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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2295146

METHOD BOGDANOVA CHANGES NUMBER OF ENERGY IN MAGNETIC SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Name of the inventor: Igor Bogdanov Glebovich
The name of the patentee: Bogdanov Igor Glebovich
Address for correspondence: 111402, Moscow, ul. Old Guy, 6-1-151, IG Bogdanov
Starting date of the patent: 2005.07.07

Method and device for its implementation are intended for use in electrical engineering. In the method of changing the amount of energy change in the magnetic system current, at least one pair of windings of the magnetic coil, the change in one winding direction of the electric current vector current density, and change in the other winding electric current in the opposite direction of the current density vector. The apparatus comprises a magnetic coil, comprising at least one magnet winding. When this magnet system comprises at least another one coil, and wherein at least two windings are arranged to connect one pair of windings and arranged to couple powered by currents of opposite directions, and provides the ability to input power, at least , one pair of coils and power output, at least one pair of windings. The invention provides efficiency parameter changes of the magnetic system.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to methods of changing the amount of energy in the magnetic field coils and devices for their implementation.

Method and device for its implementation can be used for powering the energy inductive energy storage and to switch the stored energy from the inductive energy storage.

Method and device for its implementation can be used for powering inductive energy storage of energy used in engines of various transport systems. For example, ships, submarines, trains, cars, and most importantly, to aircraft in aviation and space technology. Accordingly, a method and apparatus for its implementation can be used to output the stored energy (switching stored energy) of the inductive energy storage devices used in the engines of different transport systems.

Method and device for its implementation can be used for powering the energy inductive energy storage units used in large power systems, cities, countries and continents. For example, in order to stabilize the daily changes in electricity consumption in cities, countries and continents. Or to stabilize seasonal changes in electricity consumption in cities, countries and continents.

Accordingly, a method and apparatus for its implementation can be used to display the stored energy (stored energy switching) of the inductive energy storage units used in large power systems, cities, countries and continents. For example, in order to stabilize the daily changes in electricity consumption in cities, countries and continents. Or to stabilize seasonal changes in electricity consumption in cities, countries and continents.

Known method of varying the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system and apparatus for implementing a superconducting magnetic key [1] to the current flow in one direction, consists in the fact that the winding ends of the short superconducting wire, which translates the heater to its normal state at a time when We need to modify the current in the magnet.

The superconducting coil heater superconducting magnetic key heat in small areas. In hot areas the superconducting coil is transferred to the normal state and at the same time on these sites current leads superconducting magnetic key change the electric current and the energy change in the magnetic system.

When the current change in the direction of increasing the energy of the magnetic system is fed.

When you reach the desired value of the current heater is switched off, the jumper wire becomes superconducting, and through the magnet coil flows persistent current and the external source can be turned off. Current leads can be used with a connector at the cold end and removing them from the cryostat that reduces tokopritok cryostat in [1]. When this current is fed to the magnetic system so that the current flowing in it in one direction only.

In the derivation of current via current leads of the magnetic energy of the system output. (To switch-stored energy.) Changes the energy in the magnetic system to decrease the energy contained in it.

The disadvantage of this method of changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system and apparatus for its implementation using a current flow superconducting magnetic key in one direction is that in this case a magnetic system with an energy of 10 MJ or greater than 10 MJ can be supplied with an electric current of low density vector electric current. For example, a small conventional magnetic systems, the magnetic coils made with 0.1 kJ of energy to create a current density of 5 × 10 ⁸ A / m ² [2], and in systems with high magnetic energy of 10 MJ only create current density to 1 × 10 ⁷ A / m ^2.

Restriction on the value of current density occur primarily due to the fact that when powering induction electric fields occur impeding powering.

A further disadvantage of this method of changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system and apparatus for implementing a superconducting magnetic key with current flow in one direction is that in this case a magnetic system made in the form of magnetic coils, with 10 mJ of energy or more 10 MJ unable to power the small amount of energy per unit of its weight. In [10] is a graph of the ratio of weight of the magnetic field of the coil to the stored energy for superconducting coils Brooks. It is known that the energy stored in the magnetic coil is proportional to the fifth power of its size, and hence its weight in 3.5 degree and second-degree current density (constructive). The graph shows that the critical current density of 10 ⁷ amp / m ² and the stored energy, such as 10 ⁷ J weight / stored energy equal to 2,000 kg / MJ. Thus the specific energy content per unit weight of the magnetic coils make 0.0005 MJ / kg.

However, as the mass increases specific energy content in the system increases in proportion to the magnetic mass to 3.5 degrees, from the graph that at a critical current density of 10 ⁷ amp / m ² and the stored energy, for example 10 weight ratio ^{of 10} J / stored energy is already 500 kg / MJ. Thus the specific energy content per unit weight of the magnetic coils make 0,002 MJ / kg.

Consequently, the weight of the magnetic field coil that can store energy ^October 10 J at such critical current density is 5000 m.

Restriction on the value of specific energy content in the magnetic system per unit of its weight occur because of restrictions on the amount of current density that arise primarily from the fact that when powering induction electric fields occur impeding powering.

A further disadvantage of this method changes the amount of energy in a magnetic system and apparatus for implementing a superconducting magnetic key powering current from current flow in one direction is that with this method the changes in the magnetic coil having strong radial stresses due to the large forces Ampere acting on the current flowing through the coil by the magnetic field of the magnetic coil, which destroys the magnetic coil.

This creates additional constraints on the energy content per unit weight of magnetic system made in the form of magnetic coils, as protection against destruction requires powerful Strength frame further significantly increasing the weight of the magnetic system.

The task facing the invention is to increase the amount of energy in a magnetic system, per unit weight of the magnetic system, and allowing the output of the magnetic system increased the amount of energy per unit weight of the magnetic system, at least for the magnetic system, which is planned to store energy for more than 10 MJ.

This problem is solved by a method for changing the amount of energy in a magnetic system which consists in the fact that changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system, thus changing the current in the coil of the magnetic system further modify current has at least one winding of the magnetic system so that this change in current, at least one pair of windings of the magnetic system, wherein the change in one winding of the electric current vector direction of the current density, and change in the other winding electric current in the opposite direction of the current density vector.

In one winding pair alter the electrical current in one direction vector of the current density, and the other coil pair change the electric current of the opposite direction of current density vector so that the current module, in both windings is changed equally, thus changing the electrical current in the windings, comprising at least one superconducting wire arranged in the matrix of the normal conductor.

Is fed by currents of opposite directions two components small section of the magnetic coil, and a component of low section comprises at least one magnet winding, wherein one part of the small section of the magnetic coil, at least one magnet winding is fed current one direction vector of the current density, and in another part of the small section of the magnetic coil, at least one magnet winding fed with current of the opposite direction of the vector of the current density and then components of a small section of the magnetic coil connected and include magnets various components small section towards each other.

First, in a cryostat filled with liquid helium is initially fed with current of two demountable system components of small sections of the magnetic coil, having at least one pair of parts of small sections forming together a small section, while in a parsed system components small sections contained one part of each small section of two parsed systems wherein one parsed system fed with current from one current direction, and another parsed system fed with current of opposite direction, while in the parsed magnetic coils fed with a current magnets with a winding comprising the composite conductor comprising at least one superconducting wire arranged in a matrix of a normal conductor, and from a parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil push component part, at least one small section of the magnetic coil, and from other parsed system components small sections push another integral part of the same small section of the magnetic coil, wherein the components of the small section is connected to the system moving parts small sections of the magnet coil, it captures two components small section of one part of each small section of each of the parsed components systems small sections and push in the direction from the parsed system along the axes of the magnets with winding parts of small sections, with the remaining portion of the parsed systems held in the initial position, while when removing the magnet with a winding with one current direction from system components small section with the same direction induce current induction electric field and induced electric field increases the current density in the magnet removed

where _dP m1 - change in the magnetic flux through the loop surface, limited by the current flowing through the winding part of a small section of the magnetic coil by removing part of a small section of one direction of the current from the parsed system component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil with the same direction of the electric current, and in part of small section,

dt - time unit,

produce work against the forces of Ampere attraction small magnetic coil sections on the present system, the components of small sections of the magnetic coil, and the operation proceeds to the increase of magnetic energy, and a small section of the magnetic coil and understand the system components of the small sections of the magnetic coil, the two components of a small section of the magnetic coil systems moving parts small sections magnetic coil holding docking device is moved and connected with systems retention and placement of the components of small magnetic coil section during assembly of small section, while the containment system and placing components small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small section is moved compound sections of small parts by means of connecting devices.

Produce energy power plant, power is sent to the plant for assembly and powering the coil and the magnetic energy in the cryostat is fed with at least one pair of windings of the magnetic coil currents of opposite directions, then the opposite direction of winding currents bring together, connected and fixed in the connected position.

At least one pair of windings of the solenoid coil change current superconducting magnetic key in each winding, while the superconducting magnetic key portion of wire winding, the superconductor is heated heater translate superconductor wire in a normal state, and then the two current leads on the heated area change winding current .

Two powered energy components of the small section of the magnetic coil magnets with coil with currents flowing in opposite directions in each part, bring together the piston towards each other so that the magnet winding a component of a small section of the stepped inside magnet winding another part of the small section, with the approach of the magnet pulls together a part of a small section of one direction of the electric current to the magnet pulls together different parts of the small section with the opposite direction of the electric current induction electric field suggest

where _dP m2 - the change of the magnetic flux through the surface of the circuit, limited current flowing through the winding part of a small section of the magnetic coil when approaching a magnet with a winding one brings together part of a small section of the magnetic coil with a direction of the electric current density vector magnet other brings together part of the small magnetic coil sections with an opposite direction of the vector the electric current density,

dt - time unit,

and increase by an induction electric field current density brings together magnet coiled component parts of small sections, is then carried out work against the forces of Ampere repulsive magnets pull together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, which turns into an increase in the magnetic energy of the magnets both brings together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, and thus little energy is fed section.

Magnets wound of small magnetic coil section electrically isolated from each other by a matrix of dielectric material, at least one recess or aperture and transmitted to the magnets winding mechanical force through the matrix, wherein the piston is introduced protrusions or side surface of a matrix within slots holes or other matrix, wherein the magnet is one small section part is introduced into the groove or another opening part of the matrix of small section.

Layers of flexible dielectric absorb arising mechanical loads when protrusions or side surface of a matrix of dielectric material one component of a small magnetic coil section is introduced into the grooves or holes other matrix dielectric another part of the small section of the magnetic coil, the outside of the layers of elastic springy plates and absorb arising mechanical loads, when the projection or the side surface of one of the matrix is ​​introduced into the groove or opening the other matrix, wherein the plate is pressed against the segments when they are under pressure of approaching the other part of small section so that the plate and the spring, and the plates are connected to matrices with the end surface of the matrix.

After powering energy, at least two small sections of the magnetic coil currents small section was removed from the parsed system components small sections of the magnetic coil along a plane perpendicular to the coil axis of the magnet coil and located at the same distance from the parsed system, conveyor system for moving the collected small sections of the magnetic coil, and then inserted into at least one small section of the axial through hole other small sections, and then by combining small sections of the magnet coil into the large section of the system of holding and placement of small sections in the assembly of large sections of the magnet coil is raised a small section of the conveyor arms from grippers and manipulators and set it as a relatively another small section of the magnetic coil that their axes coincide, and a portion of one of low magnetic coil sections joined into a continuous axial opening another small section of the magnetic coil so that when it in the nearest to each other magnets with the windings of two small sections of the magnet coil currents flow in opposite directions of the current density vector.

At least two previously powered energy small magnetic coil sections are connected together system retention and placement of small sections of the magnet coil when assembling the large magnetic coil sections and collected in small sections, at least one large section of the magnetic coil, wherein after as at least two small magnetic coils sections connect at least two large sections of at least two large sections collected system large sections of the magnet coil and mounted in a cryostat system of large sections of the magnet coil, wherein the above one large section is set to at least one other large section, with two large sections separated from each other by a heat shield.

At least two large sections connected in large sections of the magnetic coil system, retention and placement of small sections of the magnetic coil in the assembly of a large magnetic coil section, while the system of retention and placement of small sections of the magnetic coil in the assembly of a large magnetic coil section is installed in the system large cryostat sections of the magnet coil, with the outside of a cryostat collect at least one more system large sections and install this system large sections of another cryostat arranged outside the first cryostat, wherein when outputting the stored energy of the energy output superconducting magnetic switch alternately heating heaters according to one portions with heaters and with current leads wire output stored energy along the perimeters of the cryostat, while heated on one conductor, disposed along the perimeter of the cryostat, and in turn, derive energy from the heated wire, wherein the first heated for one wire in turn and queue output energy from hot wires disposed around the perimeter of the cryostat, and then heated for one wire turn and in turn derive energy from hot wires disposed around the perimeter of another cryostat, and so on.

The upper portions of the superconducting composite wires with superconducting magnetic switches and heaters in the pairs of magnets current leads with a winding alter the current in the point in time when the portions above the level of liquid helium cryostat.

To change the amount of energy in the magnetic system in each pair of magnets has a winding composite superconducting wires energy output simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys heated heaters portions pairs extending one along the other magnets with the windings with opposite current directions in the current leads location area by heating output superconducting composite wire of the superconducting state and is fed through the current leads or the energy of the magnetic coil, or is removed from the magnetic system stored energy.

Energy change in the magnetic system when the magnetic coil is located inside the vehicle, and in deriving from the magnetic energy stored energy system is directed to the motor vehicle to supply it with energy.

This object is achieved in that the device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in a magnetic coil, comprising a magnetic system comprising at least one magnet winding, further magnet system comprises at least one further winding, whereby at at least two coils arranged to be connected to one pair of windings and are adapted to mutually be supplied by currents of opposite directions, and provides the ability to input energy to at least one pair of windings and the output power, at least one pair of windings, wherein the paired coil windings are electrically insulated from each other.

Device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in a magnetic system comprising a cryostat filled with liquid helium, and two demountable system components of small sections of the magnetic coil, the two demountable system components of small sections are installed in a cryostat, and provided the opportunity to supply the magnets with a winding of a system current with one current direction and provided the opportunity to supply the magnets with a winding different current system with the opposite direction, with the parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil consists of at least two components of small sections of the magnet coil arranged to move away from the rest of parts parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coils and the two component parts of small sections of the magnet coil from different parsed coils are arranged to form one small section of the magnet coil, while the low section comprises at least one pair of magnets and a coil made from possibility be supplied by currents of opposite directions, and provided the opportunity to supply the magnets with coil pair currents of opposite directions, with the magnet coil comprises at least one wire made of a composite superconductor, comprising at least one wire of superconductor placed in an array of a normal conductor, and a small section part comprises at least one magnet winding.

Device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system comprises at least one pair of systems moving parts small sections of the magnet coil and at least one system holding and placing components small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small section, wherein system for moving components of small sections of the magnet coil are arranged to be connected to components of a small section of the docking device with the levers with the grippers and clamps are configured to capture two components small section of one part of each small section of the magnet coil, part of the one of the parsed superconducting magnet coils, and with the ability to remove an integral part of the small sections of parsed system components of small sections, and the docking device with the levers with grips and clamps connected with the parsed system components of small sections and is arranged to keep the system in the initial position when the separation of the system part of a small magnetic coil section.

Device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system comprises at least two systems of holding and placing components of a small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections, and moving the system conveyor collected small sections of the magnet coil, connected to the system retention and placement of components small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small section, while among systems holding and placing components of a small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections made piston, wherein the piston is adapted to bring together the two parts of small sections towards each other so that the magnets with a winding part small sections taken from a parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil, included between the magnets with a winding another part of the small sections taken from other parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil so that the magnets of different components of small sections were included to meet each other such that the possibility is provided to fix the small raised section in assembled position.

Component of low magnetic coil section comprises a matrix of dielectric material, wherein the magnets are wound small magnetic coil section electrically isolated from each other through the matrix, and possible to transmit on magnets with coil mechanical force through the matrix, thus provides the possibility component parts of small sections dock so that the magnet winding a component of a small section included in a groove or a through-hole other part of small section, and on the matrix surface of a dielectric is formed a layer of an elastic dielectric, with the outside by a layer made of at least two elastic the resilient plate, the plate configured to spring back and cling to the layer when they are approaching the other pressing component of a small section.

The possibility of the constituent parts of small sections to dock so that the magnet winding a component of a small section included in a groove or a through-hole other part of small section, said at least one magnet winding is connected to a system of rollers or balls, with this provided an opportunity to part of a small section of the slide on the rollers or balls system.

Device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system comprises at least one section of the magnet coil, while the possibility of installation of at least one magnetic coil sections in a cryostat, wherein the magnet coil section has an energy output is carried to the site a heater, and current leads arranged on top of the cryostat, and the output power from the wires of magnet coil pairs are combined, it is provided with the ability to output currents of the wire pairs in opposite directions of the current density vector.

It is possible to so set the cryostat and sections of the magnet coil that, after assembly, at least one cryostat is within the other of the cryostat and the at least one section is outside at least one cryostat with the possibility of installation at least one section of the cryostat so that the magnet wire output energy from winding sections are formed along the perimeter of the cryostat.

Device for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system comprises at least two superconducting magnetic key set, at least one pair of windings of the magnetic coils in each coil pair, wherein the superconducting magnetic key winding wire portion of the superconductor connected a heater, and with two current leads, and a heater configured to heat the winding wire portion of a superconductor and translate superconductor to the normal state, and current leads are designed to change the winding current on the heated area.

It is possible, after powering the magnetic coil of energy as a result of the method of changing the amount of energy in a magnetic system to install the magnetic coil inside the vehicle and is intended to direct the energy of the magnetic system of the vehicle, with option in the derivation of the magnetic system of stored energy to direct energy to the motor vehicle means for powering the motor.

This embodiment of the method the energy change in the magnetic system can significantly increase the current density in the magnetic coil and as a result, due to the fact that the specific energy content per unit weight of magnetic coil proportional to the second power of the current density (constructive) can significantly increase the specific energy content at unit weight of the magnetic coil. Moreover, since both energized many pairs of coils with an opposite direction of the current, the total magnetic field of a magnetic system made in the form of many magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, by superposition of the magnetic fields of magnet winding with the opposite direction of currents tends to nearly zero, and therefore tend to nearly zero radial stress that with this method the energy change in the magnetic system does not prevent an increase in current density in the magnetic coil. and for this reason (due to minimizing the total magnetic field) go to zero and induced currents arising in powering. However, since the magnetic energy in the coil is determined by the expression (3), whereby it is determined by the inductance and the square of the current density, the energy is not in a coil is reduced to low values ​​with decreasing radial stresses decreasing to low values ​​of the magnetic field.

Thus it becomes possible to supply the magnetic coil induction electric fields in finding magnets wound entirely in the superconducting state, which allows to raise the current density in the magnet with the winding up of the current density of short samples, and thus allows to make the specific energy content of the magnetic system per unit weight tens of thousands of times higher specific energy content of chemical propellants.

Powering up the winding current density becomes possible short samples and because the winding current to move in a magnetic field so that the magnetic field inside the circuit, limited winding varies, and therefore, change and a magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop coil. When the magnetic field and the magnetic flux in the winding of the self-induction voltage can be induced in such a way that it acts on the length of the basic winding length. For example, a portion of the coil length of from 90 to 99.99 percent of the total length of the winding (or even more, up to 100 percent), while the traditional method applied EMF powering the area between the current leads, of from 0 to 10, 01 percent (or even less) of the total length of the winding.

There were no sources of information that describe the technical solutions to solve tasks in the same technical means.

