postwar period (1941-1985 biennium).
34.1. The economy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War
losses of the USSR
State budget during the war
Economic losses of the USSR
34.2. The post-war recovery of the economy
34.3. The development of economy of the USSR in the 50-80-ies
1971 - 1985 years.
35. Russia's economy in the period of transition to a market economic model
35.1. Attempts economic mechanism adjustment
35.2.Reformy in Russia and the transition to a market economy
35.3. Factors that influenced the deepening of the crisis
LITERATURE