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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2226620

WIND GENERATOR thermoelectric power

WIND GENERATOR thermoelectric power

Name of the inventor: Biryulin Igor Borisovich; Malt Nikolai
The name of the patentee: Biryulin Igor Borisovich; Malt Nikolai
Address for correspondence: 414056, Astrakhan, Victory Boulevard, 8, building 1, kv.35, NP malt
Starting date of the patent: 2002.05.27

The invention relates to wind power engineering, namely to vetroteplogeneratoram using wind energy for heating water and generating electrical energy. The technical result consists in simplifying the structure and improving the efficiency provided by the fact that the wind thermoelectric power generator according to the invention comprises heat generators mounted on the platform and ground conical glass and the abutment rigidly connected to the vertical shaft, piezoelectric cells and the piezoelectric film, at this upper heat source is mounted in the center of a round platform and the lower heat source in the center of the base, heat are the input and output connections, hydraulically connected with the systems of cold and hot water, mobile heat generators wheels are rigidly connected with vertical shaft, and fixed disks attached to the inner walls of the heat generators and lower backed sleeves having on the outer side of the capsule with the heat storage composition attached thereto by means of metal bands, tapered cup with a hole in the bottom of the set via dampers on racks fixed to the bottom, inside cups mounted piezoelectric in contact with the rollers, fastened through separators a tapered abutment rigidly connected through the rods with a vertical shaft, the upper hoop through rods attached to the abutments attached to the posts set out in the platform and the base and lower the hoop through the bars attached to the top of the base, between the hoops tightened pezoplenka, staggering from the effects of wind.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to wind power engineering, namely to vetroteplogeneratoram using wind energy for heating water and generating electrical energy.

Known wind thermoelectric power generator comprising a heat generator, which converts mechanical rotational energy into heat energy, base and vertical shaft, the essential features adopted for the closest analogue of the invention (prototype) (see., Eg, US, 4,424,796 A, cl. The F 24 C 9 / 00, 10.01.1984).

The disadvantages of the heat source are the complexity of its design and low efficiency.

The technical result consists in simplifying the structure and improving the efficiency provided by the fact that the wind thermoelectric power generator according to the invention comprises heat generators mounted on the platform and ground conical glass and the abutment rigidly connected to the vertical shaft, piezoelectric cells and the piezoelectric film, at this upper heat source is mounted in the center of a round platform and the lower heat source in the center of the base, through the input and output pipes are hydraulically connected with the systems of cold and hot water, mobile heat generators wheels are rigidly connected with vertical shaft, and fixed disks attached to the inner walls of the heat sources and below are backed sleeves having on the outer side of the capsule with the heat storage composition attached thereto by means of metal bands, tapered cup with a hole in the bottom of the set via dampers on racks fixed to the bottom, inside cups mounted piezoelectric in contact with the rollers, fastened through separators to the tapered abutment rigidly connected through the rods with a vertical shaft, the upper hoop through rods attached to the abutments attached to the posts set out in the platform and the base and lower the hoop through the bars attached to the top of the base, between the hoops tightened piezoelectric film fluctuating by wind exposure while moving wheels heat generator formed of a material less rigid than the fixed disks.

The drawing shows a wind thermoelectric power generator, general view.

WIND GENERATOR thermoelectric power

Wind turbine comprises an upper heat source 1, installed in the center of a circular plate 2 and a lower heat generator 3 attached to circular base 4, the center having inlets 5 and 6 and outlet pipes 7 and 8 are hydraulically connected to the cold and hot water supply (not shown ). The shaft 9 of a wind turbine installed in the thrust bearing 10 and a sleeve 11 is connected to a vertical shaft 12 with rigidly attached thereto discs 13 and 14 placed inside the heat generator 1 and 3, and rod 15 connected rigidly with conical stop 16 having at the outer generatrix rollers 17 attached thereto through the separators 18 and 19. The tapered cup 20 with an opening 21 at the bottom via dampers 22 mounted on the racks 23 attached to the base 4. on the sides cup 20 through dampers 24 fixed stops 25 affixed to the posts 26, the upper ends of which are fixed to the platform 2 and the lower ends of the base 4. Inside cup 20 mounted piezo 27 in contact with the bottom roller 17. abutments 25 via rods 28 attached to the upper hoop 29 and the upper part of the base 4, the rods 30 are attached to to which is attached the lower hoop hoops 31. between 29 and 31 stretched piezoelectric film 32, oscillating from the effects of wind. T-shaped strut 33 is rigidly mounted on the platform 2 and coupled to the thrust bearing 10. The internal wall 1 and the heat generators 3 are attached stationary discs 34 and 35 with holes 36 and 37 respectively.