- The drawings attached to the present invention -

We offer a description of five embodiments of the method Bogdanova changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic coil device for its implementation. The most preferred embodiments are the first two variants, differing in that the first enables powered in the magnetic coil Bogdanov electric current to a density of short samples of currents, but more expensive and complicated, while the second allows power the greater the magnetic coil to the current density in the small magnetic coils, but less easily performed. For example, the first allows powered in the magnetic coil Bogdanov electric current to a density of short samples of currents, for example, about 10 ^{to 10} A / m ^2, but more expensive and complicated, while the second allows power the greater the magnetic coil to the current density in the small magnetic coils 5 10 ⁸ a / m ^2, but a simpler and cheaper implementation. However, in both cases, the current density will be higher than the current density achieved in large magnetic coils order ^July 10 A / m ^2. And accordingly, the magnetic energy stored in the magnetic coil in the first case this value may exceed ⁶ times 10 (1,000,000 times), and the second case 250 times.

The first option is the best for more expensive space and aviation technology, the second option would be preferable to a cheaper technology. For example, for cars.

First option

In the first case (the best, but more expensive and more complicated version than the second version of the) way Bogdanov change the number of magnetic energy in the magnetic coil device for its implementation is as follows.

Depending on whether the used recycling principle - reusing method changes the amount of energy in a magnetic system for the same coil, a method of changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system consists of either three or four stages.

A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system using the principle of recycling - reuse principle process the same magnetic coil consists of four stages.

The first stage of the energy change in the magnetic system - washing magnetic coil energy by assembling a magnetic coil at the factory for assembly and powering energy. Transfer of energy from a powerful power plant.

The second stage of energy change in the magnetic system - to send the collected energy and energized magnetic system made in the form of many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanov object by using a magnetic coil energy.

The third stage is the energy change in the magnetic system - the energy output from the magnetic system to use the object of magnetic coil energy.

The fourth stage - the transfer of the magnetic coil after the withdrawal of its stored energy facility for the use of a magnetic coil energy by dismantling plant (dismantling) of the magnetic coil and the fabrication of the magnetic system of initial elements for the new powering it and prepare it for the new powering. Plant dismantling (dismantling) may coincide with the assembly plant.

Method of changing the amount of magnetic energy in the system without recycling principle - not the principle method for reusing the same magnetic coil consists of only the first three stages.

Describe all four stages of the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system using the principle of recycling - principle reuse method of the same magnetic coil. Those cases in which the principle of recycling is not used, will be stipulated separately in the course description.

The first stage of the energy change in the magnetic system - washing power by the magnetic coil assembly of the magnetic coil at the factory for assembly and powering energy consists of several stages. The plant washing and magnetic coil assembly is carried out in assembly plants.

To implement the method of assembly area, observing certain steps below collected and is fed with low energy magnetic coil section, wherein the components of small sections taken from the two systems of parsed components of small sections of the magnetic coil. This is done as follows.

At first powering the cryostat 1 and the assembly of small sections of the magnetic coil assembly shop 85 for the assembly and the energy powering small sections of the magnetic coil is cooled to cryogenic temperatures powerful cooling system, combined with it, including the powerful refrigeration plant and filled with liquid helium.

The energy for powering the assembly and the energy of the magnetic system made in the form many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanova, produce powerful power plant 63. The energy 64 is directed to plant assembly and powering energy magnetic system made in the form many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanova.

Inside the plant 64 for powering energy assembly and the magnet system formed as a coil with many magnets magnetic coil Bogdanov, various elements of the magnetic system is inserted from the top through the shaft formed in the ceiling and the plant 63 within a strong power.

Thus, on top of the shaft is inserted through two demountable system 2, 3 components of small sections of the magnetic coil in a cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coil.

Then, in the cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coils filled with liquid helium, initially fed with current two demountable system 2, 3 components of small sections of the magnetic coil, with one of the parsed systems, such parsed system 2, is fed current to one direction of the current and another system parsed 3 - with the opposite direction of the current. In this system parsed 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections comprise a superconducting coil magnets. And parsed system 2, 3 components of small sections can be considered a separate superconducting magnetic coils, but for the purpose of convenience, the material it was appropriate to call it parsed systems, and do not disassemble the magnetic coils.

Thus these two demountable system 2, 3 parts of small sections of the magnet coil fed with current in such a way that when it is fed the current components of small sections collected coils with currents in opposite directions, from which these demountable system 2, 3 parts of small sections magnetic coil.

In the parsed superconducting magnetic coils 2, 3 is fed to the coil current of magnets made in the form of composite wire consisting of superconducting wires in the matrix of the normal conductor.

For initial powering parsed systems 2, 3, for example, they may be fed in the traditional way powering energy magnetic coils through the wires 58, 59 output energy output power, executed in the form of composite wires, consisting of superconducting wire in a matrix of a normal conductor such as copper or aluminum, which are extensions of the magnet coil with magnet coils 2, 3. Parsed system 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections and wires 4, 5 output power is lowered into the cryostat 1 so that the upper part of the wires 4, 5 a power output time are above the level of the liquid helium cryostat 1. at this time, the upper part of the wire 4, 5 output power is in the normal state, and through the top of the wires 4, 5 O superconducting magnetic energy of the keys 73, 74 via the current leads and the heater is fed parsed system 2 3 components of small sections of the magnetic coil energy. For this example, it is lowered from above to the spring contacts electrically connected to the powerful power plant 63, is pressed against them, close the electrically connected, power is fed through them and then spring contacts is opened and is raised again.

The wires 4, 5 are first output energy along the bottom sections of small constituent parts of the magnetic coil in parallel next to each other, and then they diverge upwardly at an angle of 90 degrees and go upward in parallel with the axis of the magnet coil sections of small magnetic coils.

This first stage of the magnetic powering coil energy first step of the energy change in the magnetic system.

After this phase of energy in powering the superconducting magnet windings various components of small sections of the magnet coil, cooled to liquid helium temperature, it has an undamped electric current circulates. However, this electric current in a persistent superconducting magnet coil with the current density is still low.

A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system consists of a method of powering energy and a method of outputting the stored energy. We consider the method of powering the magnetic energy of the coil in vertical stacking axes of magnets wound magnetic coils.

Because components of small sections of the magnet coil arranged to move away from the rest of the small sections of the magnet coil comprising the parsed systems 2, 3, collected a small section of many magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov [3], comprising at least one a pair of windings with opposite directions of the current density vector.

The greatest amount of energy in the most simple Bogdanova magnetic coil with the largest number of small magnetic coil sections can be assembled in a vertical arrangement with the magnet coil axes of the windings of small sections of the magnet coil, the axis of which is taken at least at the end of powering. The easiest way to achieve this when the original vertical orientation axes parsed systems 2, 3, and subject to the subsequent vertical orientation of their axes.

Thus the upper portions of the superconducting composite wires with the heater current leads and with the end of powering mounted so that they are either at the boundary of liquid helium cryostat level or slightly higher.

A method of powering the original is not basic. What is important is that it allows a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov [3] to create a current density in the range of current density, as in conventional small magnetic coil with an energy of 0.1 kJ in the first section of the small magnetic coil, which creates a current density to 5 × 10 ⁸ a / m ^2, to the current density in high magnetic coils 10 MJ of energy to 1 × 10 ⁷ a / m ² [2].

After the initial phase (first phase) powering superconducting parsed systems 2, 3 of the system 6, 7 moving parts small sections of the magnetic coil is connected to the component parts 8, 9 of low section of the magnetic coil docking devices 10, 11, such as levers with grips and clamps grab docking devices 10, 11, such as levers with grips and clamps the two components 8, 9 small section of the magnetic coil, one part of each small magnet coil sections of each of the superconducting parsed systems 2, 3, and push in the vertical direction of superconducting parsed systems 2, 3. in this case, the remaining part of parsed systems 2, 3 is held in the initial position of the system 12, extension 13 and retention in a fixed position connecting devices 12, 13, via the docking device 75, 76 that hold them and the gripper arms clips.

In this system 6, 7 moving components of small sections of the magnetic coil develop a significant force effort.

Systems 6, 7 moving parts small magnetic coil section is driven by various motors, made in them. Systems 6, 7 moving parts small sections of the magnetic coil is moved (moved) along the rails 83, 84 at times when they move component parts of small sections.

Electricity to the electric motors fed from the power system, for example, strong power 63 for various wires and the rails 83, 84 on which the system 6, 7 moving parts small sections of the magnetic coil is moved at the moments when they move component parts of small sections. Thus use electric motors, which are able to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Generally, the temperature of liquid helium. The top travel six system components small magnetic coil section is a hole into which is inserted a magnetic system parsed components of small sections of the magnetic coil. The corresponding opening is formed over the bottom and moving system 7 components of small sections of the magnetic coil, is inserted in another parsed magnetic system components small sections of the magnetic coil.

When removing the magnets from one winding direction of the electric current density vector from the magnetic coils with the same direction of the first electric current induce induction electric field (self-induction EMF) that increases the current density in the magnet removed.

where _dP m1 - changing magnetic flux through the loop surface coil with a current limited by removing the magnet with the winding direction of the vector with one of an electric current density of magnetic coils with the same direction vector of the electric current density,

dt - time unit.

Is an operation against the forces of attraction Ampere magnet winding with a magnetic coil which moves in an increase of the magnetic energy to the winding and magnets and magnetic coils.

Since the second stage is carried out powering the low energy components of the magnetic coil section first step of the process energy changes in the magnetic system. He repeated for all component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil.

After this phase of energy in powering the superconducting magnet windings various components of small sections, cooled to liquid helium temperature, it continues to circulate previously created undamped electric current. Thus this current density is much higher than in the first stage powering the low energy components of the magnetic coil section.

Thus it becomes possible to supply the magnetic coil induction electric fields in finding magnets wound entirely in the superconducting state, which allows to raise the current density in the magnet with the winding up of the current density of short samples, and thus allows to make the specific energy content of the magnetic system per unit weight tens of thousands of times higher specific energy content of chemical propellants.

Powering up the winding current density becomes possible short samples and because the winding current to move in a magnetic field so that the magnetic field inside the circuit, limited winding varies, and therefore, change and a magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop coil. When the magnetic field and the magnetic flux in the winding of the self-induction voltage can be induced in such a way that it acts on the length of the basic winding length. For example, a portion of the coil length of from 90 to 99.99 percent of the total length of the winding (or even more, up to 100 percent), while the traditional method applied EMF powering the area between the current leads, of from 0 to 10, 01 percent (or even less) of the total length of the winding.

I draw your attention to an important point, which allows to counteract the destruction of the component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil in the second stage powering their energy when they moved away from the magnetic coils. At this point, they are subjected to the tensile force in the longitudinal direction of Ampere, the magnetic fields caused by the addition of various component parts of small sections of the magnetic coils forming windings with a magnetic coil with current in one direction of the current density vector.

This tensile force Ampere can be reduced by reducing the cross section of the magnet coil with a current. When this current decreases and with it the magnetic field decreases. The force decreases Ampère proportional to the second power (square) cross-sectional area, and the strength decreases in proportion to the cross sectional area of ​​the first degree. In addition, for each current density arises a critical cross-section of a magnet coil, from which a decrease of the cross-sectional windings will not deteriorate.

Due to this, the current density can be achieved very high. With the increasing number of such operations by powering achievable current density can reach a current density of short samples.

Thereafter, two parts 8, 9 of low section of the magnetic coil system 6, 7 moving parts small sections magnetic coil holding docking devices 10, 11, such as levers with grippers and clamps are moved in the horizontal direction and connected with the systems 14, 15 hold and placing the components of small sections of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections. Systems 14, 15 holding and placing components of a small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections first move the component parts of small sections of the magnet coil via the arms with clamps and grippers, for example by means of manipulators machines so that both components are located above the conveyor 16 system moving collected small sections of the magnetic coil. Systems 14, 15 and retaining parts placement small magnetic coil section during assembly of small section is actuated by means of various electric motors, performed within them. For this to them from power supply system, for example, strong power 63 is supplied to various electric wires. Thus use electric motors, which are able to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Generally, the temperature of liquid helium.

1 and 10 is a time when above the conveyor system 16 move the collected small magnetic coil sections are already installed two of the first components 77, 78 of the first small section itself. Unlike the first output energy wire parts 77, 78 of the first small section itself in that one part of it, for example in the upper part 77, Wires energy output goes directly upward.

Heat engine 17, such as the steam engine, coupled with a powerful power plant 63, mechanically moves the piston 18 and transmit power on it effort. Powerful power station 63 creates steam and steam is supplied to the heat engine 17, made, for example, in the form of a steam engine. Ferry cause heat engine 17 in place.

Heat engine 17 may increase the pressure, which put pressure on the piston 18, for example, a hydraulic press, mechanically connected to the piston 18.

Thus this piston 18 bring together two parts 77, 78 of low magnetic coil sections towards each other so that the magnets with a winding 19, 20, part 77 of low magnetic coil section from one parsed system 2 included between the magnets with a winding 21, 22 of the other component small section portion 78 of the other magnetic coil system parsed 3. this piston 18 is lowered down on the conveyor 16 and lying on it an integral part 78 of low magnetic coil section 77 integral part of small magnetic coil section.

Magnets wound of small magnetic coil section electrically isolated from each other and transmit them mechanical forces via matrix 23, 24 with the inclined surfaces of the rigid insulator, wherein between the inclined surfaces formed grooves and formed between the grooves, at least one protrusion . As hard dielectric may be formed PCB or other material for use in the usual technique in cryogenic superconducting magnet coils. Layers 25, 26 of an elastic insulator, such as a sponge or sponge rubber, cushion the arising mechanical loads when protrusions or side surface or side surfaces of the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces one part of a small magnetic coil section is introduced into the grooves or an array of hard holes dielectric inclined surfaces another small part of the magnetic coil section. Outside of layers 25, 26 by elastic resilient plates 27, 28 and cushion the arising mechanical loads when the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces one part of a small magnetic coil section includes the grooves or holes of the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces another part of the small section of magnetic coils. Elastic springy plate 27, 28 is pressed against the layers 25, 26, when they approach each presses an integral part of a small magnetic coil sections so that the elastic spring-loaded plates 27, 28 with the spring. Elastic springy plates 27, 28 are connected to the matrices 23, 24 of a rigid dielectric matrix with the end surface. For example, using an adhesive, possibly with epoxy or screws.

Matrix with inclined surfaces one part of a small section of the magnetic coil includes one magnetic coil slots or holes in the matrix with inclined surfaces another part of the small section of the other magnetic coils of the magnetic coil.

In the matrix of the dielectric component of small sections on both sides of the horizontal portion of the wire is made of energy output portion having a similar structure as the coil around the magnets, with only the elements smaller in height and width. On this part of the matrix is ​​formed from a dielectric or a groove or a protrusion which is formed from the same layer of the elastic dielectric to which is attached a similar resilient plate, all done in height and smaller width. In this matrix portion and pressuring the piston 18. In the piston 18 is provided a cutout (recess) into which the vertical wiring portions of the output energy, and in the recess (a groove) are plates 79, 80 together defining a grating, which press on the portion of the matrix dielectric where it surrounds the horizontal portions of the wires 81, 82 the output power at the frontier of the dielectric matrix is ​​turned 90 degrees and go further upwards vertically. and in that a cutout (a groove) will be administered vertical wiring portions energy output between the plates 79, 80 when the conveyor 16 alternately establish other components of the other small sections. and the matrix of the dielectric mating portion hold devices 10, 11, such as levers and gripper jaws, when separated from the parsed systems 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections regular components of small sections.

On the conveyor section 16 of the dielectric matrix surrounding the horizontal section wires output power is set so that this area got a special protrusion of the conveyor. Thus this protrusion pressed on the bottom portion of the lower part of small section so that the energy output is carried one small section part formed on the protrusion, entered into the other part of the groove a small section.

The approach of the magnet to the coil with the opposite direction of the vector of electric current density one pulls together a part of a small section of the magnetic coil with a single direction of the vector of electric current density on the other hand brings together part of a small section of the magnetic coil with the opposite direction of the vector of electric current density induced second induction electric field (EMF self-induction) that increases the current density in the converging magnets.

where _dP m2 - the change of the magnetic flux through the surface of the circuit, the limited coil with a current when approaching magnet wound with the opposite direction of the vector of electric current density of one brings together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil with a direction of the electric current density vector on the other hand brings together part of a small magnetic coil sections opposite direction of the electric current density of the second vector is induced induction electric field,

dt - time unit.

There is work against the forces of repulsion magnets Ampere winding brings together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, which turns into an increase in the magnetic energy of the magnets with a winding pull together both parts of the small magnetic coil section.

Thus energy is fed various small sections which differ in their radius, is provided with the possibility to insert one with a smaller radius section grooves in the other sections of small magnetic coil with other radii.

Since the third stage is carried out powering the first coil the magnetic energy stage of the process the energy change in the magnetic system. At this stage further and very significant energy is fed all the small section of the magnetic coil.

After this phase of energy powering the magnets in a superconducting coil has collected from its constituent parts of small sections, cooled to liquid helium temperature, it continues to circulate created earlier undamped electric current. Thus this current density is much higher than in the first and second stages of powering low energy components of the magnetic coil section.

How can I prevent the destruction of the magnets with a coil current for powering the second stage, and in the time interval between the second and third stage, in addition to reducing the size of the components of small sections of the magnetic coil?

First, of course, possible to use bands which are first put into components small magnetic coil sections and then withdrawing the systems 14, 15 and retaining parts placing small magnetic coil section during assembly of small section.

However, simply reducing the size of components and an increase in their number may allow to do without shrouds, as the third stage, after powering the radial tensile stresses in the reduced number of time proportional to the number of pairs of windings with opposite directions of current vectors.

Magnets wound of various parts 77, 78 of low magnetic coil sections repel each other because they currents flow in opposite directions. However, after inserting one part 77 to another component part 78 a small section of the coil magnetic repulsion force decreases, is reduced because the magnetic field acting between the magnets with the windings. Magnets with windings 19, 20, 21, 22, dies 23, 24 from a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces, the layers 25, 26 of the elastic dielectric and elastic springy plates 27, 28 may be formed so that the magnets with the winding of each part 77 section 78 and a small magnetic coils have their axes transverse to the plane of symmetry, and when the transverse plane of symmetry of the magnet coil with the approach of tested parts past each other, the direction of the repulsive force acting between the coils is reversed. Thus there is a repulsive force so begins a new direction repel magnets wound in a new direction that the attraction between the different component parts 77 and 78 of the small section of the magnetic coils, and it contributes to the convergence between the components 77 and 78 small magnetic coil section. Thus there is a rapprochement between their layers 25, 26 of the elastic dielectric. In this position the component parts 77, 78 of low magnetic coil sections are fixed attached, and further, for example, a snap clip.

Thus it is possible to achieve current density of short samples.

The collected small section comprising more than one pair of magnets and a coil energized by currents of opposite directions, the magnetic coil is Bogdanova [3].

Minor section is cooled in a cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coil with liquid helium. The cryostat is cooled with liquid helium in a cryostat containing liquid nitrogen.

The magnetic coil is stored energy, which is determined by the following formula to calculate the energy in many magnets with the coil winding [4]:

where k, i - number of contours, restricted turns of the coil,

_L k - k-inductance of the primary circuit,

M _{ki -} mutual inductance k-th and i-th contour

_I k, I i - amperage k-th and i-th circuits.

In this formula, the first term is the sum of all of its own energy currents. The second term is the mutual energy currents. In many magnets with the coil magnetic coil energized by currents in opposite directions, with the number of magnets wound first term increases, the second term tends to zero.

When a large number of magnets are wound with opposite direction of currents in the first term of this formula with increasing current can be significantly more energy stored in the magnetic coil of similar dimensions, if it is less than the current. Thus in many magnet windings with a magnetic coil with current of opposite direction of currents can do more than one direction with the coil currents for two reasons.

