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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2184416
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY by dividing the electric charge in the water flow
Name of the inventor: Vitaly Frolov
The name of the patentee: Vitaly Frolov
Address for correspondence:. 109017, Moscow, Pyzhevsky, 7, Soil Institute named. VVDokuchaev RAAS, VP Frolov
Starting date of the patent: 2000.06.22
The invention relates to processes for producing electrical energy. A method of producing electrical energy by separation of electric charges in the moving ion stream is that as the moving ion stream using a stream of water containing ions that pass between the plates of an electrically conductive material, the surface of which is isolated from the water non-polar dielectric, creating an electric field in a moving water flow, provided that the passage of water flow field area is greater than the passage of ions the gap between the plates. Then, the water flow is mechanically separated into two raznozaryazhennye jet, for which the output of the field in the water stream placed wedge partition of the non-polar dielectric, with the edge of the partition enters the field on 0,1-100,0 mm and sends each stream to a separate collector drive ions of an electrically conductive material, which produces neutralizing ions and removal of electrical energy. The technical result - creation of a more simple method of producing electricity.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of electricity, namely to methods of producing electric energy by converting energy of the moving mass, comprising charged particles, in particular the energy of falling water, and can be used for DC using dams and weirs in rivers and streams.
Current methods for converting the potential energy of the raised water into electric contain as intermediate steps of converting this energy into the kinetic energy of falling water, which then, with greater or lesser efficiency perceived hydro turbines, which rotate electric generators, in which the electrically conductive material is moved relative to the magnetic field, whereby the forces Lorentz electron conductor are in motion.
Known and taken us a prototype MHD method of producing electric DC power (1). In this method, the red-hot gas (combustion product) containing ions (number of ions increase the injection of alkali metal salts) is run at a high speed through a magnetic field where the Lorentz forces ions are ejected from the stream for special electrode-collectors, with which and remove electric energy.
However, the existing magnetodynamic way to (1) produce electricity using expensive equipment, including superconducting electromagnets operating in contact with the hot gas. Material electrode-collectors wear out quickly from the effects of a combination of high temperature and chemical activity of the ions. Also appearing on the electrodes, the electric potential of reservoirs reduces the effectiveness of the process, pushing away from the surface of the ion. Implementation of the method requires the constant presence of highly qualified personnel.
The object of the invention is to provide a simple process for producing electrical energy by separation of electric charges in the moving ion stream, wherein the moving ion stream using a stream of water containing ions that pass between the plates of an electrically conductive material, the surface of which from the water side is covered with an electrically insulating material creating an electric field in a moving stream of water, provided that the passage of the water flow region of the electric field exceeds the passing ions width between the plates a gap, then the aqueous stream is mechanically separated into two raznozaryazhennye sign jet charge, for which the output from a field in the water Feed placed wedge partition of the non-polar dielectric (the tip of the wedge walls comes in a box on 0,01-100,0 mm) and sends each stream to a separate collector drive ions of electrically conductive material, which produces neutralizing ions and removal of electrical energy.
To create a suitable electric field from any source of voltage Leklanshe element type or Weston up edektrofornoy machines, which in the case of reliable electrical insulation of the water can run simultaneously on thousands of plates. The plates are made of a conductive material and coated with a non-polar dielectric. The word "plate" here does not imply necessarily their flat shape. They may be curved in various ways, as an electrical capacitor lining.
Complete separation of ions by the field in a moving stream of water (provided it is laminar) is achieved when the condition that the passage of water flow field area exceeds the passage of ions, the gap width between the plates (ion drift to the surface of the plate perpendicular to the flow direction). The transit time of the water flow field plate region is determined by the length and flow rate, and the drift time ( 
) Raznozaryazhennyh ions is equal to the product of the ion mobility ( 
- Tabular value is determined by the nature of the ion) in the electric field strength H, divided by the width of the gap between the plates (l):
Ions are separated in space, with the water entrained by the different tubes of non-conductive material in two groups collectors of electrically conductive material, designed to collect ions of the same sign.
The collectors received by the ions forming the high electric potentials, selected from their shells on a capacitor bank, and at the same time for consumers.
An additional advantage of the proposed method for generating electricity is the formation of alkali solution in the reservoirs drives cations and anions collectors drives - acid solution which can be recycled.
Example of embodiment
The drawing shows a layout of apparatus for carrying out the method.
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The pressurized water passes into the working gap (1) located under the electric field generated by electric charges on the plates (3). Water under pressure from the top down slips and ions therein are separated by the electric field on the charge sign and close to the coated nonpolar dielectric (2), the plates (3) according to the sign of the charge. Located at the bottom of the water flow baffle (4) creates two jets of water, each of which contains ions of one sign. Water jets directed at the drain tube (5) of non-conductive material in the collector drives of electrically conductive material (6), which are connected to the body and require a battery of electrical capacitors (7), intended to smooth out irregularities in power consumption by the consumer.
When the content of water of about 50 mg / L of calcium salts (such as in natural waters, Moscow region), with full separation of ions by only calcium proposed method allows to obtain an electric current of 300-400 A by passing through the working gap 1 liter of water in seconds, and the value of the resulting voltage depends on the difference in height between the water intake sites and the separation of its ions.
USED BOOKS
Physical encyclopedia. M. 1984, p. 379.
CLAIM
A method of producing electrical energy by separation of electric charges in the moving ion stream, characterized in that as the moving ion stream using a stream of water containing ions that pass between the plates of an electrically conductive material, the surface of which is isolated from the water non-polar dielectric, creating an electric field in a moving water flow, provided that the passage region of the field water flow than the passage gap ions between the plates, then the aqueous stream is mechanically separated into two raznozaryazhennyh jet, for which the output of the field in the water stream placed a tapered septum of nonpolar dielectric, wherein the tip sphenoid septum comes in a box on 0,1-100,0 mm and sends each stream to a separate collector drive ions of electrically conductive material, which produces neutralizing ions and removal of electrical energy.
print version
Publication date 02.12.2006gg
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