Bottom discs 34 and 35 are backed sleeves 38 and 39 having the outer side of the capsule 40 and the heat storage composition 41, attached thereto, for example by means of metal bands (not shown). The movable disks 13 and 14 are formed of a material having lower rigidity than the fixed discs 34 and 35. The gap "a" between the coupling 11 as the coupling halves Windscreen thermoelectric power generator will increase due to abrasion of disks 13 and 14 and the discs 34 and 35 and. The shaft 12 passes freely through the holes 42 and 43 formed in the discs 34 and 35.

The number of racks 23 and 26 can be 4, 6, 8 or more. The number of L-shaped struts 33 also may be 4 or more, depending on the stiffness and strength of the wind thermoelectric power generator design. Socket 7 of the heat generator 1 may be connected to a pipeline with a pipe 6 of the heat generator 3, followed by reheating cold water.

WIND thermoelectric power generator works FOLLOWS

In the presence of the wind turbine shaft 9 rotates the shaft 12. The movable disks 13 and 14 rotating on fixed disks 34 and 35, due to friction against each other will convert the rotational mechanical energy into heat. Open valve (not shown) before the pipe 5 and cold water fills the first heat source 1, a heat generator 3, and then through a heated pipe 8 leads. The temperature of the heating and water flow valve. Capsules 40 and 41 in a period of intense heat input from the discs 13 and 34, 14 and 35 of its stores, and heat gain during the recession given the heat circulating through heat generators 1 and 3 liquid.

Conical stop 16 and starts to rotate, the rollers 17 press on the piezo elements 27, with the result that the terminals (not shown) of an electric current. From the oscillation of the piezoelectric film 32 under the effect of the wind and will be an electric current. Summed electrical current from pezogeneratora and the piezoelectric film 32 to the terminals will be supplied to the consumer or to the electric battery.

Install conical cups 20 on the shock absorbers 22 and 24, for example, rubber, reduces noise from the operation of a wind turbine, and increases the area of ​​contact with the rollers 17, 27 by piezo vzaimovibratsii. The gradual subsidence shaft 12 (increasing the gap "a") due to the abrasion disk 13 and 34, 15 and 35 facilitates mechanical action clips 17 on the piezoelectric element 27 and, thereby, a stable preparation with which an electric current without introducing additional devices to their convergence.

CLAIM

1. Wind thermoelectric power generator, characterized in that it comprises heat generators, mounted on the platform and ground glass cone and the abutment rigidly connected to the vertical shaft, and a piezoelectric film of piezoelectric elements, the upper heat source installed in the center of a circular platform, and the lower heat source - in center of the base, heat are the input and output connections, hydraulically connected with the systems of cold and hot water, mobile heat generators wheels are rigidly connected with vertical shaft, and fixed disks attached to the inner walls of the heat generators and bottom backed bushings, having the outside of the capsule with a heat storage composition, attached to it by means of metal bands, tapered cup with a hole in the bottom of the set via dampers on the struts attached to the base, inside the cup mounted piezoelectric contact with the rollers, attached through a separator to the tapered abutment rigidly connected through the rods with a vertical shaft, and upper hoop through rods attached to the abutments attached to the posts set out in the platform and the base and lower the hoop through the bars attached to the top of the base, between the hoops tightened piezoelectric film from the fluctuating wind exposure.

2. Wind thermoelectric power generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable heat generators wheels made from a material with a lower hardness than the fixed disks.

print version
Publication date 02.02.2007gg