1. Reduced many times the effect of parasitic induction currents, preventing washing, as many times smaller than the magnetic field.

2. Reduces many times the radial stress, as many times smaller than the magnetic field.

If the winding with the opposite direction of currents of the magnets with the windings powered current simultaneously so that the current in the magnet windings was about all the time the same, the total field of the coil with a large number of magnets with the coil tends to zero, so tend to zero radial stress, and induced currents, preventing powering. For this reason, the current density in the coil can be increased significantly. Therefore, the first member may be considerably higher than in currently existing magnetic coils with the same current direction. The second term with an increase in the number of magnets wound with the opposite direction of current decreases sharply as the increase in the current in the windings in one direction of current is called the winding primary winding causes current increase in the turn of the other current direction of the winding is called the winding more and causes a decrease in current other main magnet windings. Therefore, the members of a mutual induction of the magnet with a winding one current direction are included in the formula with the same sign, and the members of a mutual induction currents in opposite directions in the magnet windings are included with the opposite sign. These terms as a result of mutually reduce each other, and the amount is reduced. In order to energize the energy was greater number of pairs of magnets with opposite directions of winding of the current density vector should be as large as possible, at least substantially more than two.

Therefore, one can not say that if there is a magnetic coil current, but there is no magnetic field, so there is no magnetic currents of energy, since it is contrary to the formula (3) from the directory in physics [4]. This is the most important key performance method of proof!

The proof of this statement will give further thought experiment. Let two superconducting magnets with many winding magnetic coils in liquid helium slowly approach each other. Suppose one magnetic coil current flowing in all the magnets in one direction and the other in the other magnet in all flows to another (opposite) side. This is called "coil incorporated to meet each other." The approach of having the induction electric field, increasing the currents of each coil by electromagnetic induction. At the same time there is an operation against the forces of repulsion Ampere, acting between the coils. This work is to increase the magnetic energy of each separate coil. The magnetic field of each coil individually increases, and therefore increases, and its magnetic energy. After convergence coil includes both one to another so that the turns are located between the turns of one another. (The thought experiment is easy to implement.) Formed a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, energized by currents in opposite directions, the magnetic energy is equal to the sum of the energies of the magnetic coils at the end of convergence. Moreover, its magnetic energy is more than twice the magnetic energy of each of the magnetic coils to converge separately, since the work was done against the forces of repulsion Ampere, acting between the coils.

Incidentally, in this way we can supply the magnetic coil energy so that it completely when powering is in the superconducting state. So, short current density of samples can be achieved by powering. With this arrangement, the current density increases by more than an order of magnitude. This method is described in the powering of my inventions.

Continuing the thought experiment. If then one magnetic coil again removed from the other, they repel each other due to Ampere repulsive forces acting between the coils. And do work against the forces of repulsion Ampere, acting between the coils. After they depart to the former distance of magnetic energy in the ideal case without taking into account the energy dissipation must be equal to their previous magnetic energy.

If you put one over another coil and repeat the thought experiment, then the convergence coils superposition of their magnetic fields is reduced, but the total magnetic energy increases. And if, after the upper convergence coil release, it rises above the first on a certain height. And their potential combined magnetic energy, increased after the convergence, does work against gravity to decrease and increase the potential energy of the upper magnetic coil in the gravity field.

These examples clearly show that the magnetic coil Bogdanov with the number of magnets wound a lot more than two, in spite of the paradox of the situation, while reducing the total magnetic field of the magnet system with coil with opposite currents may contain a magnetic energy larger than the two separate magnetic coils, one of which current flows in one direction and the other in the opposite direction from which the magnetic coil constitute Bogdanova.

It is important that all operations powering this method may be conducted at a temperature of liquid helium in the cryostat either directly surrounded by the liquid helium in the cryostat or in the surrounding liquid helium vapor. This makes it possible with an increase in speed of the piston movement to achieve current densities of short sample of each of the magnet with a winding (in each of the windings) small magnetic coil section.

I draw your attention to an important point, which allows to counteract the destruction of the component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil in the second stage powering their energy when they moved away from the magnetic coils. At this point, they are subjected to the tensile force in the longitudinal direction of Ampere, the magnetic fields caused by the addition of various component parts of small sections of the magnetic coils forming windings with a magnetic coil with current in one direction of the current density vector.

This tensile force Ampere can be reduced by reducing the cross section of the magnet coil with a current. When this current decreases and with it the magnetic field decreases. The force decreases Ampère proportional to the second power (square) cross-sectional area, and the strength decreases in proportion to the cross sectional area of ​​the first degree. In addition, for each current density arises a critical cross-section of a magnet coil, from which decreases the cross sectional area of ​​the winding magnets will not break down.

Due to this, the current density can be achieved very high. With the increasing number of such operations by powering achievable current density can reach a current density of short samples.

We estimate the current density, which can be powered up a lot of energy magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov with the number of magnets wound, say, a lot more than 10.

The current density is easily found using Ohm's law in differential form recorded [17]:

Where - Conductivity

- The electric field strength,

- The current density vector.

Substituting the values ​​of the electric fields defined in the expressions (1) and (2) through a speed change of magnetic flux through the circuit, the limited current flowing through a small section of the magnet coil, in the expression (4) can be easily obtained dependence of the current density from these values.

It is known that superconductivity at the critical electric field disappears. Therefore, the washing will go through the normal conductor is cooled to cryogenic temperatures. When you stop the movement of the constituent parts of a small section at the time of powering the electric field disappears, and the superconductor becomes superconducting. The superconductor thus bypasses normal conductor, and the current starts to flow through the superconductor. Limitation of one thing: at the time of powering a normal conductor can become very hot, and superconductivity occurs when the temperature rises above the critical value. Thus, we conclude that the current density achieved in such a composite superconductor powering bounded above by Joule heating only the normal conductor in a matrix from which the wire sveorhprovodyaschy. This should not occur for powering small obstacles magnetic coil section to the short current density of the samples as samples in the same short heating problems that our methods and powering. That is, when powering the composite conductor by heating normal conductor is heated as well, or at least no more current flowing through it before entering the superconducting wire in a superconducting state than in our case. A means causes said powering obstacles related to Joule heating of the normal conductor with the superconducting composite wire conductor in a matrix of a normal conductor, at least until a short current density of samples inclusive, should not occur.

The bulk density of the thermal power capacity is the quantity w, numerically equal to the energy released per unit volume of the conductor per unit of time. The heat during the flow of current in the magnets with a coil and powering energy of the magnetic coil and powering current short sample is determined by the law of Joule-Lenz in differential form [17], according to which the heat output current density is equal to the scalar product of the current density and the electric field:

Washing can be carried out much larger magnets wound induction coils Bogdanova electric fields so that the current thermal power density, determined according to expression (5) would be at least not more than a similar magnitude when powering current short sample. After all, when powering current short sample has a conductivity, its current density and their electric field, which feeds the current short samples. And its current density of thermal power for powering. Thus, it is enough not exceed those bulk density heat output current, which is achieved when powering a current short samples with a composite conductor with a superconductor in a matrix of normal metal, that has actually been implemented and given the observed density of short samples of current to and powering the said above processes large magnetic coils could receive the same current density.

Since the magnetic field is a superposition of a large number of magnets with opposite directions of winding current goes to zero, the magnetic field such a magnetic coil is much smaller than the critical magnetic field of the superconductor, and therefore a lot of magnetic field magnet coils wound magnetic Bogdanova not preclude powering it up to high energies. At least until the energy corresponding to the currents flowing through it, is determined by the formula (3), with the current density of the current short samples.

I consider that, in accordance with the expression (1) and (4) there is an interesting prospect to raise the current density to the maximum value at the second stage powering the magnetic energy of the system. For example, by maximizing the rate of change of magnetic flux flowing through the circuit, limited winding part small section. I emphasize that this prospect appears already in the second stage powering the magnetic energy of the system, corresponding to powering energy is already an integral part of a small section.

After a small magnetic coil section powering the energy it is removed from the parsed systems 2, 3 along the plane perpendicular to the axis of the winding coils of the magnets and located at the same distance from the parsed systems, conveyor system 16 move the collected small sections of the magnetic coil.

Thus collected and is fed with energy in several assembly halls 60, 61, 85 assembly and powering small energy small sections of the magnet coil sections of different sizes, arranged to enter into the through holes other small axial sections of larger size.

Thus it is necessary to say that shown in Figure 1 assembly plant 85 assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil feeds the energy of the central section of the small magnetic coil of the magnetic system, which changes the energy. This follows from the fact that the central sections of small magnetic coils may be axial through-holes, and all other sections of small magnetic coil has an axial through hole. At the same time the central sections of the small size of the smallest among the other small sections of the magnetic coil. Accordingly, other assembly halls 60, 61 for the assembly and the energy powering small magnetic coil sections are large. Moreover, the size of the assembly plant for assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil, as a rule, increases with the size of the collected and fed with it the energy of a small magnetic coil section. In this case we are talking about the length and width of the assembly shop. And basically there is no difference between the way the work of the assembly shop 85, and ways of other assembly plants 60, 61 assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil.

Since the size of small sections from one assembly plant to another change, then the width of the conveyor and must change. How to achieve this? For this purpose, the conveyor 16 comprises at the assembly area 85 of the small-sized one conveyor assembly shop next to it is added another conveyor and so on. Transporters conveyor 16 run parallel to each other.

In this conveyor system 16 move the collected small sections of the magnet coil as a flow line, and move the collected low energy energized magnetic coil section 62 in assembly halls 67, 68 for the assembly of large sections, and large sections of the system cryostats large sections of the system.

Assembly plant for the assembly of large sections of the system, and large sections of the cryostat system of large sections in a cryostat with liquid helium 89 is assembled large sections of the system of large sections of the cryostat and large sections of the system follows. In 89 cryostat containing liquid helium maintain the required temperature combined with using them powerful cooling system comprising a refrigeration powerful workstation. Cryostats light assembly 60, 61 on assembly and powering energy small sections magnetic coil including a cryostat 1, connected to each other and the cryostats light assembly 62, 67, 68 for the assembly of large sections of the system of large sections and cryostat system large sections , including a cryostat 89, separate corridors or tunnels, and filled with liquid helium. For example, corridors or tunnels in which pipelines are 16 and 66.

By combining the small sections 30, 31 of the magnetic coil with different radii in a big section of the principle of convergence is the same as the approach of a magnet coil with currents in opposite directions. System 32 retention and placement of small sections of the magnetic coil in the assembly of a large section of the magnetic coil lift a small section 30 of the conveyor 16 lift and manipulators with levers, with grips and clamps, revolves around a system of 180 degrees and place it around the small small section 31 of the magnetic coils, transverse dimensions that lie between the other radius of r ₁₁ to r ₁₂ mounted on the auxiliary device 33 for conveyor assembly of large sections of the small sections of the magnetic coil. This device comprises grippers and clamps are necessary to push the bottom out while gripping device and clamp mounted thereon a small section or to grip and clamp mounted thereon several small sections. In addition, this device may for instance be designed as a conveyor.

In this case the transverse dimensions of the small section 31 of the magnetic coil lying between radii r _21, r ₂₂ and r are greater than _11, and r _12.

The differences between the installation of small sections of the magnetic coil of the parsed system components small sections of the magnetic coil and the installation of a large section only in the fact that the approach of small sections of the magnetic coil Ampere forces impeding such convergence, reduced in proportion to the number of pairs of magnets with windings energized by currents in opposite directions . However, the algorithm is repeated assembly.

Heat engine 34, such as the steam engine, coupled with a powerful power plant 63, mechanically moves the piston 35 and transmit power on it effort. Powerful power station 63 creates steam and steam is supplied to the heat engine 34, made, for example, in the form of a steam engine. Ferry cause heat engine 34 in place.

Heat engine 34 may increase the pressure, which put pressure on the piston 35, for example, a hydraulic press, mechanically connected to the piston 35.

Thus piston 35 bring together the small sections 30, 31 with different radii. Thus piston 35 pressed from above by a small section 30 and lower it down so that it was moved down and the outside small magnetic coil section 31, section 31 and the small, respectively, entered into it. Minor section 31 while the bottom are holding special grippers that pulls out from the assembly line to keep it in one place. On either side small sections 30, 31 are magnetic coil surface matrices 36, 37 of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces on which the layers are made 38, 39, made of elastic material such as rubber, or better porous sponge rubber. Dies 36, 37 from a rigid dielectric with inclined surfaces adapted to one small section of the magnetic coil go into another small section of the magnetic coil and with the possibility of multiple repetitions entry and exit of one small section of the magnetic coil of the other so that the inclined surface of one matrix located inside the inclined other surfaces. Outside layers made springy elastic plates 40, 41 connected to the matrices 36, 37 of a rigid dielectric with inclined surfaces. Elastic springy plates 40, 41 can be connected with matrices 36, 37 of a rigid dielectric inclined surfaces, for example, by an adhesive, possibly with epoxy or screws. You can contact the elastic springy plate one small section of the other small section.

It is easy to notice that there is traced the same algorithm as the approach of the components of small sections of the magnetic coil and with their connection.

Layers 38, 39 of an elastic insulator, such as rubber, better sponge or sponge rubber, cushion the arising mechanical loads when the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces one part of a small magnetic coil section includes the grooves or holes of the matrix of a rigid dielectric inclined another part of the surfaces of small magnetic coil section. Outside of layers 38, 39 by elastic resilient plates 40, 41 and absorb arising mechanical loads when the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces one part of a small magnetic coil section includes the grooves or holes of the matrix of a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces another part of the small section of magnetic coils. Elastic springy plate adapted to 40, 41 pressed against the layers 38, 39 when they are approaching the other pressing component of a small section of the magnetic coil so that the elastic springy plates 40, 41 with the spring.

Small sections 30, 31 are arranged so that when they approach between operating repulsion, thus again, as in the case with the individual components of the small sections of the magnet coil, repulsion acts in one direction to one plane, and after passing through this plane repulsion changes its direction is reversed. Convergence of small sections of the magnetic coil is carried out so that brings together the top small section passed this section with a plane and began to start from the bottom of a small magnetic coil sections in the opposite direction so that due to this repulsion inclined surfaces brings together small sections of the magnetic coil would become attracted to each other sections and small due to this repulsion between the grooves were formed by inclined surfaces.

The parameters of small sections of the magnetic coil are chosen so that they repel each other when approaching larger than attract.

Therefore, convergence occurs when working against the repulsive force, and thus the current in small sections, in accordance with the expression (3), further increases.

Since the fourth step is carried out powering the first coil the magnetic energy stage of the process the energy change in the magnetic system. At this stage, little additional energy is fed all the large magnetic coil section.

After this stage powering energy in the superconducting coil magnets of large sections already collected from small sections, cooled to liquid helium temperature, it continues to circulate previously created undamped electric current. Thus this current density is slightly higher than that in the third stage powering the low energy components of the magnetic coil section.

After about the first small section of the magnetic coil of small diameter to collect a large section of the lowered second small section of the next diameter auxiliary device 33 of the system of conveyor assembly of large sections of the small sections of the magnetic coil is moved two connected small section to the point of attachment to them in a similar manner collected a small section still larger transverse dimensions of which lie between the radius r _31, r _{32, 90,} which exceeds the radius r _21, r _22. And this new section is already set around two connected small sections of the magnetic coil to the specified algorithm. And so on. The variant, when a small section is collected separately, and then assembled is mounted on the conveyor 16.

Auxiliary device 33 is moved parallel to the conveyor 16. Both conveyors operate as a production assembly. The conveyor 16 can move in spurts so that at the time of assembly of small sections of it he stood there, and then move it so that the free space on it to build new small sections. For this purpose, the conveyor stepping motor 16 is connected.

On the conveyor 16 is moved a small raised section, and on the auxiliary device 33 is carried out conveyor assembly assembled from large sections of small sections.

So collect large sections.

To build a large section of the separate assembly shops 60, 61, 85 assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil is used several pairs of systems moving component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, which dismantled a few pairs disassemble the system components of the small sections of the magnetic coil and several retention systems and placement of the components of a small section of the magnetic coils in the assembly of small sections. For each small section size variation range of the magnetic coils used their pair of these systems and their pair parsed components of the systems of small sections of the magnetic coil. Accordingly, the range of variation for each small magnetic coil sections and sizes using separate assembly shops 60, 61, 85 for the assembly and the energy powering small magnetic coil sections.

The container 87 to collect more sections adapted to be opened and closed, is lowered from the top and is mounted on an auxiliary device 86 in one of the assembly plants 60, 61, 85 assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil. For example, the container 87 may be formed as a cylinder with a large side opening for inserting sections of large assembled and inserted wall which the hole may partially closes. Furthermore, in order, for example, the container 87 may be formed as a cylindrical cell, half of which constitutes a lateral surface of the door configured to be opened and closed.

Auxiliary device 86 includes grips and clamps that at the right time push the bottom of the device to capture and clamp mounted on the container 87 it collected large sections. In addition, this device may for instance be designed as a conveyor.

At the end of the assembly of a large section of the container 87 is open.

After collecting a predetermined number of small sections of the magnetic coil in the large section 42 system 90 installation of large sections of the container large sections assembled a large section 42 fasten the first clip latch, revolves around the system 90 to 180 degrees and set a top location of the hole in the ceiling of the cryostat 89 under made from above the mine. Lifts the device 90 gathered a large section rises.

Thereafter, through an opening in the ceiling of the cryostat 89 and formed through the top shaft section 42 to a large heat shield 88 is lowered.

The heat shield 88 is made of heat insulator - a material with low thermal conductivity - and topped with a thermal radiation reflector. For example, the heat shield may be made of foam, the upper surface of which is covered with thin foil to reflect heat radiation. For example, aluminum foil. The heat shield 88 is lowered on top of already collected a large section 42 at that point in time when it is installed on a system of 90 large sections of the installation in a container large sections. Most of section 42 together with the heat shield 88 system 90 large sections of the installation in a container large sections manipulators with arms, grippers and clamps further fasten the second terminal with a latch. System setup 90 large sections in large sections of container to collect a large section of the container 87 set in large sections. For example, would be most convenient if a large section of the assembled set into the container 87 side. For example, a horizontal slide in from the side. First one side is pushed together with a large section of the heat shield, then another, then a third and so on.

8 shows a situation where the interior of the container 87 previously in the same manner already installed other large sections 44, 45 with the heat shields 46, 47. The heat shields, for example, may be made of foam, the upper surface of which is covered with thin foil to reflect thermal radiation. For example, aluminum foil.

After all the large sections in large sections of the interior of the container 87 closing device 93 inserted wall of the container closed container 87 inserted wall 94. Thus, the system collected large sections, consisting of a large container sections with inserted wall located inside the large sections and heat shields.

On the conveyor 66 lowered the cryostat system 43 large sections of the magnetic coil.

To a place of assembly large section of the cryostat 42 43 system of large sections of the magnetic coil is supplied conveyor 66.

The assembled system of large sections, which consists of a container 87 with a removable wall, large sections located inside the large sections and thermal screens, device 69 assembly systems in large sections of the manipulators 95, 96 with the levers, with grips and clamps raised and lowered inside the cryostat 43 system large sections of the magnetic coil.

If the container 87 the connection procedure with the device 69 assembly systems in large sections of the manipulators 95, 96 with the arms, grippers and clamps to exercise hard, you can perform this procedure by divers in special insulated diving suits especially adapted for use in liquid helium. This procedure is decided on the basis of a decision on the appropriateness of the known methods and devices and logistics rigging, well mastered by mankind. That is a separate question about decided that it is more expedient? Automatic machines, manipulators or manual labor of divers?

