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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2216095

METHOD OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY HIGH VOLTAGE

METHOD OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY HIGH VOLTAGE

Name of the inventor: Zhurbin Valery
The name of the patentee: Zhurbin Valery
Address for correspondence: 127560, Moscow, ul. Leskov, 30, kv.45, O.N.Mayorovu
Starting date of the patent: 2002.09.30

The invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used in systems for generating high voltage electrical energy, preferably in a pulsed mode. The method includes an electrical generator rotor, the rotor periphery to the accumulation of electric charge, removal of accumulated electric charge on the generator stator and transfer it for external consumption. As the generator rotor using a metal disk with a convex working surface. The electric charge accumulating portions in discrete zones on the periphery of the rotor with an increased electric field gradient in the zone of the accumulated electric charge periodically remove the accumulated portion of the electric charge on the stator accumulate them in the condenser and periodic pulse discharge the accumulated in a capacitor electric charge through the inductive transducer to obtain the output high-voltage pulse inverter AC or DC for external consumption. The technical result - providing more stable characteristics of produced electricity with lower its dependence on external consumption.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used in systems for generating high voltage electrical energy, preferably in a pulsed mode.

A method is known of generating electrical energy with a high pulse power, implemented in unipolar electric generators comprising rotating the rotor and the generator in a magnetic field in the excitation conductors and the rotor of the electromotive force generated by the transfer of electrical current to the consumer (sm. Polytechnic Dictionary. / Ch., Ed. Acad. Ishlinskii - n. 50 2nd ed -. M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1980, p 550).. This method allows you to generate a powerful impetus to electrical energy with high current (up to 10 kA), but relatively low voltage (10 V), which narrows the scope of its application.

Known and method for generating electrical high voltage power using electrostatic generator comprising an electrostatic generator rotor made of dielectric material accumulation on the electric charge periphery of the rotor from an external source, such as coils or other dischargers removal of accumulated electric charge to the stator of the generator and the transmission it for external use (see. copyright certificate of the USSR 1785068 A1, H 02 N 1/08, 30.12.1992). This method is the closest to the present invention according to the scheme converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and is chosen as a prototype.

The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of converting mechanical energy into electrical impulse, as it requires a large number of auxiliary units in the system drive of the electric charge and current collection. Another disadvantage of the methods for generating high voltage electrical energy by electrostatic generators is uncontrolled accumulation of electric charge on the periphery of the rotor, which can cause the rotor EHV followed uncontrolled electrical discharge, which can cause damage to the generator or connected to it user. Unregulated accumulation of electrical charge can lead to instability in the consumer power characteristics.

The task to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for generating a high voltage electric energy, providing a more stable characteristics produced electric energy with less dependence on their external intake. Another object of the invention to provide a method for generating a high voltage electric energy, providing increased safety for the power generation system by eliminating the extra-high voltage output under all operating conditions. A further object of the invention to provide a method for generating a high voltage electric energy, providing compatibility with industrial consumers of electricity. Another object of the invention is to provide a method for generating a high voltage electric power with a more efficient conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Posed technical problems are solved by a method for generating electrical high voltage power, comprising an electric generator rotor, the accumulation on the periphery of the rotor of the electric charge, removal of accumulated electric charge on the generator stator and transfer it for external use according to the invention as a generator rotor using metal disk with a convex working surface, electric charge accumulating portions in discrete zones on the periphery of the rotor with an increased electric field gradient in the zone of the accumulated electric charge periodically remove the accumulated portion of the electric charge on the stator accumulate them in the condenser and periodic pulse discharge the accumulated in a capacitor electric charge through inductive transducer to produce a high output inverter pulse DC or AC for external consumption.

In this pulse discharge the accumulated electric charge leads to a frequency of 50-60 Hz.

In addition, the excess generated in the high-voltage pulse power supplied to the power supply system of the metal rotor drive.

