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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2224586
ACTIVATOR FLUID
Name of the inventor: Romanov VA .; Shumilov AA .; Maps MA .; Romanov, MA .; Shumilova OV .; Eletskikh LV
The name of the patentee: Romanov Vladimir Anatolievich; Shumilov Alexander; Maps Mikhail Abramovich; Romanov Maxim Anatolievich; Shumilova Olga; Eletskikh Lyudmila V.
Address for correspondence: 603076, Nizhny Novgorod, Zarechny Bulvar, 1 kv.275, VA Romanov
Starting date of the patent: 2002.11.11
The invention relates to the field of energy and environmental protection of the environment. Activator working fluid comprises a working area of the pipe body in the form of needles inside and outside the electromagnetic inductor, wherein the working medium is in the form of needles with a bimetallic outer surface of a nonmagnetic metal, titanium, with a core of ferromagnetic material. The working fluid consists of a mixture of titanium and ferromagnetic needles. The inner surface of the working area of the pipe is covered with a layer of wear-resistant ceramic. The invention improves the performance and increase the life of the activator.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of energy and environmental protection of the environment, but also can be used for the preparation of liquid fuels for engines and boilers, but also for the treatment of industrial and domestic waste.
Known catalytic filter liquid fuel flowing successively through the fixed beds of titanium powder and metal cladding (1).
Its drawback is the limited field of application of small capacity engines, running on light fuel grades. For heavy-duty engines and boilers, working mainly on heavy heating oil and layers of titanium powder and salt quickly clogged fuel resinous components and fail.
As a prototype accept liquid activator containing a working tube with an insert zone and inside the working body in the form of needles with an outer and an electromagnetic inductor.
The disadvantage of the prototype is the low efficiency and short service life due to rapid wear of the insert pipe in the work area.
The technical result of the invention is to improve performance and increase operating life.
This result is achieved in that the activator liquid contains the working tube area with working medium in the form of needles inside of and external electromagnetic inductor, wherein in order to increase the effectiveness of working fluid is designed as a bimetallic needles with an outer non-magnetic metal surfaces such as titanium, with a core of ferromagnetic material.
In order to simplify the construction of the working fluid provides for implementation of a mixture of titanium and ferromagnetic needles.
To improve the service life of the inner surface of the pipe work area coated with a layer of wear-resistant ceramics.
The drawing shows a diagram of the activator in cross section.
The activator consists of a tube 1, a wear-resistant ceramic-coated internally. Outside the tube is a magnetic inductor 2, and in the working area of the pipe placed bimetallic needles 3 or a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic needles.
Powered activator follows.
By the magnetic inductor 2 is fed a relatively small amount of energy to create in the working area of the vortex tube rotation of the magnetic field.
Needle 3 together with the rotating magnetic field, and greatly accelerate fluid activated physicochemical reaction. This gives extra energy in an engine or boiler repeatedly increases energy expended to create a rotating electromagnetic field.
In addition, the liquid contact with the surface of the titanium needles and improves the cell structure and energy state of the fuel.
Clearly, the greater the surface contact with the liquid titanium, the greater the effect. Moreover, a large total surface of titanium in known static powder activator is replaced by repeated contact with the surfaces of titanium needles needles moving in a fluid with high peripheral speeds.
Compared with the prior art, where titanium could fulfill the role of, for example, non-magnetic insert in the pipe, the proposed total surface activator needles, comprising an insert with the same mass, greater than the surface of the insert.
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Depicted in the drawing needles arrangement uniformly along the perimeter of the inner pipe circumference, the orientation axis of the needles along the tube axis, is shown in the idle state activator for clarity and evidence of exceeding the calculated total surface area of the needle over the inner surface area of the tube. The calculation is made on the basic formula for determining the cylinder surface. When the activator needles rotate randomly in the electromagnetic field. Each needle becomes micromagnet two opposites poles at the ends. Most of the opposite poles in contact with each other. The mixture in the tube becomes needles similarity lattice similar lattice during crystallization water freezing it. After stopping activator magnetic field is weakened, and the mixture needle moves down. Thus, when the activator centrifugal force on rotating needle partially displace them toward the periphery. Basically needles, including nonmagnetic uniformly distributed in volume inside the pipe, improving the efficiency of fluid treatment. |
Another advantage is the possibility of the proposed Activator Activator capacity control by changing the number of needles in the same apparatus, without changing other design parameters. In the prior art surface-size insert can be changed only by changing the length and / or diameter of the insertion tube and the working area, i.e. by changing the basic dimensional parameters of the activator.
In addition, in the prior art insert, wearing unevenly, replaced by a new one at a certain acceptable degree of refinement, and a large mass of titanium is not used until the end.
The proposed actuator is operable to complete wear the titanium surface of the needles. Consequently, reduced operational flow titanium.
Related to this advantage of the activator, in that the inner wall of the test section coated with wear-resistant ceramics, allows for thin-walled main pipe, which reduces the cost of the device.
Thus, the activator in the present fluid treatment efficiency is improved due to the dynamic-titanium catalytic effect on the fluid having an increased contact area. Increased durability of the apparatus under reduced titanium consumption and simpler maintenance and setup the device to the desired performance.
USED BOOKS
1. Ticom Group, Ecolife. The fuel filter is a catalytic converter for petrol and diesel engines. Avenue. Website: WWW ticomgroup com.
2. NP Vershinin, Vershinin IN, Yesaulov IV, No. 2,049,569 "Apparatus for activation of" priority of June 23, 1992.
CLAIM
1. Activator liquid comprising a working area with the pipe working fluid in the form of needles inside of and external electromagnetic inductor, wherein the working medium is in the form of needles with a bimetallic outer surface of a nonmagnetic metal, titanium, with a core of ferromagnetic material.
2. The activator according to claim 1, wherein the working fluid comprises a mixture of titanium and ferromagnetic needles.
3. The activator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the pipe work area coated with a layer of wear-resistant ceramics.
print version
Publication date 28.02.2007gg
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