As a special diving suits for use in liquid helium can use the space suits the highest protection. This is real, since such suits were designed to operate in outer space at temperatures close to absolute zero. They showed their fitness while working at a temperature of cosmic microwave background radiation, component just 2.7 degrees Kelvin, which is still below the temperature of liquid helium, which is 4.2 degrees Kelvin.

Similarly collect another cryostat system of large sections of the magnetic coil, similar to set it to another system of large sections. The size of the cryostat more than 43 of the cryostat.

After that, the cryostat 43 system of large sections of the magnetic coil installed inside the large sections of system devices 91, 92 of the assembly of the cryostat system of large sections of the Manipulator with arms, grippers and clamps raised and lowered inside another cryostat system of large sections of the magnetic coil installed in it other large sections of the system directly on the system of large sections. And so on.

Procedure cryostat connection with devices 91, 92 of the cryostat assembly system and large sections of the cryostat disconnecting these units is carried out either mechanically by means of manipulators, it is carried out by divers or in special insulated diving suits particularly adapted for use in liquid helium.

This procedure is decided on the basis of a decision on the appropriateness of the known methods and devices and logistics rigging, well mastered by mankind. That is a separate question about decided that it is more expedient? Automatic machines, manipulators or manual labor of divers?

As a special diving suits for use in liquid helium can use the space suits the highest protection. This is real, since such suits were designed to operate in outer space at temperatures close to absolute zero. They showed their fitness while working at a temperature of cosmic microwave background radiation, component just 2.7 degrees Kelvin, which is still below the temperature of liquid helium, which is 4.2 degrees Kelvin.

All magnets wound small sections of the magnet coil, combined in a large section of the magnetic coil, are composite superconducting wire extension which is electrically connected thereto wires 58, 59 energy output, which are located in the upper portion of the cryostat system of large sections of the magnetic coil in which they formed along its perimeter. For example, along the circumference. On top of these wires 58, 59 power output contains areas where the superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 and heaters with current leads. (Near section wires energy output, where the superconducting magnetic key, round superconducting wire matrix of the normal conductor can be.) Cables 58, 59 output energy of small sections of the magnetic coils installed in the larger section of the magnetic coils are arranged so that collected from these large sections they are first down along the surface of small sections of the magnetic coil in parallel next to each other, and then on the boundary small section of the largest diameter of the magnetic coils are deflected upwardly at an angle of 90 degrees and go upward in parallel magnets axis winding small sections of the magnetic coil. Then a large section formed from these small sections of the magnet coil, put the heat shield, and on it a new large section, composite superconducting wire small sections of the magnetic coil which and near its small sections of the magnet coil come together parallel to each other along the beams emanating from one center. Wires power output of different large sections of the system are large sections along different rays emanating from a single center, with a large section beam is at an angle with respect to the energy output wires previous large section. Between different beams angles nearest the same. Taken together, these angles between the rays along which the wires are large energy output sections of large sections of the system, form 360 degrees. Wires of different large sections of a system of large sections are straight up along the side of large sections of the system together to the top of the cryostat system of large sections. However, they run along the lateral surface of a cylinder circumscribing the large sections of the system. However, they are at a distance from its lateral surface. Moreover, the variant that the energy output conductor electrically isolated from the large cryostat sections as regards electrical insulation of the cryostat, and connected thereto is pressed against it. Land with superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 with the current leads and the heater insulate from each other heat insulators 71, 72.

Conveyor 66 moves cryostat system of large sections of the magnetic coil, collected large sections, set in large sections of the system inside the cryostat system of large sections between different assembly shops 62, 67, 68 for the assembly of large sections of the system of large sections and cryostat sections of larger systems. In these shops system collected large cryostats sections mounted one inside the other. Thus cryostats 54, 55 of the system of large sections mounted one inside the other so that in one example, the cryostat 54 is made one system large sections, such as 56, and above it made one cryostat with its system of large sections, such as cryostat 55 For example, large sections of a system 57, and so on up to the top of the cryostat, above which the cryostat of the next, but there is only the conclusions from the current leads and wire heaters.

The conveyor 16 moves the assembled and powered energy of small sections in assembly halls 60, 61, 85 assembly and powering energy small sections of the magnet coil to the assembly shops 62, 67, 68 for the assembly of large sections of the system of large sections and cryostat system of large sections, in which alternating with the conveyor 16 is removed small sections of them collected in the auxiliary device 33 large sections and alternately remove collected on the conveyor 66 placed inside the cryostat sections are large systems and is placed inside the other cryostat, which is moved on the conveyor 66. Then the cryostat inside which already has its own system of large sections of which are inserted into their cryostats with their systems of large sections and removed and installed in the new cryostats even larger in size, and which previously already installed its own system of large sections. And so on.

Various cryostats 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnet coil with the assembled systems 56, 57 of large sections of the magnet coil set (possibly to suspensions) inside each other so that together they, together with the assembled systems 56, 57 of large sections of the magnetic coil form many large magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov.

Harvested system 56, 57 of large sections of the magnetic coil are electrically connected with wires 58, 59 output energy containing portions with superconducting magnetic switches 48, 49 with the heaters and with current leads, at the highest point of cryostats 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnet coil formed along their perimeters, nested one inside the other. For example, along the circles, nested one inside the other.

The upper heat shield 70 reduces the heat transfer between the cryostat sections with power lead wires with superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 with the current leads and heaters and other parts of the cryostat.

The upper heat shield 70 is set as follows. Between the output power pre-flattened wires lay at least one hose, this hose is then inflated helium vapor. This procedure is carried out either device 69 assembly system with large sections manipulators arms, gripper and a clip or carried by divers in special insulated diving suits especially adapted for use in liquid helium. Such as diving suits can use the space suits the highest protection. This is real, since such suits were designed to operate in outer space at temperatures close to absolute zero. They showed their fitness while working at a temperature of cosmic microwave background radiation, component just 2.7 degrees Kelvin, which is still below the temperature of liquid helium, which is 4.2 degrees Kelvin.

Thus winding assembly 64 and a magnetic powering energy system constructed as many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanova collected and much energy is fed to the coil magnets Bogdanova magnetic coil.

Cryostats system collected large sections mounted one inside the other, the conveyor 66 moves to the plant 65 for connecting the magnetic-powered energy system, designed as a winding with many magnets Bogdanova magnetic coil, with an object to use a magnetic energy stored in the system.

The plant 65 for connecting the magnetic-powered energy system constructed as many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanov object to use a magnetic energy stored in the system are electrically connected with the magnetic system energized energy nip contacts 98, 99. This procedure is carried out either by robots or automata or manipulators with arms, gripper and a clip or carried by divers in special insulated diving suits especially adapted for use in liquid helium.

Above the upper heat shield 70 on top of the superconducting magnetic switches 48, 49 and top 98 contacts nip 99 the top cover 97 mounted cryostats large sections of the system. The cover 97 cryostats large sections of the system can be made of dielectric with high resistivity (of an insulator). For example, from the PCB. Previously passed therethrough leads 100, 101 for the object using the magnetic energy stored in the system, and after clamping connection contacts 98, 99 with the power output wires 58, 59 the top cover 97 large cryostats sections system is lowered down and optionally further sealed.

After that, the magnetic energy powered system is fully prepared for the fact that its energy used object to use the stored magnetic energy in the system.

Powerful power plant 63 for energy supply plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, produce energy, and the energy is converted into electrical energy. For example, by combustion or by carrying nuclear or thermonuclear reactions on the basis of principles of thermal, nuclear or thermonuclear power. Perhaps, through the implementation of nuclear or thermonuclear explosion in low-power explosive combustion boiler. Part of the energy produced in this guide for powerful heat engines, such as steam engines that move the pistons and other elements of the device for implementing the method. and powerful power plant 63 can be performed based on the explosive combustion boiler, which explode nuclear or thermonuclear bomb of small capacity.

Powerful power station 63 is connected to the heat engine, such as the steam engine, which is driven by various law enforcement mechanisms and components of the device for implementing the method, carried out at the plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov. For example, the pistons. For example, a powerful farm 63 produces steam and the steam is directed to the pistons and other security mechanisms.

As power is better to use power formed on the basis of the third method of Bogdanov of the controlled reaction of thermonuclear synthesis and device for its implementation [8], since such power over a short period of time using the fusion reactions allows you to select an energy higher than the energy of the Earth's plants together combined, they generated over the same time period.

Thermonuclear microbursts third method Bogdanov of the controlled fusion reactions generated by the device for its implementation [8], are either directly moving pistons or give energy to heat engines that move the pistons. For example, the pistons, which change the distance between the magnet system with a coil belonging to the various elements of the collected construction of many large magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov. For example, pistons, which alter the distance between the component parts of small magnetic coils or sections between small sections.

and can use the thermonuclear power plant, made on the basis of fusion reactors with currents. For example, can use a fusion power station, formed on the basis of a thermonuclear reactor Bogdanov [16]. Or, for example, can use a fusion power station, formed on the basis of the fusion reactor ITER, the decision on the construction of which in France in July 2005 has been taken.

It is known today that are used to display the aircraft in space Chemical rocket engines have a low specific energy content per unit weight of fuel [9], which is not more than 1.2 x 10 ⁷ J / kg. However, the inductive energy storage with many of the superconducting magnet coil with the magnetic coil Bogdanov specific energy content per unit weight can be made much larger. With increasing mass m winding the value accumulated in her power increases in proportion to the degree of ^5/3 m and with increasing current density j j ² proportionally [10]. Therefore, it is theoretically possible, increasing the weight of the magnetic coil and the current density is several orders of magnitude increase the specific energy content per unit weight of the aircraft with respect to a similar magnitude for chemical rocket engines. However, in practice, existing today magnetic coils with one direction of current powering the coil arising from mechanical stress energy do not allow enough light coil (requires heavy reinforcement frame). and emerging powering induction currents do not allow power the coil current of high current density. Therefore, it is known that the higher the energy stored in the coil with a current direction, the lower the density of current flowing through the coil.

These two deficiencies devoid magnetic coil Bogdanov [3], which in addition to the primary coil has an additional winding extending along the main, is electrically insulated from the core, and a system powering the main and additional windings adapted to be fed their oppositely directed currents equal in absolute value so that when powering the resultant magnetic field of both coils was approximately zero. In this case the magnetic energy of the two windings in accordance with the expression (3) is added, and the total magnetic field is approximately equal to zero. As a result, when the coil is not powering the induction currents occur impeding washing, and stresses do not occur, tearing coil, as would be the case of the conventional magnetic coil. Due to this, in the magnetic coil Bogdanov You can create virtually any size at its maximum permissible for the superconducting current density. This so-called short-current density of the samples. Referring to the figures. In conventional small coil with an energy density of 0.1 kJ current 5 × 10 ⁸ A / m ² [2], with a large energy of 10 MJ current density 1 × 10 ⁷ A / m ^2.

Now, if the current density in high magnetic coils will increase to the current density in small, it will be the same 5 × 10 ⁸ A / m ^2, and the stored energy is - as the square of this value [10], namely by 250 times, and be 2500 MJ. But current as mentioned above can be increased up to a current density of short samples easily. For Nb ₃ Sn is, for example, about 3 × 10 ¹⁰ A / m ² at ^a field of 1 T and a temperature of 4.2 ° K. [eleven]. Since the commonly used composite superconductor, then, if we take constructive current is not more than 0.8 critical, at a ratio of normal and superconducting parts of the 1: 1 we obtain ~ 10 ¹⁰ A / m ^2, ie, the current density will be more even 20 times.

As a result, the coil energy will increase even 400 times and reached ^July 10 MJ. This ^factor of 10 ⁶ (1 million) times more than was usual high energy coil. In [10] is a graph of the ratio of weight of the magnetic field of the coil to the stored energy for superconducting coils Brooks. The graph shows that the critical current density of 10 ⁸ amps / m ² and the stored energy of 10 ^{to 10} J weight / stored energy is equal to 5 kg / MJ, and hence, the weight of magnetic field coils which can store energy ^October 10 J 50 t. In this specific energy content per unit weight of the magnetic coils will be 0.2 MJ / kg.

Given that the stored energy is proportional to the weight of the magnetic field of the coil to the power of 5/3, and the density (structural) current in the second degree, it can be argued that the structural current density of ^September 10 A / m ² and the stored energy of 10 ¹⁵ J of the magnetic field of the coil weight is 500 t. The ratio of stored energy to weight is 2 x 10 ⁹ J / kg, more than 100 times higher than the maximum possible specific energy content per unit weight of a chemical fuel (1.2 x 10 ⁷ J / kg).

All of these relationships may apply to the magnetic coil Bogdanov, if it is performed at a ratio of Brooks coil sizes with the fundamental difference that the coil Brooks, performed as a conventional coil with a current direction of 10 ¹⁵ J accumulate impossible, but a lot of magnets Bogdanov winding coil with windings having current in opposite directions, it's real. If the coil Bogdanov, performed with the ratio of the coil Brooks sizes, powered shock with structural density of the short piece of 10 ^{to 10} A / m ^2, then, in accordance with the timetable, Energy 10 ¹⁵ J will be accumulated in the coil weight of only 5 m. In this case, the ratio of energy stored power to weight ratio of the coil will be 2 x 10 ¹¹ J / kg. This ratio is more than 10,000 above the limit possible specific energy content per unit weight of chemical fuel (1.2 × 10 ⁷ J / kg [9]).

Storage of energy in the form of a magnetic coil Bogdanov, aircraft power systems may use magnetic coil Bogdanov with a very high energy content, for example, about 10 ¹⁵ joules (one quadrillion joules) and above. As mentioned previously, the magnetic coil with coil size ratio Brooks on ^October 15 J energy (joules one quadrillion) weighs 500 tonnes or t or 5 depending on the current density flowing in the magnetic coil.

At a current, real progress in superconducting systems coil weight of 500 tons at a current density achieved in short samples, coil weight of 5 tons. Accordingly, in the first case, the weight of the aircraft is expected several thousand tons in the second case, the order of tens of tons. Create an aircraft in thousands of tons, and weighing dozens of tons - is fundamentally different in complexity and material costs problem.

To a power storage unit configured as a magnetic coil Bogdanov aircraft power system weighs tens of tons to drive ^October 15 J (one quadrillion joules) of energy, the magnetic coil is necessary to supply the current so that it is at the moment of powering would lie entirely the superconducting state.

When powering should pay attention to the fact that the plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, coupled with the starting complex, it must contain a powerful cooling system, comprising a powerful refrigerator. It should be expected that the energy consumption of the cooling system when cooled to liquid helium temperatures may range from 500 to 1000 times the amount of magnetic energy stored in the system [12]. That this requires a large power level is located next to the power plant.

The second stage of energy change in the magnetic system - to send the collected energy and energized magnetic system made in the form of many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanov object by using a magnetic coil energy.

The second stage - the transfer of the collected energy and energized the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, an object on the use of the energy of magnetic coils - is as follows.

With the plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, transmit power the energy of the magnetic coil to the plant 65 for connection-powered energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, with the object for the use of magnetic energy stored in the system.

The plant 65 for connecting the magnetic-powered energy system, designed as a winding with many magnets Bogdanova magnetic coil, with an object to use a magnetic energy stored in the superconducting magnet system with keys and heater current leads with energy energized magnet system is electrically connected to the input of the power plant facility. For example, with clamping contacts.

Perhaps the plant 65 for connecting the magnetic-powered energy system constructed as many magnets with the coil magnetic coil Bogdanov, with the object to use stored in the set inside the object powered energy system of magnetic energy magnetic system.

The object to use stored in a magnetic system made in a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, energy can be either the energy system of the country or continent, such as Energy System of Russia, united Europe or North America, or the vehicle, possibly with the start of the transport complex facilities. For example, an aircraft or aircraft with aircraft starting complex.

For example, a section of a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov fed with current before the start of the aircraft or with electric propulsion Bogdanov [5], or with electric propulsion with coaxial electrodes [6], preferably with a propulsive electric propulsion with coaxial electrodes, or with an electric motor, designed as a screw motor or engine with antigravitational Bogdanova [7] with a compound with the starting complex power powerful aircraft.

The third stage is the energy change in the magnetic system - the energy output from the magnetic system to use the object of magnetic coil energy.

The third stage - the output energy of the magnetic system to use the object Coil magnetic energy - is as follows.

We consider the case where the object to use stored in the magnetic coil Bogdanov energy is the vehicle. The remaining cases of this are not fundamentally different.

The energy in the magnetic system change when the magnetic coil is located inside the building for the use of magnetic energy stored in the system. For example, inside a vehicle, in which case the derivation of the magnetic energy stored energy system is directed to the motor vehicle to supply it with energy.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

The heater 50 is heated by feeding it through a wire 51, an electric current 106, for example, strong power 63, or by Joule effect or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect. The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 electrically connected to magnet coil winding.

The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 in the location area of ​​the current leads 52, 53 between them, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heaters may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater is heated, and in the other direction the heater current is cooled. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

Thus outputting the stored energy (stored energy switching).

In the derivation of the energy stored energy output alternately heating the heaters on one portions with heaters and wire current leads 58, 59 energy output along the perimeters of the cryostat 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnetic coil. Heat one wire at a time along the perimeter of each of the cryostat, and in turn derive energy from the heated wire. First, only one wire is heated in turn and in turn derive energy from hot wires disposed around the perimeter of the cryostat, and then the other on the perimeter of the cryostat, and so on.

Superconducting magnets with coil heaters superconducting magnetic keys for switching to heat small areas. In hot areas superconducting magnets with a winding pass into the normal state and at the same time in small portions pulses allowed on the current leads in the commutation electric current, turning it the stored energy in them. Energy output simultaneously with each pair of winding coils so that the current in one of them, all the time equals the current in the other.

The energy output of a first section, with its cooling, liquid helium and liquid nitrogen may vaporize completely, then from the other, and so on. In this case separate cryostat containing liquid helium enclosed in a separate cryostat (Dewar vessel) with liquid nitrogen can be done for each section. This will dispense with a separate gas liquefaction system required to maintain the temperature of liquid helium at a temperature superconductor heating area while translating it into a normal state when the output of the stored energy.

Following the withdrawal of the power supply system as a result of switching stored in its superconducting magnetic coil Bogdanov energy, this energy is transferred by wire to the current engine of the aircraft used and there.

How to make so that the heating current leads do not require installation on additional aircraft refrigerated systems?

Superconducting magnet coil system with superconducting magnetic keys for switching to heat small areas. In hot areas superconducting magnets with a winding pass into the normal state and at the same time in small portions pulses allowed on the current leads in the commutation electric current, turning it the stored energy in them. Energy output simultaneously with each pair of winding coils so that the current in one of them, all the time equals the current in the other.

The energy output of a first section, with its cooling, liquid helium and liquid nitrogen may vaporize completely, then from the other, and so on. In this case separate cryostat containing liquid helium enclosed in a separate cryostat (Dewar vessel) with liquid nitrogen can be done for each section. And in case one cryostat using horizontal heat shields separating large sections from each other, first in a cryostat output energy from the upper large section, wherein the top of the cryostat around this large section helium can evaporate, then from the next lower a large section of its top and around it in a cryostat and the helium can evaporate, and so on. This will dispense with a separate gas liquefaction system required to maintain the temperature of liquid helium at a temperature superconductor heating area while translating it into a normal state when the output of the stored energy.

Helium simply turns evaporated from the upper parts of the individual cryostats large sections of the system, and so in all cryostats with all systems of large sections of the magnetic coil. This large coil can go back to normal, warm and at the same of them are still a long time will leave the stored energy. This stored energy will be displayed for a time longer than the time of the ohmic current decay in the normal part of the magnets with coil windings of large coils, since this time by increasing the diameter of the magnet with a winding coils it can be made sufficiently large.