The invention is based on confirmed by Russian and American physicists (LI Mandelstam, Papaleksi, T. Stewart and R. Tolman) in the presence of metals the free electron behavior is similar to the gas molecules (Kabardin O. Physics: Study .. for the benefit of educational institutions / O F. Kabardin -M: OOO "Izdatelstvo ASTREL" OOO "ACT Publisher", 2001.-381 c, [3]: IL - (Reference materials), 155..... ).

Considering the above-described property of the electron use in the generator rotating metal disk makes it possible to obtain at the periphery of a rotating metal disk increased concentration of electrons produced as a result of exposure to electrons "centrifugal" force, like increasing the gas density in centrifugal compressors the accumulation on the periphery of a rotating metal disc electric charge. (This fact is confirmed in experiments by the author with a flat copper plate, in which the promotion to the periphery of disk speed of 50 m / s was observed arcing between the disc surface and close thereto at a distance of 1 mm needle electrode). Accumulation of electric charge at the periphery of the metal of the rotor due to the displacement of the free electrons to the periphery of a metal disc in the field of action "centrifugal" force gives rise to a potential difference between the periphery of the disc and its center, while the maximum potential difference (voltage) determined by the work expended to move the free electrons in the "centrifugal" force, and at a fixed speed of rotation of the metal disk reaches the radial movement of certain potential difference between the free electrons to the peripheral edge of the disc is stopped by fixing the limit level of accumulated electric charge on the periphery of the metal disk, which can not be exceeded, eliminating the occurrence EHV disk space and improves the security method for generating electricity. Accumulation of electric charge portions in discrete zones on the periphery of the rotor with an increased electric field gradient in the zone of the accumulated electric charge facilitates removal of the electric charge on the stator, as in areas with an increased electric field gradient (eg needle electrodes) is easier to transfer the electrical charge to the stator . The periodic removal of accumulated electric charge on portions of the stator reduces the maximum stress on the rotor, which increases the safety and power generation process ensures the independence of generating electric charge on the rotor by the consumer. Accumulation of portions of an electric charge in a capacitor can generate pulses of electrical energy of any power, the limits of which depend only on the capacitance of the capacitor. The pulse periodic discharge of the accumulated electrical charge in the capacitor through the inductive transducer to produce a high output inverter pulse DC or AC for external consumption enables the selection of the inductive transducer to generate the output characteristics of electrical impulses with any necessary consumer characteristics of voltage and amperage.

Pulsed discharge the accumulated electric charge with a frequency of 50-60 Hz facilitates compatibility of the proposed method for generating electrical energy with industrial consumers.

Transferring surplus generated in the high-voltage pulse power in the metal rotor drive provides power utilization of excess capacity, which increases the efficiency of the proposed method.

METHOD OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY HIGH VOLTAGE. Russian Federation Patent RU2216095

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of apparatus implementing the proposed method for generating a high voltage electric power; Figure 2 is an enlarged scale a peripheral portion of the electric generator with the voltage distribution diagram on the rotor periphery.

Device for generating high voltage electric power is electric generator 1, the rotor of which is a metal plate 2 with a convex working surface. The rotor is connected to the actuator 3, in which can be used as electric motors, combustion engines, turbines, and so forth. Actuator body 3 is grounded. An electric generator stator is isolated from the ground fixed metal ring 4. The peripheral edge of the metal disc 2 is equipped with hubs 5, made for example in the form of triangular prisms as shown in Figure 2. In the metal ring 4 placed discretely electric charge removers 6 placed with a gap of 1-2 mm relative to the metal disk 2. The distance between the puller 6 is not less than 2 times the distance between concentrators on the peripheral edge 5 of the metal disk 2. The ring 4 is connected to stator a storage unit 7 plates of grounded capacitors. Cumulative electrode unit 7 capacitors are connected via a controllable valve 8 to the inductive transducer 9. The electrical pulses from the output of the inductive transducer 9 are used for external consumption. Controlled entrance gate 8 is connected to the pulse generator 10.

When used with its own power source 11 as a drive motor rotor unit 3. Pulse generator 10 may have its own power source or connected to the power source 11 as shown in FIG. 1. Power source 11 may be connected to the output of the inductive transducer 9 via corresponding inverter 12, for example a rectifier.

