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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2145129
NUCLEAR ELECTRIC ELEMENT
Name of the inventor: Vadim Yakovlev Avramovic
The name of the patentee: Vadim Yakovlev Avramovic
Address for correspondence: 195030, St. Petersburg, ul.Otechestvennaya, 2/11, kv.132, Yakovlev VA
Starting date of the patent: 1997.03.25
Use: as an autonomous source of electrical energy, for example, in the Far North, submarines, lighthouses. The inventive vacuum-sealed in the center of the housing plate is made of a composite material containing spent nuclear fuel. On both sides of the plate parallel to the installed metal screens. Before the screen at an angle to their surface mounted shutters as capacitor plates are under tension. The electrons emerging from the plates, the plates are blinds and create an electrical charge on the surface of the screen. Electric charge via the current collectors is passed through the phase inverter to the primary winding of the transformer, to whose secondary winding is induced by the output current. This blinds protect the surface of the screen 
radiation. The technical result consists in the beneficial uses of nuclear waste and the creation of a compact stand-alone source of electric energy.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Electric element is proposed, in which the energy source is a plate made of composite materials, taken from the spent radioactive rods of nuclear reactors.
The device can be used as a source of electrical energy in the Far North, lighthouses, cruises on submarines. The closest analogue is the "nuclear electric element" B.V.Nekrasov "Principles of General Chemistry" Volume 3, p. 358.
Said element only works on isotopes Po-Be, like not giving - Rays. low-power energy source.
The proposed device is the use of radioactive waste materials, increased efficiency and power parameters.
This object is achieved by the radioactive emitter is in the form of composite plates of radioactive material, the screen blinds equipped with a condenser and a transformer current source is equipped with a double coil wound in mirror symmetry and phase switch.
The device has the following structure: (.. See features) in the sealed housing 1, faced with lead sheath, exhausted air, the vacuum is maintained automatically through the ejector 2.
In the center of the housing 1 is set plate 3 made of composite material, of radioactive isotopes produced from spent rods in nuclear reactors with a binder composition. On both sides of the plate 3 / emitter / s screens are installed in parallel in the form of four capacitor plates 5. In the space between the radiator 3 and 4 screens are installed in the form of blinds condenser 6 located constantly under tension.
From the screens are 4 current collectors 7, 7 'directed at the transformer input helix 8.
Both spirals are installed in mirror symmetry to each other, the ends of the coils are grounded through resistors 9.
The current collectors 7, 7 'extend through phase rotary switch 10 formed as a disk of a dielectric material with metal contact plates 11. The disk drive has a speed of 17 / s. Metal plates are mounted at an equal distance from each other and occupy a sector of 60 o.
Thus, during rotation of 17 rev / s switch contact plates phase 50 hertz.
The device operates as follows: from the radiator 3 perpendicular to its surface radiated 
-, - Rays.
- Rays getting into the electric field between the plates blinds 6 deviate from the straight-line motion, skips in the channel between the wings blinds. Electrons colliding with the metal surface of the screen, embedded in its surface, giving the electric charge of the capacitor 5.
Since the capacitor current collectors 5, 7, 7 'is transferred to the charge windings 8 of the transformer, where the transformer secondary winding induktsiruetsya output current.
To talk was variable with a frequency of 50 hertz, in the path of the current collector 7, 7 'mounted switch phases 10, which by means of contact plates 11 switches alternately one or the other current collector, and thus on the windings of the primary transformer located in mirror symmetry, currents pass in opposite directions at a frequency of 50 hertz. - Rays entering the electric field between the plates louver 6 is not deflected, and are linearly directly onto the surface plates blinds that are absorbed by the gasket and the lead on the surface thereof.
Thus, the louvers act as a filter, a retarding - Rays and impermeable - Rays on the screen 4.
Plates blinds consist of three layers: two layers of metal and dielectric layer therebetween / insulator /.
CLAIM
Nuclear electric element consisting of a radioactive source and a screen, encased in a vacuum, characterized in that the radioactive source is made of a plate of composite material, spent uranium, and the screen-electricity source mounted shutters as a charged capacitor plates oriented at an angle to the surface of the screen, equipped with dual coil transformer in mirror symmetry and phase switch.
print version
Publication date 17.12.2006gg
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