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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2088066
DEVICE FOR PRE-PRIME PREPARATION OF POTATO CLUBS
IN THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
The name of the inventor: Vagin Yuri Pavlovich ; Vydrin Igor Petrovich; Tyulpin Yuri Ageevich; Frolova Tatyana Nikolaevna; Anatoly Cheshuin Leonidovich
The name of the patent holder: Vagin Yuri Pavlovich ; Vydrin Igor Petrovich; Tyulpin Yuri Ageevich; Frolova Tatyana Nikolaevna; Anatoly Cheshuin Leonidovich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1995.05.12
Usage: agriculture in the field of seed production and can be used for preplant treatment of potato tubers in an electromagnetic field. The device has a loading container 1 installed above the feed conveyor 2 with a tensioning mechanism 3. A receiving hopper 4 is located under the drive shaft of the conveyor, and the load-carrying belt of the conveyor 2 is located in the stator cavity of the three-phase electric motor 5, which is the source of the electromagnetic rotating field. On the outer surface of the motor housing 5 is mounted a dielectric U-shaped plate 6 with positive 7 fixed on it and negative 8 flexible rubberized electrodes. The feeding conveyor 2 is connected by a synchronous transmission with the output shaft of the electric drive 9. In this device, the planting material is subjected to a simultaneous action of a constant current field and a rotating electromagnetic field, which has a stimulating effect on the processes of germination of tubers, growth and development of plants, which ultimately affects the yield increase Grown plants. The use of this device provides an improvement in the quality of processing of planting material and the elimination of traumatization of cultivated tubers.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture, to the field of seed production, and can be used for the preplant treatment of potato tubers in an electromagnetic field.
An apparatus for pre-planting tubers is known , which includes tubing of various kinds of fields (electromagnetic, electrical, magnetic), containing a charging container, conveyor and an electrode ( SV, Aut.No 656571, class A 01 C 1/00, 1978 ) .
The disadvantage of this device is its low efficiency and complexity of the design , since the conveyor belt used in the machine is made on a non-metallic basis with a layer of metal applied to its surface.
The closest technical solution to this is a device for pre-planting tubers of potatoes in an electric field, containing a charging container, a receiving hopper and a conveyor, above which are electrodes that create an electric field of direct current ( SV, Aut.No 1134127, class A 01 C 1/00, 1985 ).
The disadvantages of this machine are the possibility of traumatizing the treated tubers in it as a result of piercing them on the needle electrode and low efficiency of processing the planting material.
The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing of planting material and to eliminate traumatization of cultivated tubers.
The object is achieved in that, in an apparatus for preplanting treatment of potato tubers in an electromagnetic field containing a feed container, a receiving hopper, a conveyor and a physical impact system comprising a multipolar electrodes for creating an electric field mounted above the load carrying belt of the feeding conveyor, the impact system is provided with a rotating electromagnetic Field, in which the stator of a three-phase electric motor is used, on the outer surface of the case of which a U-shaped dielectric plate is mounted, the working section of the carrying belt of the feeding conveyor is located in the stator cavity of the three-phase electric motor, and the multipolar electrodes for creating the electric field are fixed on the vertical branches of the P- Shaped dielectric plate located perpendicularly to the surface of the load carrying belt of the feed conveyor, respectively, above the inlet and outlet, in the direction of travel of the latter, the openings of the stator housing of the three-phase motor, the negative electrode being located above the inlet of the latter, and the positive electrode above the outlet opening, with the multi-polar electrodes With the possibility of contacting the cultivated tubers of potatoes.
The figure shows a general view of the device for preplanting treatment of potato tubers in an electromagnetic field.
The device has a loading container 1 installed above the feed conveyor 2 with a tensioning mechanism 3. Under the drive shaft of the conveyor 2 is a receiving hopper 4.
The carrying belt of conveyor 2 passes through a physical impact system including a stator of a three-phase electric motor 5 on the outer surface of the case of which a U-shaped dielectric plate 6 is mounted, with positive 7 and negative 8 flexible rubberized electrodes on the vertical branches of the latter. The feed conveyor 2 is connected by a V-belt drive with the output shaft of the electric drive 9.
DEVICE WORKS AS FOLLOWING
The seed material (tubers) from the feed hopper 1 is fed to the feeding conveyor 2, which brings the tubers into the stator cavity of the three-phase electric motor 5, in which a constant current field is formed (between the electrodes 7 and 8), simultaneously applying a rotating electromagnetic field, a stator of electric motors, That is, undergoes a joint action of the DC field and the rotating electromagnetic field. When the tubers exit from the stator cavity of the electric motor 5, they are discharged into the receiving hopper 4.
Pre-emergence treatment of potato tubers in a direct current field, with a voltage of 1 kV / cm, with the application of a rotating electromagnetic field, with a rotation frequency of 3000 min -1 and a tension of 150 A / m, allows an increase in yield by 10-12% ( see table ).
Treatment of tubers in this device has a stimulating effect on the processes of germination of tubers, the growth and development of plants, accelerates the processes of tuber formation and increases the yield of crops.
The effectiveness of stimulation of tubers in this device depends on the intensity of the field, the duration of its effect on the tubers and the varietal characteristics of tubers grown plants.
CLAIM
A device for preplanting treatment of potato tubers in an electromagnetic field, comprising a charging container and a receiving hopper, a conveyor and an impact system including a multipolar electrodes for generating an electric field mounted above the load carrying belt of the feed conveyor, characterized in that the impact system is provided with a rotating electromagnetic field source, In which the stator of the three-phase electric motor is used, on the outer surface of the case of which a U-shaped dielectric plate is mounted, the working section of the load-carrying belt of the feeding conveyor is located in the stator cavity of the three-phase electric motor, and the non-polar electrodes for creating the electric field are fixed on vertical branches of the U-shaped dielectric Plates located perpendicularly to the surface of the carrying belt of the feed conveyor respectively over the inlet and outlet in the direction of travel of the last holes of the stator housing of the three-phase motor, the negative electrode being located above the inlet of the latter, and located above the outlet opening, with the multipolar electrodes being arranged to contact the treated tubers Potatoes.
print version
Date of publication 03.11.2006гг
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