Pulses of electrical energy for external consumption are formed as follows.

With metal disc drive 3 to the untwisted two nominal rotation speed to obtain the rotor on the peripheral edge of the peripheral speed of at least 100 m / s. In a rotating metal disk 2, free electrons move to the peripheral edge. This raises the potential difference U p between the peripheral edge and the center of the disk. U p is actually operating voltage to the rotor of the electric generator. When present on the peripheral edge of the metal disc 2 concentrators 5, free electrons are distributed unevenly on the periphery of the disc, and an electric charge is accumulated mainly in the area of ​​the pointed peaks 5 and forms a hub around the top of high-gradient electrical field concentrator. The concentrator 5 with a portion of the accumulated electric charge moves in a circle and passes the stripper 6 of the stator, whose potential U c is equal to the current voltage on storage capacitor plates of the block 7.

METHOD OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY HIGH VOLTAGE. Russian Federation Patent RU2216095

When approaching the hub 5 to the stripper plate 6 by a distance less than the magnitude of the breakdown (point "a") between the hub 5 and stripper 6 is formed by electric discharge in which electric charge to the concentrator 5 flows to stripper 6 and the voltage at the top of the hub 5 drops dramatically. Not taking into account the resistance of the discharge, we can assume that the voltage at the pointed top of the hub 5 drops to U c - voltage on the puller 6. Upon further movement of the hub 5, the distance between him and the stripper 6 is increased, the electric discharge is extinguished (the point "b"), the hub 5 restored voltage U p (point "a") and accumulates a new portion of the electric charge, which is passed to the next puller 6, providing an à la carte admission charge to the stator block and 7 capacitors. Transferred to the stator electric charge of electrons is compensated by entering the center of the metal disc 2 through a grounded and drive shaft. And any other possible electric connection scheme central metal disk with the ground. The accumulated electric charge and the voltage U c unit capacitor 7 increases. Accumulated in the capacitor block 7 an electric charge through the controlled valve 8 is periodically transmitted to the inductive transducer 9. The pulses of electrical energy output from the inductive transducer 9 is transmitted for external consumption. For use in industrial power supply controlled valve 8 opens with a frequency of 50-60 Hz, converting the discharge current into an alternating current of industrial frequency. If there is excess capacity excess power is returned to the source of the electric power that allows electric generator in the most economic mode.

When you disconnect external consumer lock control valve 8 and continue to support the work of the rotor speed. Portion removal of the electric charge to the metal disc 2 to the stator continues as long as the voltage U c increases to a value at which the difference between U p and U c becomes smaller than breakdown, which leads to automatic termination of transfer of electrical charge from the rotor to the stator and eliminates the appearance on the block 7 capacitors EHV, keeping it in constant readiness for electric energy pulse for external consumption.

The method may be implemented in any system for generating electrical energy. All units and electronic components needed to implement the proposed method can be made both domestic and foreign industry. The effectiveness of the proposed method for generating a high voltage electric power can be increased by using a conversion during pulsed electrical energy stored in the capacitor bank, an industrial production of electric energy, MI protected Popkov Russian Federation Patent 2141718, H 02 N 11/00, 20.11.1999.

CLAIM

  1. A method of generating electrical high voltage power, comprising an electric generator rotor, the accumulation at the periphery of the rotor of the electric charge, removal of accumulated electric charge on the generator stator and transfer it for external use, characterized in that the generator rotor using a metal disk with a convex working surface, electric charge accumulating portions in discrete zones on the periphery of the rotor with an increased electric field gradient in the zone of the accumulated electric charge periodically remove the accumulated portion of the electric charge on the stator accumulate them in the condenser and periodic pulse discharge the accumulated in a capacitor electric charge through the inductive transducer to obtain the output high-voltage pulse inverter AC or DC for external consumption.
  2. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the pulsed discharge of electric charge are accumulated with a frequency of 50-60 Hz.
  3. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that an excess high voltage pulse generated in the power supply system is transmitted to the drive rotor metal.

print version
Publication date 31.10.2006gg