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Useful in the field of energy.
Based on the imperfection of Russian laws. They all boil down to one thing - if there is no agreement on electricity supply, and then pay is not required. Terms of use of electricity was canceled, leaving only the Civil Code and the rules of public services, in which relations with energy supplying organization described very dull, and certainly not in detail. The most important thing is that now nowhere to be found descriptions of procedures for presentation to the consumer of sanctions by the power supply organization in the event of disturbances in electricity metering.
Extent of the damage caused by power supply organization result of the violation in the account of electricity is defined as the saying goes "approximately" because unrecorded electricity can not weigh, feel, smell, etc. Therefore, power supply company in this case, the consumer tries as is "diluted" by handing him a bill performed on the basis of data on electrical power (if a natural person, the total power of all appliances connected to the grid), as well as the number of hours from the time of its last check when accounting was faulty. All this parevoditsya in kilowatt / hour and multiplied by the tariff, and here it is - up: "Get on and sign ":))) is" carried "the majority of consumers, another (albeit very small) group of customers comes in a different way. This was the most common method tells the "Agreement", which led (and I think still leads) to a rather disastrous results for power supply companies.
Refusal.
If the time of the energy supplying organization of electricity metering at the consumer, the latter knows that it is a violation (eg elktroschetchik does not account for consumption of electricity), the consumer does not allow the inspectors to the meter under any pretext (eg the counter is in the garage, and the keys from his brother (sister , grandfather, etc.) or I can not now, I have a woman naked in the kitchen)) then apologetically asked to come tomorrow (or at any convenient time for inspection). The next time the situation is repeated, and so on to infinity. This occurs until the power supply company is not presenting a written notice to the consumer that they say would have to check records, fell in love:))) By this time, 99% of cases, taking into account the consumer's all right, but the inspection is only the carpets or flooring their shoes smear (from harm of course!) or pee on the door mat on (for the same).
Advantages: The method worked and works in all cases when the meter is in the user's premises as employees of the power supply organization does not have access to the dwelling of a citizen without his consent (even in the presence of law enforcement officers, unless they do not believe in the user's premises is a crime (99.9% of them prefer not to deal)). Even in the case of passport checks, workers supply companies are not eligible to enter a home user. By the way, so many employees of law enforcement agencies, as consumers, are for power supply companies real hemorrhoids because they are like no one versed in the issues of accountability of persons in violation of the electricity metering (st.165 Part 2 of the Criminal Code).
Disadvantages: at any time the user should be ready for testing, not always with him or his family members have enough self-control and patience to withstand pressure from the workers' power supply companies. Last go to all sorts of tricks and threats in order to reach their goals and often succeed because sometimes the room in which the meter is locked or not the wife forgot her husband forbade her without anyone to show the meter, etc.
Contract:
The method is quite original compared to all represented on the site. The main problem is how: reduce or avoid complaints from the power supply organization (the IRB) after the discovery of accounting irregularities in electricity. This is achieved, as the name implies, through the proper preparation of contract for electricity with the IRB, or by preparing the data for the process of negotiating with ETA during consideration of the materials on the violations in the electricity metering. The contract consists of the "body" and also a number of applications, information, and of which is taken for calculating the amount of claims in case of breach or failure of el.schetchika. An example will explain everything: in accordance with Annex № 2 "on the installed capacity and operating time el.oborudovaniya LLC" Wood-plus "," power plant for production of the fence is 10 kW, the number of hours of workshops per day - 8 hours, working hours - 20 days month, year-round. In the event of failure or detect violations el.schetchika will be performed the following calculation: 10 * 8 * 20 = 1600 kWh per month or 19,200 kWh per year. The calculation is performed since the last inspection. Since the last inspection visit is any representative of the IRB signed elsewhere (eg, eat out). Here are all the basic data manipulation, which perform to the treaty-making power as to then much harder to make changes late in the year of the contract are renegotiated - can be changed. So what we have: if you reduce power, hours of work per day, month and seasons, you can get a very significant result. This is despite the evidence (the power plant can be 30 kW (or more!), And work in three shifts!). Eat evidence produced in conjunction with the IRB under signature, and then calculate the year and hello! During the detection of violations of the consumer never signed (usually foolish power engineer might have something to sign), citing the lack of knowledge in electrical engineering: "I say, do not hack! Well, what with the fact that the meter does not work! ". If the test is a private dealer, then - as in (pre istruktiruyut about this family.) Before going to the dismantling of ETA preparing certain documents, they all wear a character: "I used very little electricity!". These documents may include: information about what to ... to ... no one had lived in the premises where the violation (obtained in ZhEKe or parish), a certificate of absence of electricity from ... to ... (get into the grid), passports for electrical equipment checks (in any hoz.mage "... bought recently, in short!") or it does not my (lead host), etc. In general, agree with the ESO quite tough, because in fact they invoice illegal - terms of use of electricity withdrawn, is this just the Civil Code, and then, if the treaty does not stipulate the time, and then there are no questions! And if there is no agreement, then there are no complaints.
Advantages: The possibilities are endless (within reason), suitable for both organizations and to private owners (even those without a contract).
Disadvantages: in extreme cases (if the power supply organization was unable to reach a compromise), their rights will have to defend in court. In this case, however, except for a positive result, it is possible to obtain compensation for damages.
Application:
The workers are very fond of power sales when people come to him to confess themselves his head - probably entertain their own self-esteem! This is the essence of this method, although the law is such a procedure exists. The consumer, in case of violation of metering in itself (for example: CD jammed or burnt meter current transformer) is required to report it to your power company (EDF). EDF, in turn, captures in his bid and shall take steps to restore the account. The same procedure and for violations such as: lack of seals on opening switching device or the terminal block cover the counter. Such requests IRB performs as a last resort because they do not affect the level of energy losses (teoreticheski!), so it's important to change the faulty meter, which really does not account for electricity. In short, the essence is this: the consumer breaks the seal on the lid of the terminal block of the counter, remove screws voltage (for example) and is bezuchetno electricity, and then reports the violation to Energosbyt (screw tightens into place and set the cover), supposedly accidentally tore the seal - wiping one! Sbytovtsy accept the application, then come and sealed the lid. Frightened host chided: "Next time be more careful!" And leave. So usually come vacationers or people living in remote settlements - when they arrive! Summer residents leaving the city in the fall, leave the heating system in standby mode, it is natural tearing the seal and unscrewing the screw tension on the counter. Throughout the winter rarely come to the country - for vegetables, or stocks, as well as see how the heating system (as well as the counter is not considered in this single kilowatt!), And in spring come at the time, do not forget to submit an application in Energosbyt - "Korotov that- then under the hood, and I tore the seal and tightened touch! Well, do not burn, the ruler ". Sbytovtsy and come sealed cover.
Advantages: applications in Energosbyt always a dime a dozen, so such requests for them as callous, but nothing to undermine, you can even advance, before tearing the seal with a hysterical shriek to call them on the phone: "AAAAAAAAAAA !!!!!!!! !!!!!! Blah, schasssss I burned a house - something short in the counter! Electric Vova says that all will do, if you allow me to remove the seal! Bystreeeeeeeeeeeee !!!!!!!!" Usually the answer is clear to you:)
Disadvantages: Can be caught unawares by a random (stray) verification during bezuchetnogo use of electric power.
-New game! 
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