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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2040877
METHOD OF PLANNING OF POTENTIALLY-EXPERIMENTAL POTATOES OF POTATOES
The name of the inventor: Shcherbinin AN; Kataev V.A.
The name of the patent holder: Scientific and Production Association "Gornoye"
Address for correspondence:
The effective date of the patent: 1992.08.20
Use: in agriculture, in particular in the way of bookmarking the selection and experimental planting of potatoes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The method provides for autumn cutting of ridges, which in spring are re-formed into ridges with loose soil and an equalized surface. Before the tubers are planted on the ridges, two rows of holes with a 70 cm spacing are formed on the ridges with the help of the wheel-forming wheels. At each pass, two rows of holes are formed on one ridge and one row on adjacent ridges. When sheltering the tubers with hillocks, they restore the normal crest profile.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the selection and seed production of potatoes.
Known is the way of laying clonal nurseries, which consists of slicing furrows, manual breaking of strips, paths, laying of tubers along furrows and manual or cultivating them. This method is associated with high manual labor costs, pre-emergence treatment is difficult.
There is also a known method for breaking and laying down a kennel for testing clones by means of a special device, including mechanized marking of the field into strips and paths, cutting out the sowing grooves, laying the tubers and simultaneously embedding them.
Disadvantages of the method are the bulkiness of the aggregate, the multi-operation of the method.
There is a well-known method of bookmarking breeding nurseries, including cultivation of autumn plowland, making holes with the help of a loiter, breaking down into longlines and plots, manually arranging the tubers and sheltering them with hillers.
This method does not provide high-quality preparation for medium and heavy swelling soils, and the application of the lunar masher during crest landing is difficult due to the frequent sliding of the wheel-forming wheels from the top of the ridges, which does not provide straightness of planting and makes further care of the plants more difficult.
As a prototype, the ribbon-comb method of planting is adopted, which includes autumn cutting of the ridges, their re-shaping into the ridges in the spring, in which the tubers are planted in two rows, and when combing the plantings, the ridges are attached to the ridges.
However, for selective planting of potatoes on the ridges, handicrafts of the holes are made manually, which does not ensure a high quality planting and division of the site into longlines and plots, making it difficult to carry out subsequent agro-practices to care for plants.
The purpose of the invention is to increase mechanization and improve the quality of landing operations.
FIG. 1-3 explain the proposed method.
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THE METHOD IS PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS:
In the fall, spend uninterrupted cutting of the crests with the KRN-5,6 cultivator with hills or three-tier lancet paws with a row spacing of 70 cm. In the spring, by the same cultivator, pointing the two-level lancet paws 1 (Figure 1) in the center of the ridges 2, and the three-tiered legs 3 through 140 cm on the bottom Furrows 4 produce reformation of ridges in ridges. At the same time, the crochet hooks KRN-38 attached after the paws loosen and smooth the surface of the formed ridge. A cultivator with two hole-forming devices 5 (Figure 2) is guided along the prepared ridges, which are fixed in sections behind the cultivator wheels. Each consists of an axis with sandwich wheels 6 on each side at a distance of 70 cm from each other. Lunky-forming wheels are guided along the surface of the ridge 7 and in one pass of the cultivator form two rows of holes 8 on the same ridge and one row on adjacent ridges. The distance between the rows of holes in the ridge is 70 cm, and between the holes in a row it is adjusted depending on the desired density due to the number of lunar-forming organs and their installation in the corresponding holes on the wheel-forming wheel.
On the cut holes measure lines and plots, hand-lay the tubers 9 (Figure 3) and cover them with hills or three-tiered lancet paws, which are installed through 70 cm and sent to the centers of ridges and furrows. In this case, two ridges are formed on the site of each ridge. In the future, the care is carried out by the cultivator as in the case of a normal crest landing. The application of the method on seed planting in NGO "Gornoye" on an area of 11 hectares made it possible to increase labor productivity by 150%
The proposed method makes it possible to reduce the costs of manual labor, to ensure the straightness of slicing holes and to improve the quality of soil preparation for selection and seed planting on medium and heavy soils.
Breakdown into longlines and plots is facilitated by the prepared wells. Well-loosened and leveled soil in the beds improves the quality of planting, allows to create a high comb and optimal conditions for the development of tubers, pre-emergence treatment and further care without damage to plants. The method does not require the use of special complex aggregates, and the device used for the formation of the wells is easy to manufacture and operate.
CLAIM
METHOD OF BORING OF POTENTIAL-EXPERIENCED POTATOES OF POTATOES, including autumn cutting of the ridges, their re-shaping in the ridge in spring, in which the tubers are planted in two rows, and in the care of the planting, the ridges are attached to the ridges, characterized in that before planting the tubers on the ridges with The wells are cut into two rows of holes with a row spacing of 70 cm, with each passage forming two rows of holes on the same ridge and one row on adjacent ridges, and when the tubers are sheltered, the crest profile is restored.
print version
Date of publication 07.03.2007gg
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