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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2187693
GELIOVETROVAYA POWER PLANT
Name of the inventor: Biryulin IB .; Eccentrics AA
The name of the patentee: Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering
Address for correspondence: 414056, Astrakhan, ul. Tatishchev, 18, AISI, patent department
Starting date of the patent: 2000.02.22
The invention relates to solar and wind energy and can be used for the conversion of solar and wind energy into electrical energy. The technical result consists in increasing the capacity and improving the efficiency of plant operation is ensured by the fact that geliovetrovaya power plant comprising a wind turbine, an electric generator is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar panels, according to the invention further comprises a tail boom and the battery, and the bar is made of box section and attached to the rear of the power generator on a movable hinge, with one horizontal and two side solar panels interconnected swivel joints and spring-loaded at both ends, are attached on hinges to the top of the beam and the arcuate solar panels are attached to the studs and rods to trunk at its height, and between the rear part of the electric generator and a hollow bottom beams set the wedge associated with manual drive by biscuit attached to the bottom of the power generator with a plate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to solar and wind energy and can be used for the conversion of solar and wind energy into electrical energy.
Known power plant comprising a solar concentrator in the form of propeller blades, solar energy receiver and generator, the shaft of which is kinematically connected to the shaft of the wind wheel (see. SU 918 707 A, cl. F 24 J 3/02, 07.04.1982).
Known power plant has low efficiency and complex in design.
Known solar-wind power plant, comprising receivers solar and wind power, connected in parallel through the converter to the cell, electric, receivers and pump, reported at the exit from the electrolyzer and electrically connected to the generator (see. SU 1725038 A1, cl. F 24 J 2 / 42, F 03 D 9/02, 07.04.1992). Known power plant has a low efficiency, is complex in structure and is costly to operate and maintain.
Known geliovetrovaya power plant comprising a wind turbine, an electric generator is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar panels (see. DE 3614110 A1, cl. F 03 D 3/00, 29.10.1987), the essential features of the invention adopted for the closest analogue (prototype ).
The known installation has a low capacity and efficiency as solar cells contained in it convert the energy of solar radiation only in a constant electric current.
The technical result consists in increasing the capacity and improving the efficiency of plant operation is ensured by the fact that geliovetrovaya power plant comprising a wind turbine, an electric generator is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar panels, according to the invention further comprises a tail boom and the battery, and the bar is made of box section and attached to the rear of the power generator on a movable hinge, with one horizontal and two side solar panels interconnected swivel joints and spring-loaded at both ends, are attached on hinges to the top of the beam and the arcuate solar panels are attached to the studs and rods to trunk at its height, and between the rear part of the electric generator and a hollow bottom beams set the wedge associated with manual drive by biscuit attached to the bottom of the power generator with a plate.
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1 shows geliovetrovaya power plant (general view);
Figure 2 - A-A sectional view in Figure 1.
Geliovetrovaya power plant comprises a wind turbine 1, the generator 2 is mounted on a vertical shaft 3, one horizontal solar battery 4 and two side battery 5 and 6, a tail boom 7 formed box section and the battery 8, the bar 7 is attached to the rear of the power generator 2 at a movable joint 9, the battery 4, 5, 6 are interconnected swivel joints 10 and spring-loaded at both ends by springs 11 and 12 and are attached at hinge 13 and rods 14 to the upper beam 7 and the arc-shaped solar cells 15 are fixedly attached to Stiletto 16 and rods 17 to the barrel 3 at its height, and between the rear part of the power generator 2 and a hollow bottom 18 of the beam 7 is installed wedge 19 connected by a ball stud 20 with manual transmission 21 having a flywheel 22. The drive 21 through the belt 23 is in contact with the thread biscuit 24 attached to the bottom of the power generator 2 with a bracket 25, and the generator 2 at the upper end of the vertical shaft 3 is fixed through a rotary bearing 26, beam 7 has a box with side surfaces 27. The battery 8 filled with a thermal capacitance medium (antifreeze winter) equipped with electric heaters 28, the heated environment in the absence of wind and solar power fed into the thermal converter for receiving and uninterrupted supply of electricity to consumers. In this solar battery side 5 and 6 are connected to the beam 7 via the rods 29, the rods 29 are fixedly attached to the beam 7 and have rubber tips 30-absorbers.
The angle L position of the beam 7 relative to the axis of the wind turbine 1 is mounted on the main solstice period per month and is determined empirically. Photoelectric converters 31 located in solar cells 4, 5 and 6 and are oriented to the sun as possible. Wind turbine 1 generates an alternating electrical current, and solar panels 4, 5, 6 - permanent. Electric heaters 28 may be connected to any power source.
Geliovetrovaya power plant operates as follows. The beam 7 with the attached solar panels 4, 5 and 6 is used for wind turbine 1 as the tail and turns towards the wind wheel wind flows around the clock. The power generator 2 generates electricity while coming in general electric network. Solar panels 4, 5, 6 and 15 by means of photovoltaic cells 31, effectively using both direct and diffuse solar radiation for the light day, produce DC electricity and fed into the general electricity network through umformer. Part of the electricity at the same time goes to the electric heaters 28, the battery 8. The heated heat of the medium is supplied from the battery 8 to the thermocouple, which makes up for the energy deficit in the absence of wind and solar radiation. Solar panels 15 are rigidly secured to the barrel 3 of its surface in the form of a semicircle and a trajectory directed toward the sun motion in order to maximize reception and conversion of solar energy into electricity. Solar panels 4, 5 and 6 are movable about a horizontal axis wind turbine 1 and can be set to a certain angle according L and solstice season. The optimal value of the angle L by month can be determined experimentally. Lifting solar 4, 5 and 6 is carried out by manual actuator 21 is screwed into a biscuit 24, further movement is transmitted to the ball-rod 20 which moves the wedge 19 upward. The wedge 19 presses his right plane through blind bottom beam 18 and 7 turns her relative pivot joint 9 and up. When you rotate the flywheel 22 in the reverse direction of the drive 21 is lowered, pulling the wedge 19 from the gap between the power generator 2 and beam 7, which will descend. The springs 11 and 12 and the window 27 tips-30 shock absorbers are designed to reduce the vibration of solar panels during wind turbine 1. Installation on the beam 7 of solar panels and their attachment to the stem 3 will increase the capacity of the power plant as a whole. In the absence of wind or solar energy power plant reduced power using the battery 8 and the thermocouple will provide consumers with electric energy. All the main elements of the power plant are located at an altitude, pollution avoided.
CLAIM
Geliovetrovaya power installation comprising wind turbine, an electric generator which is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar cells, characterized in that it further comprises a tail boom and a battery, wherein, the beam formed channel section and attached to the rear of the power generator on a movable hinge, with one horizontal and two side solar panels interconnected swivel joints and spring-loaded at both ends are attached to hinged to the top of the beam and arc-shaped solar panels attached to the studs and rods to the trunk at its height, and between the rear part of the electric generator and a hollow bottom beams set the wedge associated with manually operated through a biscuit, attached to the bottom of the power generator with a plate.
print version
Publication date 02.02.2007gg
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