section Home Production, Amateur Radio amateur Model aircraft, rocket- Useful, entertaining	Stealth master Electronics Physics Technologies invention	space Mystery Earth Mysteries Secrets of the Ocean Stealth section Map
Use of material is permitted for reference (for websites - hyperlinks)

INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2183899

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND MHD GENERATOR
Gritskevich FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Name of the inventor: Gritskevich Oleg V.; Gritskevich Boris O.
The name of the patentee: Gritskevich Oleg V.; Gritskevich Boris O.; Viktor Ilyin
Address for correspondence: 690035, Vladivostok-35 / I 94, A.G.Ermolinskomu
Starting date of the patent: 1999.08.24

Usage: to produce electricity.

The technical result is to increase efficiency , Reliability and environmental safety, and the simplification and MHD generator design. In the known method the electric energy produced by the motion of conducting medium organization in a certain direction in a closed loop. Electrical energy is removed by electromagnetic coils. As the medium is water, which is at least a start mode ionize and drive the traveling magnetic field by using electromagnetic field coils. Movement organized environment for hermetic channel internal walls of which have a coefficient of dielectric constant greater than that of water.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to power engineering, namely to the production of electricity by means of MHD generators.

A method of obtaining energy [1], in particular heat, through the organization of water movement in a certain direction in a closed circuit. This method uses unique properties of water causing energy release as a result of breaking the hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, it is noted isolation, along with the thermal and electrical energy. However, this method does not allow the electrical energy into a usable form. In a similar method [2] using not only water but any polar liquid study shows additional liquid discharge energy, namely, by the reaction of cold nuclear fusion and navigation processes. This method is not intended for producing electric energy.

Known apparatus and method of producing electric energy [3, 4] Motion by organizing ferromagnetic spheroids in a certain direction in a closed channel when received by electromagnetic induction voltage is removed by means of electromagnetic windings. Implementing the way the device includes a sealed closed toroidal channel, which houses the conducting medium in the form of ferromagnetic spheroids and electromagnetic system with the windings. Such an apparatus and method have a low efficiency They are quite complex and have low reliability.

Known apparatus and method of producing electric energy [5, 6], chosen as the prototype, by organizing motion of conducting medium in a certain direction in a closed channel when the received electric energy electromagnetic coils removed. The ionized gas is used as a conductive medium. Implementing the way the device MHD generator comprises a closed toroidal channel with a non-magnetic body, inside which holds the insulating cover and electromagnetic system with the windings. The known method and apparatus have a low efficiency, are quite complex and have low reliability. Furthermore, the known method is not ecologically safe.

Solve a technical problem - increase efficiency , Reliability and environmental safety, and a simplification of the MHD generator design.

According to the proposed method produced electrical energy to the electromagnetic windings of the closed channel made airtight by which organize the movement of water in a certain direction through the traveling magnetic field generated by electromagnetic excitation windings. The inner walls of the closed channel are coated with a dielectric permittivity ratio is greater than that of water. At least for a start mode ionize water. This ionization can be produced by high-voltage discharge. The flow of water can be stabilized by means of a sealed chamber having a closed connection channel filled with water and provided with electromagnetic windings. The water can be activated beforehand by the addition of heavy water.

MHD generator for implementing the method comprises a closed toroidal channel configured airtight with a body made of nonmagnetic material, inside which holds the insulating coating having a dielectric permeability coefficient higher than that of water, filling the channel, and an electromagnetic system comprising a winding exciting traveling magnetic field, creating a flow motion in one direction along a closed toroidal channel and coil EMF that occurs. MHD generator comprises water and the ionization device, which may be in the form of electrodes placed inside a closed toroidal channel and connected to a periodic high-voltage source. As a dielectric coating is best to use segnotoelektrik. Better when water contains heavy water. Winding exciting traveling magnetic field may be placed inside a closed toroidal channel. MHD-generator may contain a hermetic stabilization chamber having a connection to a closed toroidal channel disposed outside the closed toroidal channel in the inner region of its body. Stabilizing the sealed chamber to perform better in the form of a cylinder whose axis lies in the plane of the central axis of the closed toroidal channel.

Invention are explained drawing, where Figure 1 shows a general view of an MHD generator, Figure 2 - its cross section.

The invention is illustrated by the example of an MHD generator "hydrodynamic dynamo Gritskevich".