The magnetic energy inside a large section is reduced by the ohmic energy dissipation. Within the scope of a large section of the magnets dimension R, the current decay time is equal to [13, 14]:

Where ~ T ^3/2,

- Conductivity of a large section of the winding,

R - the size of a large magnet with a winding section,

c - velocity of light.

We estimate, in which the range is changed, this value, if the size of large sections of the magnetic coil varies from 1 m to 10 m (for the calculation of the GHS system should take values ​​from 100 cm to 1000 cm).

Substituting into equation (6), the conductivity of copper of approximately ^October 17 esu units [13], and we see that said decay time of the electric current varies from 14 to 1400 for said sections sized magnets with a winding made of composite superconductor with a matrix of copper, subject to its transition to the normal state.

If we compare this time with a typical time during which a rocket from the start accelerates to enter the orbit of the order of 1000, we see that the 100 sections with dimensions of 1 m (for the calculation of the system GHS should take 100 cm) or one section with dimensions 10 m (1000 cm) are easily able to display their energy on the aircraft engine so that he went into orbit.

Thus, we can easily deduce the energy of the many systems of large sections of the magnetic coil at a time, starting with the upper large sections of the magnetic coil in each cryostat large sections of the magnetic coil, while the system of large sections of the magnetic coil will not be displayed all stored and their energy, even if at the same time from the top down will boil all the liquid helium and large sections will move to its normal state, and even from the normal state will deliver the stored magnetic energy and heat up at the same time due to Joule heating.

If, for example, use the 4 system of large sections of the magnetic coil with dimensions of the order of 10 m (1000 cm), then using the stored energy in them it is possible to disperse the aircraft to the first cosmic velocity, fly at this speed to any area of ​​the Earth, to slow down, to land and then start again, take a course and back again to land on the site of the first launch. Even assuming that every time He will completely boil away and is current decay due to Joule heating.

In this 1 hour you can easily fly to any corner of the globe with the speed of a ballistic missile. In America, for example, from European 20-25 minutes. That's how much you want to ballistic missile to overcome this distance.

Flying with the start, acceleration, touchdown, the second start, the second acceleration and the second touchdown return by using a lot of energy stored in the magnets with a coil magnetic coil Bogdanov energy as follows.

First output energy from the system of large sections of the magnetic coil with the largest radii, then the system of the large magnetic coil sections with a smaller radius, then even less, and so on. This allowed the evaporation by Joule heating from the outside first helium cryostat №1 external system of large sections of the magnetic coil, and then placed inside of the cryostat slightly smaller №2, then from the cryostat even smaller №3, enclosed in a cryostat №2, and etc.

In this the first part of systems of large sections of the magnetic coil output magnetic energy and is used at the start of the aircraft with a large lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov and the first part of the cryostat of the first systems of large sections of the magnetic coils can evaporate with liquid helium of a cryostat, and from the second part of the system of large sections of the magnetic coil magnetic energy output is already on the landing of the aircraft with a large lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov and already in the second part of the second cryostat systems of large sections of the magnetic coils can evaporate the liquid helium.

Accordingly, if the flight is on another planet to return or to another airport on its return, it has at the same time from the third part of the systems of large sections of the magnetic coil output magnetic energy and is used in the second start of the aircraft with a large lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov and third cryostat, corresponding to those of the third system of large sections of the magnetic coil, can evaporate with liquid helium of the cryostat, and from the fourth part of the systems of large sections of the magnetic coil output magnetic energy is already on the aircraft landed with a great many magnets with the coil magnetic Bogdanova coil and even from the fourth part of the cryostat, the relevant systems have this fourth large sections of the magnetic coil, can vaporize liquid helium. And so on.

Following the withdrawal of many magnets with the coil magnetic coil Bogdanov of the energy stored in it it can be disassembled and used in new ways. and it can be disassembled for parts during the flight and dispose of this waste system at large sections of the magnetic coil and cryostat all of which evaporated liquid helium as a multi-stage rocket that will come out of them all the fuel.

However, unlike systems of large sections of the magnet coil from the rocket stages with a chemical propellant in the fact that in systems of large sections of the magnetic coil may be used stored energy per unit weight in the hundreds or even thousands of times greater than the contained energy per unit weight of fuel chemical rocket engines.

The fourth stage - the transfer of the magnetic coil after the withdrawal of its stored energy facility for the use of energy in the magnetic coil factory for dismantling the magnetic coils for the manufacture of the magnetic system of initial elements for the new powering it and prepare it for the new powering. disassembly plant can match the assembly plant.

Fourth step - transmission of the magnetic coil when the output of its stored energy object on Energy magnetic coil on the plant for disassembling the magnetic coil and the manufacturing of the magnetic system of initial elements for its new powering performed by the disassembly (dismantlement), for example, by repeating in reverse sequence of assembly operations of the magnetic coil.

Can use two assembly plant and powering magnetic coil energy. This one carried out by the assembly and the energy powering the new magnetic coil, and the other is carried out by the dismantling of the old magnetic coil from which the energy has already brought.

Then plants can change the tasks they perform in the opposite. That is, first a single plant collected and fed with energy magnetic coil, and other plant dismantled and prepare another magnetic coil to a new washing, and then vice versa.

The device for implementing the method Bogdanova changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system in the first embodiment (at best, but more expensive and more complicated version than the second option) consists of the following elements.

The cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coils filled with liquid helium, combined with powerful cooling system, including the powerful refrigeration plant. The cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coil is included in the assembly shop 85 for the assembly and the energy powering small sections of the magnetic coil. And as a part of the assembly shop assembly 85 and small sections of the energy powering the solenoid coil and cryostat assembly 1 powering the magnet coils small sections included in the assembly plant 64 and the magnetic energy powering system constructed as many magnets with magnetic coil winding Bogdanova.

Factory assembly 64 and powering the magnetic energy of the system configured as a coil with many magnets Bogdanova magnetic coil is connected to a powerful power plant 63.

Powerful power 63 to power plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov may be thermal, nuclear or thermonuclear power plant. and it can be performed on the basis of the explosive combustion boiler, in which blow nuclear fusion or low power bomb.

Powerful power 63 is connected to the heat engine, such as steam engines, which are adapted to actuate the various mechanisms and power device elements to implement the process performed by the plant 64. For example, the pistons.

The assembly shop of a small section of the plant 64 assembly and powering energy of the magnetic system, designed as a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov, consists of the following elements.

The cryostat 1 powering and assembly of small sections of the magnetic coils filled with liquid helium, made two demountable system 2, 3 components of small sections of the magnetic coil. In this system parsed 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections comprise a superconducting coil magnets. You can power the magnets with a coil parsed current system with one direction of the current density vector, and provides the ability to power the magnets with the other winding parsed current system with the opposite direction of the current density vector. In this system parsed 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections are composed of several sections of small constituent parts of the magnetic coil arranged to move away from the other component parts of small magnetic coil sections which are parsed as part of the system. In this case the radii of coil magnets parsed systems 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections lie in a range from maximum to minimum radii of a small magnetic coil section. Each small section of each of the parsed systems 2, 3 has a magnet and a coil formed so that their extension are wires 4, 5 output energy, made of composite superconductors containing wires of the superconductor, placed in a matrix of a normal conductor such as copper or aluminum.

Parsed systems 2, 3 are arranged so that their axes are vertical to the coil magnets.

The top of the wires 4, 5 are made O superconducting magnetic energy keys 73, 74 and heater current leads arranged to supply the parsed system 2, 3 parts low energy sections of the magnet coil. It is possible to top superconducting magnetic key 73, 74 lower the spring contacts electrically connected with a powerful power plant 63, pressed against him, short, electrically connecting, powering through them parsed energy systems 2, 3, and then the pressure contacts open and rise again.

Systems 6, 7 moving parts small sections of the magnet coil are arranged to be connected to component parts 8, 9 of low magnetic coil section docking devices 10, 11, such as levers with grippers and clamps are configured to capture two parts 8, 9 of low magnetic coil section, one part of each section of small magnetic coils from each of the parsed systems 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections and push in the vertical direction from the parsed systems 2, 3. in this system 12, extension 13 and retention in a fixed position connecting devices are connected to a docking device 75, 76 with the arms with grippers and clamps. Systems 12, 13 extending and retention in a fixed position of the docking device with the docking device 75, 76 to the arms with jaws and the jaws are connected to a parsed systems 2, 3 parts of small sections of the magnetic coils and adapted to hold them in the rest position with them separation component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil.

One system 6 moving parts small magnetic coil sections made from top parsed systems 2, 3 and the other systems, system components 7 move small magnetic coil sections formed below the parsed systems 2, 3.

and systems 6, 7 moving parts small sections of the magnet coil arranged to the docking device 10, 11, such as levers with grips and clamps move in the horizontal direction two parts 8, 9 of low magnetic coil sections and join them with the systems 14, 15 retention and placement of the components of a small section of the magnetic coils in the assembly of small sections. The conveyor system 16 move the collected small magnetic coil sections is adapted to be moved between systems 14, 15 and retaining parts placing small magnetic coil section during assembly of small section. Системы 14, 15 удержания и размещения составных частей малой секции магнитной катушки при сборке малой секции выполнены с возможностью перемещать составные части малых секций магнитной катушки с помощью рычагов с зажимами и захватами, например, с помощью манипуляторов автоматов таким образом, чтобы обе составные части разместились над конвейером 16 системы перемещения собранных малых секций магнитной катушки.

Системы 6, 7 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки содержат различные электромоторы, выполненные внутри них. Системы 6, 7 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки установлены на рельсах 83, 84. Электромоторы электрически соединены с системой электропитания, например с мощной электростанцией 63, различными проводами и рельсами 83, 84, при этом предусмотрена возможность двигать системы 6, 7 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки в моменты времени, когда ими перемещают составные части малых секций. Системы 14, 15 удержания и размещения составных частей малой секции магнитной катушки при сборке малой секции и содержат различные электромоторы, выполненные внутри них. Электромоторы электрически соединены с системой электропитания, например с мощной электростанцией 63, различными проводами. При этом в системах 6, 7, 14, 15 используют электромоторы, которые в состоянии работать при криогенных температурах. В основном, при температуре жидкого гелия. При этом в верхней системе 6 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки выполнено отверстие, в которое вставляют разбираемую магнитную систему составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки. Соответствующее отверстие выполнено и над нижней системой 7 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, в которое вставляют другую разбираемую магнитную систему составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки.

Системы 14, 15 удержания и размещения составных частей малой секции магнитной катушки при сборке малой секции выполнены между разбираемыми системами 2, 3 и между системами 6, 7 перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки.

Thermal machine 17, such as the steam engine, coupled with a powerful power plant 63, made the top 18 of the piston.

Thermal machine 17 may comprise a hydraulic press, is mechanically connected to the piston 18.

Between systems 14, 15 and retaining parts placing a small magnetic coil assembly section at the small piston section 18 is formed.

Figures shows the time point when the system 16 above the conveyor move the collected small magnetic coil sections are already installed two of the first components 77, 78 of the first small section itself. Unlike the first output energy wire parts 77, 78 of the first small section itself in that one part of it, for example in the upper part 77, Wires energy output goes directly upward.

The piston 18 is adapted to bring together the two parts 77, 78 of low magnetic coil sections towards each other so that the magnets with a winding 19, 20, part 77 of low magnetic coil section from one parsed system 2 included between the magnets with a winding 21, 22 of the other component of the 78 small magnetic coil section from another parsed system 3.

The piston 18 is provided on top of the conveyor 16.

When the piston 18 is arranged to fall down on the conveyor 16, and the constituent lying on her part 8 small magnetic coil section integral part 9 of small magnetic coil section.

Magnets with small magnetic coil winding sections electrically insulated from each other through a matrix 23, 24 from a rigid dielectric with inclined surfaces. Thus possible to transmit mechanical forces them through the die 23, 24 of a rigid dielectric with inclined surfaces, wherein the surfaces formed between the inclined grooves, and is formed at least one ridge between the grooves. As hard dielectric may be formed PCB or other material for use in the usual cryogenics. On inclined surfaces formed layers 25, 26 of an elastic insulator, such as foam rubber or sponge. Outside of layers 25, 26 spaced from each other are made resilient sprung plates 27, 28. The cross-sectional portion of a dielectric matrix with layers of elastic material and pressed against a resilient plate has a shape of a triangle or trapezoid-like cross-sectional view of the wedge, these elements being adapted to multiple entry and exit of one small part of the magnetic coil section from another part of the small section of the magnetic coil so that the elastic springy plate touched and pressed on the inclined surface. The possibility of inclined surfaces of one part of a small section of a magnetic coil inserted between the inclined surface of the other part of the small magnetic coil section.

Elastic springy plates 27, 28 are configured to spring back and cuddle up to the layers 25, 26, when they approach each presses an integral part of a small magnetic coil section.

Magnets wound of various component parts 8, 9 of low magnetic coil sections are arranged to powering currents of opposite directions.

Magnets with windings 19, 20, 21, 22, dies 23, 24 from a rigid dielectric having inclined surfaces and layers 25, 26 of the elastic dielectric may be formed so that the magnets winding each part 8, and 9 small section of the magnet coil have transverse to their axes of symmetry plane, with magnets with a winding arranged to enter into grooves of the other part of the small section of the magnetic coil between its turns, so that the plane of symmetry of magnet winding tested when approaching parts past each other so that the direction of the repulsive force acting between the turns is reversed.

In the matrix of the dielectric component of small sections on both sides of the horizontal portion of the wire is made of energy output portion having a similar structure as the coil around the magnets, with only the elements smaller in height and width. On this part of the matrix is ​​formed from a dielectric or a groove or a protrusion which is formed from the same layer of the elastic dielectric to which is attached a similar resilient plate, all done in height and smaller width. This matrix of the dielectric portion and the opportunity is provided to transmit the pressure piston 18. The piston 18 is provided a cutout (recess), which is provided in vertical sections to input energy output wires, and the recess (a groove) are plates 79, 80 together defining a grating which provided an opportunity to put pressure on the matrix portion of the dielectric where it surrounds the horizontal portions of wires 81, 82 output energy at the frontier of the dielectric matrix is ​​rotated 90 degrees and go further vertically upward. and provides for the possibility in the cut-out (in the groove) to enter the vertical sections of wires output energy between the plates 79, 80 when the conveyor 16 in turn will set the other constituent parts of other small sections. and provides the ability to hold the portion of the dielectric matrix docking devices 10, 11, such as levers and gripper jaws, when separated from the parsed systems 2, 3 parts of small magnetic coil sections regular components of small sections.

On the conveyor 16 is a special ledge. This provides the ability to set the matrix portion of the dielectric surrounding the horizontal section wires output power, so that this area got a special protrusion of the conveyor. При этом этим предусмотрена возможность устанавливать участок матрицы из диэлектрика, окружающий горизонтальный участок проводов вывода энергии, так, чтобы выступом давить снизу на этот участок нижней составной части малой секции так, чтобы провод вывода энергии одной составной части малой секции, выполненный на выступе, вошел внутрь паза другой составной части малой секции.

Предусмотрена возможность дополнительно закреплять составные части 8, 9 малой секции магнитной катушки, например, зажимом с защелкой.

Предусмотрена возможность после запитки энергией малой секции магнитной катушки удалять ее от разбираемых систем 2, 3 вдоль плоскости, перпендикулярной осям витков обмотки магнитов и находящейся на одинаковом расстоянии от разбираемых систем конвейером 16 системы перемещения собранных малых секций магнитной катушки.

Предусмотрена возможность объединения малых секций 30, 31 магнитной катушки с различными радиусами в большую секцию системой 32 удержания и размещения малых секций магнитной катушки при сборке большой секции магнитной катушки.

Система 32 удержания и размещения малых секций магнитной катушки при сборке большой секции магнитной катушки выполнена с возможностью поднимать малую секцию 30 с конвейера 16 рычагами с захватами и манипуляторами и устанавливать ее вокруг самой маленькой малой секции магнитной катушки 31, поперечные размеры которой лежат между других радиусов r ₁₁ до r ₁₂ , установленной на вспомогательном устройстве 33. При этом поперечные размеры малой секции 26 магнитной катушки лежат между радиусами r ₂₁ , r ₂₂ , и они превышают r ₁₁ и r ₁₂ .

Система 32 удержания и размещения малых секций магнитной катушки при сборке большой секции магнитной катушки соединена с конвейером 16 и с вспомогательным устройством 33 системы конвейерной сборки больших секций из малых секций.

Система 90 установки большой секции магнитной катушки в контейнер больших секций соединена с вспомогательным устройством 33 системы конвейерной сборки больших секций из малых секций и с конвейером 66.

Тепловая машина 34, например паровая машина, соединена с мошной электростанцией 63, выполнена сверху поршня 35 и выполнена с возможностью двигать его и передавать на него механические усилия.

Тепловая машина 34 может содержать гидравлический пресс, механически соединенный с поршнем 35.

Поршень 35 выполнен с возможностью соединяться с малой секцией 30. При этом поршень 35 выполнен с возможностью давить сверху на малую секцию 30 и опускать ее вниз так, чтобы она опустилась вниз так, чтобы внутри нее оказалась малая секция 31. Предусмотрена возможность соединять малую секцию 31 со специальными захватами, выполненными с возможностью выдвигаться из конвейера для того, чтобы удержать ее на одном месте. По бокам малых секций 30, 31 магнитной катушки выполнены матрицы 36, 37 из жесткого диэлектрика с наклонными поверхностями, на которых выполнены слои 38, 39, выполненные из эластичного материала, например губчатой или пористой резины. Матрицы 36, 37 из жесткого диэлектрика с наклонными поверхностями выполнены с возможностью одной малой секции магнитной катушки входить внутрь другой малой секции магнитной катушки и с возможностью многократного повторения вхождения и выхода одной малой секции магнитной катушки из другой так, чтобы наклонные поверхности одной матрицы находились внутри наклонных поверхностей другой. Снаружи слоев выполнены упругие пружинящие пластины 40, 41, соединенные с матрицами 36, 37 из жесткого диэлектрика с наклонными поверхностями. Упругие пружинящие пластины 40, 41 могут быть соединены с матрицами 36, 37 из жесткого диэлектрика с наклонными поверхностями, например, с помощью клея, возможно, с помощью эпоксидной смолы или при помощи винтов. Предусмотрена возможность соприкосновения упругой пружинящей пластины одной малой секции с другой малой секцией.

Малые секции выполнены с возможностью устанавливаться на вспомогательном устройстве 33 системы конвейерной сборки больших секций из малых секций магнитной катушки, при этом предусмотрена возможность собирать на вспомогательном устройстве 33 большую катушку из малых секций, при этом предусмотрена возможность собирать большую секцию, по крайней мере, из двух малых секций, при этом предусмотрена возможность транспортировать вспомогательным устройством 33, по крайней мере, две соединенные вместе малые секции, образующие большую секцию.

Предусмотрена возможность контейнер 87 собранных больших секций, выполненный с возможностью открываться и закрываться, опускать сверху и устанавливать на вспомогательное устройство 86 в одном из сборочных цехов 60, 61, 85 по сборке и запитке энергией малых секций магнитной катушки. Например, контейнер 87 может быть выполнен в виде цилиндра с большим боковым отверстием для вставки собранных больших секций и вставляемой стенки, которая это отверстие, возможно, частично, закрывает. Кроме, того, например, контейнер 87 может быть выполнен в виде цилиндрической клетки, половину боковой поверхности которой образует дверь, выполненная с возможностью открываться и закрываться.