Hydrodynamic dynamo contains a closed toroidal body 1 of sintered metal, the inner surface is coated with a layer 2 synergy, and the cavity is filled with distilled water 3 with the addition of heavy water. In the cavity of the housing 1, which is a closed toroidal channel, electrodes are placed 4 of carbide material, connected to the capacitor bank, and a field winding 5 connected to a power source. Outside the housing 1 is mounted cylindrical stabilization chamber 6 sealed cermet, which cavity communicates with the cavity of the housing 1. The inner surface of the chamber layer 6 and 7 is covered synergetic and the cavity is filled with distilled water 8 with adding heavy water. Body 1 and chamber 6 have an outside coil 9 and 10.

Hydrodynamic dynamo works as follows. Already partially ionized (by heavy water) is ionized additionally water 3 due to the high-voltage discharge electrodes 4. With the help of windings 6 creates traveling magnetic field, which creates water motion 3 in one direction along the cavity of the housing 1 (closed loop). Due to electromagnetic induction in the windings 9 arises EMF. When the water flow and there are free electrons and allocated additional energy due to the friction of water 3 on layer 2, electrostatic breakdown cavitation-vacuum structures and the ongoing cold fusion reaction. The number received in the windings 9 power may be greater than the energy used for ionization and acceleration of the liquid electrodes 4 and 5. In this case, the windings of the proposed device and method is not contrary to the law of conservation of energy, as excess (relative to input) energy is emitted from water 3 and internal layer 2 which will eventually have to be replaced. Stabilizing fluid motion 3 is created by the interaction of (e) charges it with the charges in the chamber 6. Moreover, with windings 10 and can be removed electricity.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Application PCT WO 90/00526, 1990.
2. RF Patent 2124681, 1999.
3. AS 753372 USSR, 1980.
4. US Patent 3496781, 1967.
5. RF Patent 2071163, 1996.
6. Application 95110712 RF 1997.

CLAIM

1. A method of producing electric energy by means of the organization of movement of a conducting medium in a certain direction in a closed channel when the received electric power is removed electromagnetic coils, characterized in that water is used which is at least the start mode ionize and drive the traveling magnetic field as a conductive medium with by electromagnetic excitation windings, and water movement organize a closed channel made airtight, the inner walls of which have a coefficient of dielectric constant greater than that of water.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the water is ionized by high-voltage discharges.
3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement of the water stabilized with a sealed chamber having a closed sealed connection channel filled with water and provided with electromagnetic windings.
4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the water previously induced by the addition of heavy water.
5. MHD generator comprising a closed toroidal channel with a body made of nonmagnetic material, inside which holds the insulating covering, and electromagnetic system with windings, characterized in that a closed toroidal channel is sealed and filled with water, there being a device of ionization of the water, the ratio of the permittivity of the dielectric the coating is greater than that of water, and the system includes an electromagnetic coil exciting traveling magnetic field, creating a flow motion in one direction in a closed sealed toroidal channel and coil EMF that occurs.
6. MHD generator of claim. 5, characterized in that the ionization device is arranged in the form of electrodes placed inside the sealed closed toroidal channel and connected to a periodic high-voltage source.
7. MHD generator of claim. 5, characterized in that the ferroelectric dielectric coating used.
8. MHD generator according to claim 5, characterized in that water it contains heavy water.
9. MHD generator of claim. 5, characterized in that the coil exciting traveling magnetic field, housed within a sealed closed toroidal channel.
10. MHD generator of claim. 5, characterized in that it contains a hermetic stabilization chamber having a connection to a closed sealed toroidal channel disposed outside the closed toroidal channel in the inner region of its body.
11. MHD generator of claim. 10, characterized in that the stabilizing chamber is a cylinder and its axle lies in the plane of the middle axle of the toroidal channel hermetically closed.

print version
Publication date 02.12.2006gg

NEW ARTICLES AND PUBLICATIONS
	The technology of manufacture of universal joints for besvarochnogo, threadless, besflyantsevogo connection pipe segments in high-pressure pipelines (a video)
	Oil and petroleum products purification technology
	On the possibility of moving mechanical system due to internal forces
	Glow liquid in a thin dielectric kanaloh
	The relationship between quantum and classical mechanics
	Millimeter waves in medicine. A New Look. IIM therapy
	Magnetic engine
	The heat source on the basis of units nososnyh