Вспомогательное устройство 86 содержит захваты и зажимы, которые в нужное время выдвигают снизу из устройства для захвата и зажима установленного на нем контейнера 87 собранных больших секций. Кроме того, это устройство, например, может быть выполнено в виде конвейера.

Предусмотрена возможность после сбора заданного количества малых секций магнитной катушки в большую секцию 42 системой 90 установки больших секций в контейнер больших секций собранную большую секцию 42 скреплять первым зажимом с защелкой, разворачивать вокруг этой системы 90 на 180 градусов и устанавливать под расположенным сверху отверстием в потолке криостата 89 под выполненной сверху шахтой. Предусмотрена возможность подъемником устройства 90 собранную большую секцию 42 поднимать вверх, чтобы после этого устанавливать в контейнер 87.

Предусмотрена возможность через отверстие в потолке криостата 89 и через выполненную сверху шахту опускать на большую секцию 42 тепловой экран 88.

Тепловой экран 88 выполнен из теплоизолятора - из материала с малой теплопроводностью и покрыт сверху отражателем теплового излучения. Например, тепловой экран может быть выполнен из пенопласта, верхняя поверхность которого покрыта тонкой фольгой для отражения теплового излучения. Например, фольгой из алюминия. Предусмотрена возможность тепловой экран 88 опускать сверху уже на собранную большую секцию 42 в тот момент времени, когда она установлена на систему 90 установки больших секций в контейнер больших секций. Предусмотрена возможность большую секцию 42 вместе с тепловым экраном 88 системой 90 установки больших секций в контейнер больших секций манипуляторами с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами дополнительно скреплять вторым зажимом с защелкой. Предусмотрена возможность системой 90 установки больших секций в контейнер больших секций собранную большую секцию устанавливать в контейнер 87 больших секций. Например, предусмотрена возможность собранную большую секцию устанавливать в контейнер 87 сбоку. Например, предусмотрена возможность собранную большую секцию просто горизонтально задвигать сбоку.

На фиг.8 изображена ситуация, когда предварительно внутрь контейнера 87 таким же образом уже были установлены другие большие секции 44, 45 с тепловыми экранами 46, 47. Тепловые экраны, например, могут быть выполнены из пенопласта, верхняя поверхность которого покрыта тонкой фольгой для отражения теплового излучения. Например, фольгой из алюминия.

Предусмотрена возможность после установки всех больших секций в систему больших секций внутрь контейнера 87 устройством 93 закрытия контейнера вставляемой стенкой закрывать контейнер 87 вставляемой стенкой 94. Предусмотрена возможность таким образом собирать систему больших секций, состоящую из контейнера больших секций с вставляемой стенкой, расположенных внутри него больших секций и тепловых экранов.

It is possible on the conveyor 66 to lower cryostat system 43 large sections of the magnetic coil.

It is possible to the place of assembly large section of the cryostat 42 43 system of large sections of the magnetic coil supply conveyor 66.

The possibility of the assembled system of large sections, which consists of a container 87 with a removable wall, large sections located inside the large sections and thermal screens, device 69 large sections of the system assembly manipulators 95, 96 with the levers, with grips and clamps raised and lowered inside the cryostat 43 system of large sections of the magnetic coil.

It is possible, if the container 87 the connection procedure with the device 69 assembly systems in large sections of the manipulators 95, 96 with the levers, with grips and clamps to carry out hard, then this process can carry divers in special special insulated diving suits, adapted to work in liquid helium.

As a special diving suits for use in liquid helium can use the space suits the highest protection.

The possibility of a cryostat 43 system of large sections of the magnetic coil installed inside the large sections of the system devices 91, 92 of the assembly of the cryostat large sections of the system manipulators with levers, with grips and clamps raised and lowered inside another cryostat system of large sections of the magnetic coil installed in it other large sections of the system directly on the system of large sections.

The possibility of connection procedure cryostat with the devices 91, 92 of the cryostat assembly of large sections of the system and disconnect the cryostat from these devices to carry out either mechanically by means of manipulators or divers in special insulated diving suits especially adapted for use in liquid helium.

It is possible to build a large section after 42 additionally fasten it with a clamp with a latch and set (possibly on the suspension) in the container 87.

It is possible to set the container 87 in large sections 44, 45 separated from each other by heat shields 46, 47. The heat shields, for example, may be made of foam, the upper surface of which is covered with thin foil to reflect heat radiation. For example, aluminum foil.

All magnets wound small sections of the magnet coil of each high sections have wire in it, the wires 58, 59 output power electrically connected thereto, formed as a composite superconducting wires that are located in the upper part of the cryostat 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnet coil in which they are formed along their perimeters. For example, along the circumferences. Thus, all the wires from the current leads the output energy from large sections of the magnet coil system large sections of the magnet coil are made at the top along the inner perimeters cryostats 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnetic coil. For example, along the circumference. On top of these wires 58, 59 are plots of energy output, where the superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 and heaters with current leads. (Near section wires energy output, where the superconducting magnetic key, round superconducting wire matrix of the normal conductor can be.) Cables 58, 59 output energy of small sections of the magnetic coils installed in the larger section of the magnetic coils are arranged so that after exit collected a large section of them go first down along the surface of the small sections of the magnetic coil parallel next to each other, and then at the border of a small section of the large diameter of the magnetic coils are deflected upward at an angle of 90 degrees and go up parallel to the magnet axis winding small sections of the magnetic coil. Then a large section formed from these small sections of the magnet coil, put the heat shield, and on it a new large section, composite superconducting wire small sections of the magnetic coil which and near its small sections of the magnet coil come together parallel to each other along the beams emanating from one center. Wires power output of different large sections of the system are large sections along different rays emanating from a single center, with a large section beam is at an angle with respect to the energy output wires previous large section. Between different beams angles nearest the same. Taken together, these angles between the rays along which the wires are large energy output sections of large sections of the system, form 360 degrees. Wires of different large sections of a system of large sections are straight up along the side of large sections of the system together to the top of the cryostat system of large sections. However, they run along the lateral surface of a cylinder circumscribing the large sections of the system. However, they are at a distance from its lateral surface. Moreover, the variant that the energy output conductor electrically isolated from the large cryostat sections as regards electrical insulation of the cryostat, and connected thereto is pressed against it. Lots of energy output wires 58, 59 with superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 with the current leads and heaters are insulated from each other by heat insulators 71, 72.

Each large sections of each pair of magnets with the windings on the top portions of the superconducting composite wires 58, 59 output energy sites pairs extending one along the other windings of magnet windings with opposite directions of currents are made superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 having heaters connected to current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, there is provided the ability to simultaneously output energy of a pair of magnets with windings with currents flowing in opposite directions by means of simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

The heater 50 is connected to wires 51, 106 and is adapted to change its temperature by feeding it through the wire an electric current, such as from 63 or strong power for Joule effect - Lenz, or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect.

The heater 50 heated wire section output power of 48 in the area of ​​the location of the current leads 52, 53 between them by heating the superconducting composite wire output from the superconducting state, and output through the current leads the stored energy.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heater 50 may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater configured to heat up, and for the other direction current heater operable to heat to cool. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

It is possible to set different cryostats 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnet coil with the assembled systems 56, 57 of large sections of the magnet coil (possibly on suspensions) inside each other so that together they, together with the assembled systems 56, 57 of large sections of the magnetic coil after assembly to form a magnetic system, a large magnetic coil Bogdanov.

It is possible to deduce the energy of assembled systems 56, 57 large sections of the magnetic coil through the wire 58, 59 energy output, containing areas with heaters and current leads. Thus the possibility is provided positioning wires 58, 59 output energy containing portions with heaters and with current leads, so that the portions with heaters and current leads arranged cryostats at the top 54, 55 of the system of large sections of the magnetic coil. Thus the possibility is provided positioning portions with heaters with current leads along the perimeters of the cryostat 54, 55 of large sections of the system magnetic coils, one inside another. For example, along the circles, nested one inside the other.

Plant 64 assembly and powering the magnetic energy of the system made in the form of many magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov comprises several light assembly 60, 61, 85 assembly and powering energy small sections magnetic coil adapted to supply the energy of small sections of different sizes, adapted to enter into an axial through hole of small sections of a larger size.

Thus it is necessary to say that shown in Figure 1 assembly plant 85 assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil is configured to supply the energy of the central section of the small magnetic coil of the magnetic system, which changes the energy. This follows from the fact that the central sections of small magnetic coils may be axial through-holes, and all other sections of small magnetic coil has an axial through hole. At the same time the central sections of the small size of the smallest among the other small sections of the magnetic coil. Accordingly, other assembly halls 60, 61 for the assembly and the energy powering small magnetic coil sections are large. Moreover, the size of the assembly plant for assembly and powering energy of small sections of the magnetic coil, as a rule, increases with the size of the collected and fed with it the energy of a small magnetic coil section. In this case we are talking about the length and width of the assembly shop. And basically there is no difference between the device 85 assembly shop and other shops assembly 60, 61 to the assembly and the energy powering small sections of the magnetic coil.

Поскольку размеры малых секций от одного сборочного цеха к другому меняются, то и ширина конвейера и должна меняться. How to achieve this? Для этого конвейер 16 содержит в сборочном цехе 85 самого маленького размера один транспортер, в следующем сборочном цехе к нему добавляется другой транспортер и так далее. Транспортеры конвейера 16 идут параллельно друг другу.

Сборочные цеха 60, 61, 85 по сборке и запитке энергией малых секций магнитной катушки содержат несколько пар систем перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, выполненные с возможностью разбирать несколько пар разбираемых систем составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, и несколько систем удержания и размещения составных частей малой секции магнитной катушки при сборке малой секции. Для каждого диапазона разброса размеров малых секций магнитной катушки есть свои отдельные сборочные цеха 60, 61, 85 по сборке и запитке энергией малых секций магнитной катушки.

Все сборочные цеха 60, 61, 85 по сборке и запитке энергией малых секций магнитной катушки соединены конвейером 16 системы перемещения собранных малых секций магнитной катушки со сборочными цехами 62, 67, 68 по сборке больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций. Все эти цеха соединены конвейером 16 системы перемещения собранных малых секций магнитной катушки как поточной линией конвейера.

Собранные системы 56, 57 больших секций магнитной катушки электрически соединены с проводами 58, 59 вывода энергии, содержащими участки со сверхпроводящими магнитными ключами 48, 49 с нагревателями и с токовводами, расположенные в верхней точке криостатов 54, 55 системы больших секций магнитной катушки, выполненные вдоль их периметров, вложенных один в другой. Например, вдоль окружностей, вложенных одна в другую.

Верхний тепловой экран 70 выполнен между участками проводов выводов энергии со сверхпроводящими магнитными ключами 48, 49 с токовводами и нагревателями и остальными частями криостата и выполнен с возможностью уменьшать теплообмен между частями криостата с участками проводов выводов энергии со сверхпроводящими магнитными ключами 48, 49 с токовводами и нагревателями и остальными частями криостата.

Верхний тепловой экран 70 содержит установленный между проводов вывода энергии предварительно сплющенный, по крайней мере, один шланг, выполненный наполняться парами жидкого гелия, при этом предусмотрена возможность наполнять шланг парами жидкого гелия. Внутри шланга может быть выполнено несколько отсеков, например, шланг изнутри может состоять из губчатой резины. Предусмотрена возможность устанавливать и монтировать тепловой экран в криостате либо устройством 69 сборки системы больших секций манипуляторами с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами, либо водолазами в специальных особо утепленных водолазных костюмах, приспособленных для работы в жидком гелии. В качестве таких водолазных костюмов могут использовать космические скафандры высшей защиты.

Завод 64 по сборке и запитке энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, соединен с заводом 65 по соединению запитанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, с объектом для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии.

Завод 64 по сборке и запитке энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, выполнен с возможностью конвейером 66 перемещать собранную и запитанную энергией магнитную систему, выполненную в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, на завод 65 по соединению запитанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, с объектом для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии.

На заводе 65 по соединению запитанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, предусмотрена возможность электрически соединять объект для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии с запитанной энергией магнитной системой прижимными контактами 98, 99. Предусмотрена возможность осуществлять это соединение либо роботами, либо автоматами, либо манипуляторами с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами, либо осуществляют водолазами в специальных особо утепленных водолазных костюмах, приспособленных для работы в жидком гелии.

Сверху верхнего теплового экрана 70, сверху сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей 48, 49 и сверху прижимных контактов 98, 99 предусмотрена возможность устанавливать верхнюю крышку 97 криостатов системы больших секций. Крышка 97 криостатов системы больших секций может быть выполнена из диэлектрика с высоким удельным сопротивлением (из изолятора). Например, из текстолита. Через нее проведены провода 100, 101 объекта для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии, при этом предусмотрена возможность электрического соединения прижимных контактов 98, 99 с проводами вывода энергии 58, 59.

Каждый из сборочных цехов 62, 67, 68 по сборке больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций содержит устройство 69 сборки системы больших секций и криостата системы больших секций, содержащее манипуляторы с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами, выполненное с возможностью манипуляторами с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами собирать системы больших секций магнитной катушки и устанавливать в криостаты системы больших секций.

Сборочные цеха 62, 67, 68 больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций соединяет конвейер 66.

Предусмотрена возможность после сбора заданного количества малых секций магнитной катушки в большую секцию 42 большую секцию 42 устройством 69 сборки системы больших секций и криостата системы больших секций манипуляторами с рычагами, с захватами и с зажимами дополнительно скреплять зажимом с защелкой и устанавливать (возможно, на подвесе) в криостате 43 системы больших секций магнитной катушки.

Предусмотрена возможность перемещать конвейером 66 криостаты системы больших секций магнитной катушки, собранные большие секции, установленные в системы больших секций внутри криостатов системы больших секций между различными сборочными цехами 62, 67, 68 по сборке больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций. Предусмотрена возможность в сборочных цехах 62, 67, 68 по сборке больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций собранные криостаты системы больших секций устанавливать один внутрь другого. При этом предусмотрена возможность криостаты 54, 55 системы больших секций устанавливать один внутрь другого таким образом, что внутри одного выполнена одна система больших секций, например, 56, над ней выполнен еще один криостат со своей системой больших секций, например, 57, и так далее до самого верхнего криостата, над которым очередного криостата нет, а есть только выводы проводов со сверхпроводящими магнитными ключами с токовводами и нагревателями.

Предусмотрена возможность конвейером 16 перемещать собранные и запитанные энергией малые секции в сборочных цехах 60, 61, 85 по сборке и запитке энергией малых секций магнитной катушки к сборочным цехам 62, 67, 68 по сборке больших секций, системы больших секций и криостатов системы больших секций, в которых предусмотрена возможность попеременно снимать с конвейера 16 малые секции, собирать из них на вспомогательном устройстве 33 большие секции, попеременно снимать собранные на конвейере 66 криостаты с помещенными внутри них системами больших секций и помещать внутрь других криостатов, которые предусмотрена возможность и перемещать на конвейере 66. Предусмотрена возможность потом эти криостаты, внутри которых уже находится своя система больших секций, над которой находятся вставленные в них криостаты со своими системами больших секций, и снимать и устанавливать уже в новые криостаты еще большего размера, в которых и предварительно уже установлена своя система больших секций.

Завод 64 по сборке и запитке энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, соединен с заводом 65 по соединению залатанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, с объектом для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии.

На заводе 65 по соединению запитанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, с объектом для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии предусмотрена возможность электрически соединять сверхпроводящие магнитные ключи с нагревателями и с токовводами запитанной энергией магнитной системы со входом энергоустановки объекта. Например, с помощью прижимных контактов.

Возможно, на заводе 65 по соединению запитанной энергией магнитной системы, выполненной в виде много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова, с объектом для использования запасенной в магнитной системе энергии запитанную энергией магнитную систему устанавливают внутрь объекта

Предусмотрена возможность устанавливать запитанные энергией секции много магнитов с обмоткой магнитной катушки Богданова внутри транспортного средства, причем предусмотрена возможность при выводе из магнитной системы запасенной энергии направлять энергию на двигатель транспортного средства для снабжения его энергией.

For example, the possibility to set the clubs a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov inside the aircraft or with electric propulsion Bogdanov [5], or with electric propulsion with coaxial electrodes [6], preferably with a propulsive electric propulsion with coaxial electrodes, or with an electric motor, made in the form of an electric motor with a propeller, or with anti-gravitational motor Bogdanov [7]. It is possible to connect a lot of sections of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov with connected with a starting set of powerful aircraft power plant unit. For example, using thermal, nuclear or thermonuclear power. As power is better to use power formed on the basis of the third method of Bogdanov of the controlled reaction of thermonuclear synthesis and device for its implementation [8], since such power over a short period of time using the fusion reactions allows you to select an energy higher than the energy of the Earth's plants together combined, they generated over the same time period.

Supplements to the first embodiment of importance in practicing the method.

1. In the manufacture of components of systems parsed small sections between wires of different power output components set small dielectric plate sections which, when disassembled removed and cleaned.

The small part of the magnet sections are several windings, such as 10 or 100, to the magnetic field of the magnet on its axis, was significantly greater than in the area of ​​energy output wires. It is necessary to force the stresses acting on the wire energy output would be significantly lower than the radial stresses acting on the magnet. This is to ensure that at the time when the components of a small section is connected, power output wires to occupy little space, and it is necessary to ensure that it would be easy to link the various wires output of energy coming from the various small sections to the site large output power section.

To reduce mechanical loads recommended to reduce the winding thickness of the magnets small section to limit the number of winding of magnet coil and magnet with a winding diameter maximize!

Due to this magnetic field is reduced small section, and thus reduce the radial loads and caused Ampere force proportional to the magnetic field. But because the magnetic energy of the coil is proportional to its radius in the fifth degree (in the fifth degree, stress!), There lies a tremendous perspective on order to increase the amount of energy stored in the coils, increasing the diameters of the thin magnets with windings. A small sections with thin coils have to do as much as possible many. Principles conveyor assembly permit. At the same time I remind you that in the two constituent parts of a small section of their connection to the radial stresses are great in a small section, and after the connection they decrease with an increase in the number included to meet each other magnets with small winding sections.

2. conveyors, such as conveyor systems move collected 16 small sections of the magnetic coil, can be many. All of them can be performed in parallel, and each can carry a small raised section of its magnet coil radius. They all can work in-line conveyor line as well as the movement of the conveyor system 16 assembled sections of small magnetic coils, in the invention described herein is only one moving conveyor system 16 sections collected small magnetic coils due to save space in the drawings.

3. The vertical sections of the energy output of wires in the assembly of small sections, you can surround the tube of dielectric with high resistivity. For this purpose, the upper part of the small section of a pre-connect tube of insulator, and then it is lowered along with the part of the vertical part of the power output wires other small section part, so that the tube is surrounded and carried. It is advisable to do so that when transporting the vertical portions of its energy output wires assembled a small section would not be parted in different directions.

4. Inside the cryostat with liquid helium various assembly work and repairs, and in the event that there are difficulties in their implementation guns or manipulators, carried by divers in special insulated diving suits especially adapted for use in liquid helium.

This procedure is decided on the basis of a decision on the appropriateness of the known methods and devices and logistics rigging, well mastered by mankind. That is a separate question about decided that it is more expedient? Automatic machines, manipulators or manual labor of divers?

Now, about the thickness of the lead-in wires, the thickness of the wire, and the output power of the thickness of the wire windings of magnets with windings.

The greatest thickness of the wires in the current leads, then slightly less than the thickness of the wires and the power output is the smallest thickness of the wire in the magnet coil with a winding. The greatest thickness of the wires do in the current leads, because through them the stored magnetic energy comes at a time when they are fully are in good condition and so are heated more than anyone else. That energy output wire thickness slightly less due to the fact that they are first in the derivation of the energy in the superconducting state, and then gradually heated and transferred to the normal state. At the same time they are heated less. That is the smallest thickness at the wire windings of magnet coil, due to the fact that they are not heated, because they are in the superconducting state.

It is possible to gradually increase the thickness of the wire output power from the bottom up in proportion as these wires will be heated as the evaporation of the liquid helium in the derivation of the stored magnetic energy.

second embodiment

The traditional way of energy change in a magnetic system made in the form of magnetic coils, respectively, consisting of powering energy output and the stored energy.

The traditional method of powering a magnetic coil, comprising at least one magnet coil, as follows. A superconducting magnet with a superconducting magnetic coil heater key is heated in a small area of ​​the winding. In the heated portion of the coil winding the superconducting magnet is converted into a normal state and at the same time it current leads superconducting magnetic key start up current. The superconducting magnetic coil Bogdanov current can be fed in the traditional way with the difference that while the washing is for pairs of windings, both of powered currents in opposite directions. Current is injected simultaneously in each pair of windings of the winding so that the current in one of them, all the time equals the current in the other.

Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, at a time when this energy is introduced into a pair of windings with opposite directions of currents via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys. The superconducting magnetic key comprises a portion of energy output wires made of a composite superconductor (perhaps just the superconducting wire without the normal conductor) on which is formed a heater and two current lead. Heaters key each superconducting wire was heated two output power is output from their superconducting state, and two pairs of lead-in wires are introduced into the energy. In this case one working superconducting magnetic key in one coil pair injected current in one direction and the other operating the superconducting magnetic key in another round of pairs of injected current the other direction.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

The heater 50 is heated by feeding it through a wire 51, an electric current 106, for example, strong power 63 or by Joule effect or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect. The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 electrically connected to magnet coil winding.

The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 in the location area of ​​the current leads 52, 53 between them, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heaters may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater is heated, and in the other direction the heater current is cooled. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

Thus outputting the stored energy (switching energy stored).

third embodiment

The third variant of the method is as follows. In one two-axis magnetic coils formed with through holes connected to oppose each other. For example, two superconducting magnetic coil. Inside them are administered two magnet systems with one winding system inside each coil. Presses them contacts to remove arising induction currents. After removal of the current contacts clean. After that it brings together the two pistons and the two magnets with coil system outputted from each reel in opposite directions. Between the coils a magnetic field is reduced to zero. Therefore, in systems with both magnet windings at the outlet of the coils varies the magnetic flux passing through the coil magnets. Changing magnetic flux creates a self-induction EMF. Self-induction EMF generates a current in the magnetic coil. Thus, each magnet system with coil each small magnetic coil creates its own section of the circular azimuthal electric current, which generates an axial magnetic field directed along the axis. Since the axial magnetic field of both magnets with coil systems are directed towards each other when approaching magnet system with coil pistons do work against the repulsive forces of magnets systems with a winding, and this operation is to increase the magnetic energy induced in both systems of magnet coil current, which is accompanied by increasing current strength in each loop (each winding). Systems magnets with windings are connected via a high-resistance layer dielectric (insulator) and combined in one small section. Small section is displayed with the axis between the coils along a plane perpendicular to the axis and located at an equal distance from each coil. In the future, small sections are combined in large sections with separate cryostats, and large sections of the magnetic coil is made one big magnetic coil Bogdanov.

I pay attention to the fact that all these operations powering method can be carried out at liquid helium temperatures in a cryostat or directly surrounded by liquid helium in the cryostat or in the surrounding liquid helium vapor. This makes it possible with an increase in speed of movement of the pistons to achieve current densities of short sample of each of the magnet with a winding (in each of the windings) small magnetic coil section.

Each system magnets with small magnetic coil of each coil section was originally surrounded by a strong bandage, which is attached to it on rollers or balls system. After combining the two magnet systems with winding into a small section of the power load Ampere forces acting on the magnets with the winding in the radial direction decreases repeatedly, since the radial magnetic field of the magnet to the coil of one system in the vicinity of magnet coil other systems reduce its radial magnetic field directed On the other side.

By combining small sections of the magnetic coil is inserted between the rollers or balls system, which can then clean up, and then a small section can be pressed together with additional piston, combined into large sections and additionally to fix after the unification of additional bandage.

In the second method instead of the constant field magnetic coils using magnetic induction coil. Increase of the magnetic field, and then all of the first process. In the third method, the magnet coil system is fed with current conventional manner and then drawn together. Next, just like in the first method.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

The heater 50 is heated by feeding it through a wire 51, an electric current 106, for example, strong power 63 or by Joule effect or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect. The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 electrically connected to magnet coil winding.

The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 in the location area of ​​the current leads 52, 53 between them, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heaters may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater is heated, and in the other direction the heater current is cooled. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

Thus outputting the stored energy (switching energy stored).

Fourth embodiment

Method Bogdanov change the number of magnetic energy in the magnetic coil device for its implementation using field-emission modulator Bogdanov [15].

In order for energy storage, in the form of a magnetic coil Bogdanov supply system 1 of the aircraft with anti-gravitational engine, weighing dozens of tons, drive ^October 15 J. (one quadrillion Joules) of energy, the magnetic coil need to supply the current so that it was at the time of powering I am completely in the superconducting state. Besides the methods described above, this can be achieved also by using the field emission Bogdanova modulator [15].

For this it is necessary to supply the inductive energy storage device (magnetic coil) energy in two stages. First, as is already known, washing through current leads is connected to the heated portion of the superconductor by heating perpendicular to the normal state as long as the current density no longer increases. Then, cooling the entire coil to have a superconducting state, the coil current starts to be supplied already novel method using electron field modulator Bogdanova [15]. This will most likely reach the current density of short samples the entire magnetic coil Bogdanov as washing goes, when all the coil is completely transferred to the superconducting state. Including those areas through which is washing because the washing is specially modulated electromagnetic wave that falls on a superconductor with a strictly defined at a given point in the direction of the electric field vector of the linearly polarized waves, which in this given point varies only in size, but no direction. (Not to be confused with a linearly polarized wave, in which the electric field vector at a given point in the direction of change.)

This variant of the process system can be fed parsed 2, 3 parts of small sections of the magnet coil powering the first stage, and then do so as described in the first embodiment of the method.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state, and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

The heater 50 is heated by feeding it through a wire 51, an electric current 106, for example, strong power 63 or by Joule effect or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect. The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 electrically connected to magnet coil winding.

The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 in the location area of ​​the current leads 52, 53 between them, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heaters may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater is heated, and in the other direction the heater current is cooled. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

Thus outputting the stored energy (switching energy stored).

Fifth embodiment

Method Bogdanov change the number of magnetic energy in the magnetic coil device for its implementation via induction of the magnetic coils.

Method Bogdanova changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic coil device for its implementation using induction magnetic coils performed in the same manner as the first and third embodiment of a method and device for its implementation, with the difference that both sides of the two parts of the two small sections of the magnetic induction coil mounted magnetic coils that include toward each other. Induction magnetic coil generates an alternating magnetic field in parts of small sections of the magnetic coil in the magnet creates oppositely directed currents, which when approaching the magnetic coils due to the emergence of self-induction EMF reinforce each other.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state, and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

Нагреватель 50 нагревают путем подачи на него через провода 51, 106 электрического тока, например, от мощной электростанции 63 либо за счет эффекта Джоуля-Ленца, либо за счет других термоэлектрических явлений. Например, за счет эффекта Пельтье. Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48, электрически соединенного с обмоткой магнита с обмоткой.

Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48 в районе расположения токовводов 52, 53 между ними, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию.

Если нагрев осуществляют, например, за счет эффекта Пельтье, то, возможно, что при этом нагреватели могут состоять из соединения двух или более полупроводниковых материалов с такими свойствами, что при одном направлении тока через них нагреватель нагревают, а при другом направлении тока нагреватель охлаждают. Нагреватель 50 и провода 51, 106 электрически изолированы от других элементов сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Таким образом осуществляют вывод запасенной энергии (коммутацию запасенной энергии).

Шестой вариант

Шестой вариант может быть выполнен в виде первого варианта с тем отличием, что вместо слоев с эластичным диэлектриком и упругих пружинящих пластин к магнитам с обмоткой или к матрицам из диэлектрика составных частей малых секций или малых секций различных размеров присоединены системы роликов или шариков. При этом матрицы из диэлектрика не имеют наклонные поверхности в местах стыковки составных частей малых секций или в местах стыковки малых секций с различными размерами, а их поверхности в этих местах выполнены параллельными осям магнитов с обмоткой составных частей малых секций. При этом в местах стыковки выполнены системы роликов или шариков.

Возможен такой случай исполнения этого варианта.

Каждая система магнитов с обмоткой каждой малой секции магнитной катушки первоначально окружена мощным бандажом, который крепится к ней на системе роликов или шариков. При объединении составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки их приближают друг к другу по системам роликов или шариков. После объединения двух систем магнитов с обмоткой составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки в малую секцию силовая нагрузка сил Ампера, действующей на магниты с обмоткой в радиальном направлении, многократно уменьшается, поскольку радиальные магнитные поля магнитов с обмоткой обмоток одной системы в районе магнитов с обмоткой обмоток другой системы уменьшают ее радиальные магнитные поля, направленные в другую сторону.

При объединении малых секций магнитной катушки с различными радиусами принцип сближения такой же, как и при сближении магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов. Отличия между ними только в том, что при сближении малых секций магнитной катушки силы Ампера, препятствующие такому сближению, уменьшены почти до нуля.

При объединении малых секций магнитной катушки с различными радиусами их приближают друг к другу по системам роликов или шариков, при этом система роликов или шариков крепится с внешней и внутренней стороны малой секции магнитной катушки. Малые секции двигают друг к другу сохраняемыми поперечными диэлектрическими вставками, которые толкают дополнительные поршни. При сближении малые секции давят на бандажи, которые и движутся по системам роликов или шариков. В результате этого малые секции заменяют бандажи и встают на их место. После этого сохраняемые поперечные диэлектрические вставки соединяют друг с другом и крепят в соединенном положении с помощью соединительного устройства. Например, фиксируют в соединенном положении с помощью защелок или зажимов. и могут, например, крепить болтами.

Таким образом малые секции объединяют в большие секции. После этого большие секции устанавливают в термоизолированные друг от друга криостаты.

Для вывода запасенной энергии в каждой паре магнитов с обмоткой в области верхней части проводов 58, 59 вывода энергии, выполненных в виде композитных сверхпроводящих проводов, одновременно в сверхпроводящих магнитных ключах 48, 49 нагревают нагревателями участки пар идущих один вдоль другого проводов вывода энергии, электрически соединенных с обмоткой магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов в районе расположения токовводов, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию. Легко заметить, что, если проводить аналогию с прототипом изобретения, одновременно при этом выводят энергию из двух магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов с помощью одновременно работающих двух сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Для вывода запасенной энергии в каждой паре магнитов с обмоткой в области верхней части проводов 58, 59 вывода энергии, выполненных в виде композитных сверхпроводящих проводов, одновременно в сверхпроводящих магнитных ключах 48, 49 нагревают нагревателями участки пар идущих один вдоль другого проводов вывода энергии, электрически соединенных с обмоткой магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов в районе расположения токовводов, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния, и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию. Легко заметить, что, если проводить аналогию с прототипом изобретения, одновременно при этом выводят энергию из двух магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов с помощью одновременно работающих двух сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Каждый сверхпроводящий магнитный ключ при этом работает следующим образом.

Нагреватель 50 нагревают путем подачи на него через провода 51, 106 электрического тока, например, от мощной электростанции 63 либо за счет эффекта Джоуля-Ленца, либо за счет других термоэлектрических явлений. Например, за счет эффекта Пельтье. Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48, электрически соединенного с обмоткой магнита с обмоткой.

Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48 в районе расположения токовводов 52, 53 между ними, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию.

Если нагрев осуществляют, например, за счет эффекта Пельтье, то, возможно, что при этом нагреватели могут состоять из соединения двух или более полупроводниковых материалов с такими свойствами, что при одном направлении тока через них нагреватель нагревают, а при другом направлении тока нагреватель охлаждают. Нагреватель 50 и провода 51, 106 электрически изолированы от других элементов сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Таким образом осуществляют вывод запасенной энергии (коммутацию запасенной энергии).

Седьмой вариант

На втором этапе запитки составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки и в промежуток времени между вторым и третьим этапами запитки магниты с обмоткой обмоток составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки заряжают электрическими зарядами разных знаков, притягивают магниты с обмоткой друг к другу силами электростатического притяжения и, тем самым, препятствуют их радиальному растяжению силами Ампера. И защищают, тем самым, от разрушения.

Это позволяет обойтись без бандажа и позволяет увеличивать силу тока без уменьшения поперечного сечения магнитов с обмоткой.

Для вывода запасенной энергии в каждой паре магнитов с обмоткой в области верхней части проводов 58, 59 вывода энергии, выполненных в виде композитных сверхпроводящих проводов, одновременно в сверхпроводящих магнитных ключах 48, 49 нагревают нагревателями участки пар идущих один вдоль другого проводов вывода энергии, электрически соединенных с обмоткой магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов в районе расположения токовводов, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию. Легко заметить, что, если проводить аналогию с прототипом изобретения, одновременно при этом выводят энергию из двух магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов с помощью одновременно работающих двух сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Для вывода запасенной энергии в каждой паре магнитов с обмоткой в области верхней части проводов 58, 59 вывода энергии, выполненных в виде композитных сверхпроводящих проводов, одновременно в сверхпроводящих магнитных ключах 48, 49 нагревают нагревателями участки пар идущих один вдоль другого проводов вывода энергии, электрически соединенных с обмоткой магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов в районе расположения токовводов, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния, и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию. Легко заметить, что, если проводить аналогию с прототипом изобретения, одновременно при этом выводят энергию из двух магнитов с обмоткой с противоположными направлениями токов с помощью одновременно работающих двух сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Каждый сверхпроводящий магнитный ключ при этом работает следующим образом.

Нагреватель 50 нагревают путем подачи на него через провода 51, 106 электрического тока, например, от мощной электростанции 63 либо за счет эффекта Джоуля-Ленца, либо за счет других термоэлектрических явлений. Например, за счет эффекта Пельтье. Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48, электрически соединенного с обмоткой магнита с обмоткой.

Нагревателем 50 нагревают участок провода вывода энергии 48 в районе расположения токовводов 52, 53 между ними, путем нагрева выводят сверхпроводящий композитный провод из сверхпроводящего состояния и выводят через токовводы запасенную энергию.

Если нагрев осуществляют, например, за счет эффекта Пельтье, то, возможно, что при этом нагреватели могут состоять из соединения двух или более полупроводниковых материалов с такими свойствами, что при одном направлении тока через них нагреватель нагревают, а при другом направлении тока нагреватель охлаждают. Нагреватель 50 и провода 51, 106 электрически изолированы от других элементов сверхпроводящих магнитных ключей.

Таким образом осуществляют вывод запасенной энергии (коммутацию запасенной энергии).

Восьмой вариант

В этом варианте можно препятствовать разрушению магнитов с обмоткой с током при втором этапе запитки и в промежутке времени между вторым и третьим этапом бандажами без уменьшения размеров составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки.

Для этого, например, можно использовать одномагнитов с обмоткой составные части малых секций магнитной катушки, в которых составная часть малой секции магнитной катушки состоит из одного витка. В составной части малой секции магнитной катушки, состоящей только из одного витка, есть возможность увеличивать площадь сечения этого витка и, увеличивая площадь сечения витка, добиваться увеличения силы тока, текущего по витку.

In this case, apparently, the bandages in this arrangement the device for changing the amount of energy stored in the magnetic system to be mounted on the component parts of small sections of the magnet coil to the first stage powering energy, leave the second stage energy powering, and at the third stage powering energy after compound component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil to leave the bandages gathered outside a small magnetic coil section. Such bandages may have everything except the outer bandage is removed only at the fourth stage of powering by combining small sections of the magnetic coil in the large section.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

To derive the energy stored in each pair of magnets with the coil in the upper part of the wires 58, 59 the output power, executed in the form of composite superconducting wires simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys 48, 49 are heated by heaters portions pairs extending one along the other wire output power electrically connected a magnet winding with winding currents with opposite directions of current leads in the location area, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state, and outputting the stored energy through the current leads. Easy to see that if we draw an analogy with the prototype of the invention, while at the same output power of two magnets with the winding currents in opposite directions via simultaneous two superconducting magnetic keys.

Each superconducting magnetic key thus operates as follows.

The heater 50 is heated by feeding it through a wire 51, an electric current 106, for example, strong power 63 or through the Joule-Land's or by other thermoelectric effects. For example, due to the Peltier effect. The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 electrically connected to magnet coil winding.

The heater wire 50 is heated energy output portion 48 in the location area of ​​the current leads 52, 53 between them, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and outputting the stored energy through the current leads.

If heating is carried out, for example, due to the Peltier effect, it is possible that in this case the heaters may comprise connecting two or more semiconductor materials with properties such that in one direction of current therethrough heater is heated, and in the other direction of current heater cooled. Heater 50 and wires 51, 106 are electrically isolated from other elements of the superconducting magnetic keys.

Thus outputting the stored energy (switching energy stored).

ninth embodiment

First, in a cryostat containing liquid helium initially fed with current of two superconducting magnetic coil, comprising at least one part of a small magnetic coil section with magnets wound with the same number of magnets has a winding part small section of the magnetic coils of the magnetic coil, with one the magnetic coils of a current with a current density vector direction, and the other has the opposite direction of the current vector with the current density and the magnetic coil axes coincide. In this embodiment, the push component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil in the area between the included in opposite magnetic coils along their axis. First, the current in the component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil is amplified by the first self-induction EMF in removing components of small sections of the magnetic coil to reduce the magnetic field, then the current in the component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil is enhanced by a second self-induction EMF when the component parts of small magnetic coil sections are included in the scope of the magnetic fields each other.

Everything else can repeat the first option.

tenth embodiment

In this embodiment, all are done as in the previous embodiments, the nine, with the difference that the constituent parts of small sections of the magnetic coil is fed with energy in the second and third stages by moving in horizontal directions.

eleventh embodiment

The cryostat sections with a lot of magnets wound magnetic coil Bogdanov is mounted on a rocket with a chemical propellant. It is best if cryostats are provided around each stage rocket with a chemical rocket fuel, and the energy of the magnetic coil is energized sections, respectively, and are provided around each stage rocket with a chemical propellant.

After starting the rocket or small, or large sections at a time separated from the rocket and blow up in its flames. Section blow by a sharp transition of its superconducting magnets with a coil current in the normal state, which is accompanied by the rapid transition of the magnetic energy of the magnets with winding currents into heat energy.

Since the per unit weight and a small section of a magnetic coil and a large magnetic coil section may consist of energy in the tens, hundreds, thousands and even tens of thousands of times greater than the per unit weight of the chemical propellant, the section will highlight the explosion in the rocket fire energy is much greater than simply released by the combustion of the chemical propellant.

These explosions further accelerate the missile, so that its speed as a result of such acceleration may be increased by tens and hundreds of times compared with the simple burning chemical propellant.

This embodiment can be implemented in two ways for two different cases.

In this embodiment, the first case the flames running down the missile rocket motor 102 energized from the magnetic energy of the system 103 mounted on the rocket powered energy throw section 104 (large or small), together with the cryostat 105, in which it is installed. For this purpose, cryostat 105 first holder 29 holding, for example holding clamps and its gripper systems of the holder, and then released. After that, together with other sections of the individual magnetic coils energized with energy, others throw cryostat with liquid helium. First, throw down a large external cryostat and larger sections of large sections of large systems. At the same time large sections thrown in turn. First, those large sections that the bottom of the cryostat, and then the ones above. Then those cryostats which are located inside the outer cryostat, and large sections of the large sections of their systems. Large sections of large sections of the systems and throw down the line, which moves from the bottom up. That is, first throwing down large sections of the bottom, and then the ones that are getting higher and higher. And so on until not remain cryostats and large sections of the system, executed in the second stage of the rocket. They do all the same. In this case there is a difference in that the larger section and the second-stage cryostats rocket smaller than the first stage. The algorithm can be extended, and the third, and the fourth stage rocket with a chemical rocket engine.

Apparatus for accomplishing the first case of the eleventh embodiment comprises a method of missile 102, which supports the magnet system 103, comprising at least one section 104 (large or small) mounted in a cryostat 105. In this case, the possibility is provided to keep the holder 105 cryostat 29 comprising a system of clamps and grippers adapted to the cryostat 105 at first to keep, and then let go.

In the second embodiment of this method with small cryostat sections comprising many magnets with high magnetic coil winding Bogdanov rotation device is connected to a cryostat comprising a cryostat motor for actuation in rotation around a stage of the rocket.

In the second embodiment of this method should result in a cryostat in rotation to the liquid helium is not flowed down at the branch section of the magnetic coil and throwing down section. Thus cryostats a hole down, and upside down.

twelfth embodiment

In the twelfth embodiment, the method of Bogdanov change the amount of energy in the magnetic system further increase the magnetic field of the magnetic coil tokamak. The windings of the solenoid coil superconducting tokamak made and go in the direction of the tokamak.

For example, the toroidal magnetic coil of the magnetic field.

The windings of the solenoid coil superconducting tokamak made and go in the direction of the tokamak. By the side of the winding forms a coil of tokamak. The plane of the coil is horizontal.

Together with coil windings of the magnetic coil current is fed Tokamak system parsed small magnet coil sections of the same current direction as in the coil winding of the magnet coil tokamak. Then in turn powered energy push small sections and is fed further into the magnetic coil of the coil winding tokamak induced electric field, as in the first embodiment of the process the amount of energy Bogdanova changes in the magnetic system.

Then to the windings of the magnetic coil is energized tokamak sum current section of the magnetic coil (large or small). Thus the current flowing in the coil winding of the toroidal coil tokamak, opposite to the current flowing in the section. When approaching the winding turns and a tokamak toroidal coil section to section and coil windings induce tokamak induction electric field, which further feeds their energy. As in the first embodiment of the process the amount of energy Bogdanova changes in the magnetic system.

Thus it is possible to increase the current density in the winding of a tokamak toroidal coil to short current density of samples and a magnetic field to increase the maximum allowable field strength is only bounded above material coil tokamak toroidal magnetic field. For example, since the magnetic field can be increased to the maximum magnetic field produced in the magnetic coils 18 T dc. And this value is more than 3 times the ITER tokamak magnetic field equal to 5.68 T [18]. and it can be argued that it is possible to increase the magnetic field to the limit values ​​for the material of the magnetic coil, which is an even greater value.

Section is fed a current as described in the first embodiment of the method. Accordingly, all current movements energized magnetic coil section is carried out in a cryostat with liquid helium.

Tokamak, which thereby reinforce a longitudinal magnetic field may be part of a powerful plant 63. In the same way, and can enhance its longitudinal magnetic field of the magnetic coils of a longitudinal magnetic field.

thirteenth embodiment

Same as in the twelfth embodiment, as applied to only stellarator.

fourteenth embodiment

The cryostat is fed with a current two superconducting magnetic coil disposed on the same axis and connected to oppose each other. They connect to the powering several windings closed magnets. After powering the magnet coils wound closed magnets push the piston from the magnetic coil and, thus, increase the current in the magnetic coils, and a magnet coil pushes. Then he pushes the magnets with windings with currents induced in them in opposite directions piston approach each other, thereby further increase the current in them, combine them and make the pair of magnets with small winding section, which was written in the first embodiment. In addition, these small sections may be completely without current leads. For example, magnets with their forming coil with current winding can be simply rings. Then these magnets with a coil current can blow up in the rocket fire and to increase thus its thrust.

Moreover, removing the magnets from the magnetic coils with a winding currents induced in them, can additionally be fed a current magnetic coils themselves.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Wilson. Superconducting magnets. Moscow, Mir, 1985, p.32, 903.

2. Kaylin VE Chernoplekov NA Technical superconductivity, superconducting magnetic systems. Moscow, 1988, p.74.

3. Bogdanov IG The magnetic coil Bogdanov. Patent 2123215. The priority of 19.09.97, the

4. BM Yavorsky, AA Detlaf. Handbook of physics. 1996, str.283.

5. Bogdanov IG Electric propulsion Bogdanov. Patent №2046210. Application №5064411. The priority of invention 5 October 1992

6. Physics and application of plasma accelerators, ed. Morozov AI 1974 str.351.

7. The anti-gravity engine Bogdanov. Application №2005107750. Filing Date 21.03.2005.

8. Bogdanov IG A third method of Bogdanov of the controlled fusion reactions and device for its implementation. Application №2004131068, filing date October 26, 2004.

9. Space engines: Status and Prospects. Edited by L. Keyvni Moscow, Mir, 1988, p.87.

10. G. nonsense Superconducting magnet systems. 1976 str.626.

11. Physical quantities. Directory. Edited by IS Grigoryev, EZ Meilikhov, str.448. Moscow, 1991.

12. Wilson. Superconducting magnets. Moscow, Mir, 1985, p.11.

13. Space Physics. "Soviet Encyclopedia", Moscow. (1986), s.364.

14. Space Physics. "Soviet Encyclopedia", Moscow. (1986), p.214.

15. Bogdanov IG Bogdanov autoelectronic modulator of electromagnetic radiation. Patent №2095897. Application №94031085. The invention priority August 24, 1994

16. Application №2004113771 / 06 (015154) "ITER Bogdanov" filing date 07.05.2004.

17. BM Yavorsky, AA Detlaf. Handbook of physics. 1996, p.214.

18. VN Mikhailov, VA Evtihin and others. Lithium in fusion energy and space of the XXI century. Moscow, Energoizdat, 1999, p.33.

CLAIM

1. A method for altering the amount of energy in a magnetic system which consists in the fact that changing the amount of magnetic energy in the magnetic system, thus changing the current in the coil of the magnetic system, wherein the current has changed at least one magnetic coil system in such manner that this current is changed at least one pair of windings of the magnetic system, wherein the change in one winding of the electric current vector direction of the current density, and change in the other winding electric current in the opposite direction of the current density vector.

2. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that one pair of winding electric current changing the direction of current density vector and the other pair of winding electric current changing in the opposite direction of the vector of the current density so that the current module changes in both windings equally, thus changing the electrical current in the windings, comprising at least one superconducting wire arranged in the matrix of the normal conductor.

3. A method for changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 1, wherein the current is fed in opposite directions two components small section of the magnetic coil, the small section part comprises at least one magnet winding, wherein one part of the small section of the magnetic coil, at least one magnet winding fed with current in one direction vector of the current density and the other part of small magnetic coil sections, at least one magnet winding fed with current of the opposite direction of the vector of the current density, and then components of small magnetic coil sections and coupled magnets include various components small section towards each other.

4. A method for changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 3, wherein the first in a cryostat filled with liquid helium is initially fed with current systems parsed two small sections of the components of the magnetic coil, having at least one pair of small parts section forming together a small section, while in a parsed system components small sections contains one part of each small section of two parsed systems wherein one parsed system fed with current from one current direction, and another parsed system fed with current of opposite direction, while in the parsed magnetic coils fed with a current magnets with a winding comprising the composite conductor comprising at least one superconducting wire arranged in a matrix of a normal conductor, and from a parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil push component part, at least one small section of the magnetic coil, and from other parsed system components small sections push another integral part of the same small section of the magnetic coil, wherein the component parts of small section connected to the systems moving parts small sections of the magnet coil, captures two components part of the small section of one component of each small section of each of the parsed systems components of small sections and push in the direction from the parsed system along the axes of the magnets with winding parts of small sections, with the remaining portion of the parsed systems held in the initial position, thus deleting a magnet winding with a current direction of the system components with a small section of the same direction current induce induction electric field and induced electric field increases the current density in the magnet removed

where _dP m1 - change in the magnetic flux through the loop surface, limited by the current flowing through the winding part of a small section of the magnetic coil by removing part of a small section of one direction of the current from the parsed system component parts of small sections of the magnetic coil with the same direction of the electric current, and in part of small section,

dt - time unit,

produce work against the forces of Ampere attraction small magnetic coil sections on the present system, the components of small sections of the magnetic coil, and the operation proceeds to the increase of magnetic energy, and a small section of the magnetic coil and understand the system components of the small sections of the magnetic coil, the two components of a small section of the magnetic coil systems moving parts small sections magnetic coil holding docking device is moved and connected with systems retention and placement of the components of small magnetic coil section during assembly of small section, while the containment system and placing components small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small section is moved compound sections of small parts by means of connecting devices.

5. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the power plant generates energy, the energy fed to the plant for assembly and powering the coil and the magnetic energy in the cryostat is fed with at least one pair of windings of the magnetic coil currents of opposite directions then winding with the opposite direction of currents bring together, connected and fixed in the connected position.

6. A method for changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one pair of windings of magnet coil current change superconducting magnetic switch in each winding, wherein the superconducting magnetic key portion with the superconductor winding wire is heated heater, superconductor wire transferred to a normal state, and then the two current leads on the heated portion of the winding current change.

7. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 3, characterized in that the two components are powered low power magnetic coil section with a magnet coil with currents flowing in opposite directions in each part, bring together the piston towards each other so to a magnet with a winding one part of a small section went inside magnet with a winding another part of a small section, with the approach of the magnet one brings together part of a small section of one direction of the electric current to the magnet the other brings together part of a small section with the opposite direction of the electric current induce induction electric field

where _dP m2 - the change of the magnetic flux through the surface of the circuit, limited current flowing through the winding part of a small section of the magnetic coil when approaching a magnet with a winding one brings together part of a small section of the magnetic coil with a direction of the electric current density vector magnet other brings together part of the small magnetic coil sections with an opposite direction of the vector the electric current density,

dt - time unit,

and increase by an induction electric field current density brings together magnet coiled component parts of small sections, is then carried out work against the forces of Ampere repulsive magnets pull together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, which turns into an increase in the magnetic energy of the magnets both brings together parts of small sections of the magnetic coil, and thus little energy is fed section.

8. A method for changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 3, characterized in that magnets with small magnetic coil winding sections electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric matrix, at least one hole or groove, and transmitted to the magnets coiled matrix by mechanical force, wherein the piston is introduced protrusions or side surfaces of one matrix within slots or other openings of the matrix, with one magnet part is introduced into a small section of a groove or another opening part of the matrix of small section.

9. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 8, characterized in that the layers of flexible dielectric absorb mechanical loads occurring when protrusions or surface of one side of the dielectric matrix of one small part of the magnetic coil section is introduced into slots or other openings matrix dielectric another part of the small section of the magnetic coil, the outside of the layers of elastic springy plates and absorb arising mechanical loads, when the projection or the side surface of one of the matrix is ​​introduced into the groove or opening the other matrix, wherein the plate is pressed against the segments when they are under pressure approaching another part of small section so that the plate and the spring, and the die plate connected to the end surface of the matrix.

10. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 5 or 7, characterized in that after the energy powering at least two small sections of the magnet coil currents small section was removed from the parsed components of systems of small magnetic coil sections along a plane perpendicular to winding the coil axis of the magnet and located equidistant from the parsed systems conveyor system for moving the collected small sections of the magnet coil, and then inserted into at least one small section in the axial through hole another small section, and then by combining small sections of the magnet coil into the large section system retention and placement of small sections in the assembly of large sections of the magnetic coil lifts a small section of the conveyor arms with grippers and manipulators, and sets it as a relatively another small section of the magnetic coil that their axes coincide, and a portion of one of low magnetic coil sections joined into a continuous axial bore another small section of the magnetic coil so that when in this next to each other with the magnet winding of two small sections of the magnet coil currents flow in opposite directions of the current density vector.

11. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 3, characterized in that at least two smaller energy previously energized magnet coil sections connected to each other retention system and placing small magnetic coil sections with a large magnetic coil assembly section and harvested from small sections, at least one large section of the magnetic coil, wherein after at least two small sections of the magnetic coil connected to at least two large sections of at least two large sections collected system large magnetic coil sections and cryostat system installed in large sections of the magnet coil, while the high section of one set of at least one other large section, with two large sections separated from each other by a heat shield.

12. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 11, characterized in that at least two large sections connected in large sections of the magnet coil system and the placement of small retaining magnet coil sections with a large magnetic coil assembly section, wherein system retention and placement of small sections of the magnet coil when assembling the large magnetic coil section installed in the cryostat system of large sections of the magnet coil, with the outside of a cryostat collect at least one further system of large sections and install this system large sections of another cryostat formed outside the first cryostat, while the derivation of the stored energy of the energy output superconducting magnetic key, in turn heating the heaters on one portions with heaters and a wire current leads the output of stored energy along the perimeters of the cryostat, and the heated one wire along the perimeter of the cryostat, and in turn derive energy from the heated wire, wherein the first heated for one wire in turn and in turn derive energy from hot wires disposed around the perimeter of the cryostat, and then heated on a single wire in turn and in turn derive energy from hot wires disposed on another perimeter of the cryostat, and so on.

13. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper portions of the superconducting composite wires with superconducting magnetic switches and heaters in the pairs of magnets current leads with a winding alter the current in the point in time when the portions above the liquid helium cryostat.

14. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that for changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system in each pair of magnets with winding superconducting wires in the composite output power simultaneously superconducting magnetic keys heated steam heater portions extending along the other one magnets with opposite winding directions of the currents in the location area of ​​the current leads, by heating the superconducting composite wire is withdrawn from the superconducting state and current leads or through power magnetic coil is fed or discharged from the stored energy of the magnetic system.

15. A method for altering the amount of energy in the magnetic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy change in the magnetic system when the magnetic coil is located inside the vehicle, and in deriving from the magnetic energy stored energy system is directed to the motor vehicle to supply it with energy .

16. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in a magnetic system comprising a magnetic system comprising at least one magnet winding, characterized in that the magnetic system comprises at least one further winding, whereby at least two windings arranged to be connected to one pair of coils and with the possibility of mutually powered by currents of opposite directions, and provides the ability to input energy to at least one pair of windings and the output power, at least one pair of windings, wherein the windings a pair of windings electrically isolated from each other.

17. Устройство для реализации способа изменения количества энергии в магнитной системе по п.16, отличающееся тем, что содержит криостат, наполненный жидким гелием, и две разбираемые системы составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, при этом две разбираемые системы составных частей малых секций установлены в криостате, причем предусмотрена возможность запитывать магниты с обмоткой одной системы током с одним направлением тока и предусмотрена возможность запитывать магниты с обмоткой другой системы током с противоположным направлением, при этом разбираемая система составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки состоит, по крайней мере, из двух составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, выполненных с возможностью отодвигаться от остальных частей разбираемой системы составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки, а две составные части малой секции магнитной катушки от разных разбираемых катушек выполнены с возможностью образовывать одну малую секцию магнитной катушки, при этом малая секция содержит, по крайней мере, одну пару магнитов с обмоткой, выполненных с возможностью запитываться токами противоположных направлений, и предусмотрена возможность запитывать магниты с обмоткой пары токами противоположных направлений, при этом магнит с обмоткой содержит, по крайней мере, один провод, выполненный из композитного сверхпроводника, содержащий, по крайней мере, один провод из сверхпроводника, помещенный в матрицу из нормального проводника, причем составная часть малой секции содержит, по крайней мере, один магнит с обмоткой.

18. Устройство для реализации способа изменения количества энергии в магнитной системе по п.17, отличающееся тем, что содержит, по крайней мере, одну пару систем перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки и, по крайней мере, одну систему удержания и размещения составных частей малой секции магнитной катушки при сборке малой секции, при этом системы перемещения составных частей малых секций магнитной катушки выполнены с возможностью соединяться с составными частями малой секции стыковочными устройствами с рычагами с захватами и зажимами, которые выполнены с возможностью захватывать две составные части малой секции по одной составной части каждой малой секции магнитной катушки, входившей в состав одной из разбираемых сверхпроводящих магнитных катушек, и с возможностью отодвигать составную часть малых секций от разбираемой системы составных частей малых секций, при этом стыковочное устройство с рычагами с захватами и зажимами соединено с разбираемой системой составных частей малых секций и выполнено с возможностью удерживать систему в исходном положении при отделении от системы составной части малой секции магнитной катушки.

19. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 17, characterized in that it comprises at least two retention system parts and placing a small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections, and moving the conveyor system sections assembled small magnetic coil connected to the system retention and placement of components small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small section, while among systems holding and placing components of a small section of the magnetic coil in the assembly of small sections made piston, wherein the piston is adapted to bring together the two parts of small sections towards each other, so that magnets with a winding part small sections taken from a parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil, included between the magnets with a winding another part of the small sections taken from other parsed system components of small sections of the magnetic coil so the magnets of different components included small section towards each other, the possibility is provided to fix the small raised section in assembled position.

20. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 17, characterized in that the part of small magnetic coil section comprises a matrix of dielectric material, wherein the magnets with small magnetic coil winding sections electrically insulated from each other through the matrix, and possible to transmit on magnets with coil mechanical force through the matrix, thus provides the possibility component parts of small sections to dock so that the magnet winding a component of a small section included in a groove or a through-hole other part of small section, and on the surface of the matrix a dielectric layer made of an elastic dielectric, with the outside layer made of at least two elastic springy plate, the plate configured to spring back and cling to the layer when they are approaching the other pressing component of a small section.

21. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 17, characterized in that a possibility of small constituent parts dock sections so that one magnet winding part small sections included in the groove or the through hole part of another small section, said at least one magnet winding is connected to a system of rollers or balls, it is provided with the possibility of small section part slide on rollers or balls system.

22. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 16, characterized in that it comprises at least one section of the magnet coil, with possibility of installation, at least one magnetic coil in a cryostat section, with this magnet winding section has an energy output portion of the wire with a heater, and current leads arranged on top of the cryostat, and the energy output from wires wound magnets are combined in pairs, with the possibility is provided of a pair of wires to output currents of opposite directions of current density vector.

23. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 16, characterized in that a possibility and so establish a magnetic coil cryostats sections, which after assembly, at least one cryostat is a cryostat and within another, at least one unit is outside at least one cryostat with the possibility of installation of at least one section of the cryostat so that the magnet wire output energy from winding sections are formed along the perimeter of the cryostat.

24. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 18 or 23, characterized in that it comprises at least two superconducting magnetic key set, at least one pair of windings of the magnetic coils in each coil pair while in the superconducting magnetic key portion of wire winding with a superconductor is connected to the heater and with two current leads, and a heater configured to heat the winding wire portion of a superconductor and translate the superconductor to the normal state, and the current leads are designed to change the winding current on the heated area.

25. An apparatus for implementing the method changes the amount of energy in the magnetic system of claim 17, characterized in that a possibility after powering the coil magnetic energy as a result of the method of changing the amount of energy in the magnetic system magnetic coil installed inside the vehicle and provides the possibility to direct the energy of magnetic system for a vehicle is provided with the opportunity in the derivation of the magnetic system of stored energy to direct energy to the vehicle's engine to power a motor.

print version
Publication date 18.03.2007gg

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