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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2065693
METHOD OF GROWING THE TOMATO SESSION AT THE HYDROPONIC INSTALLATION
The name of the inventor: Sharupich V.P.
The name of the patent holder: Small enterprise "Patent" All-Union Central Research and Design Institute "Giproniselprom"
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1992.06.23
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of growing plants on hydroponic installations. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A method for cultivating tomato seedlings in multi-tiered hydroponic plants according to the invention involves planting the seedlings into individual cultivating vessels placed in a tray of the upper tier of the plant, then at equal intervals, rejecting the plants and moving the vessels with the plants to trays located below the tiers, Finished products from the lower tier. For cultivation of plants use a five-tiered installation, with the rejection of plants and the movement of vessels carried out every 4 days.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to methods for growing plants, specifically, methods for cultivating tomatoes in hydroponic plants and can be used in agriculture.
A method is known for cultivating tomato seedlings on multi-tiered hydroponic plants, including plant care (Authors of the USSR Academy of Sciences No. 281944, class A 01 G 31/00, 1970).
The disadvantage of the known method is that this method does not take into account the different conditions of the plants in different trays along the height of the hydroponic installation, for example, their different illumination, which leads to a decrease in the yield, uneven maturation of the tomato fruit.
The object of the invention is to increase the yield of tomatoes, the uniformity of maturation and the quality of the fruit.
The problem is solved by the fact that in the method for cultivating tomato seedlings on multi-tiered hydroponic plants including plant care, the tomato seedlings are planted in individual cultivating vessels that are placed in the tray of the upper tier of the hydroponic plant, and during the care of plants at regular intervals produce The rejection of plants and the cultivating vessels of each tier, except for the lower one, are moved to trays located in a tier below, and the finished product is removed from the lower tier.
In a preferred embodiment of the method, a five-tiered hydroponic plant is used, and the rejection of the plants and the displacement of the cultivating vessels are performed every four days.
Planting tomato seedlings into cultivating vessels placed in the trays of the upper tier of the hydroponic installation and moving the vessels with rejection of the plants every four days into trays located below the tiers allows to ensure uniformity of illuminance of seedlings during growth, which will improve the quality and yield of tomatoes.
At the time of cultivation of tomato seedlings within 17-22 days, in order to ensure uniform illumination of all plants giving an improved result, seedlings are cultivated in vessels placed on a five-tier hydroponic plant with a consistent uniform movement of the vessels with plants from the upper tier trays to the lower tiers.
The proposed method for cultivating tomato seedlings on multi-tiered hydroponic plants, including plant care, differs from the known method adopted for the prototype in that seedlings of tomato are planted in individual cultivating vessels that are placed in the tray of the upper tier of the hydroponic plant, and in the process of plant care through Equal intervals of time produce the rejection of plants and the cultivating vessels of each tier, except for the lower one, are moved to trays, located a level below, and from the lower tier the prepared seedlings are removed. Thus, the proposed method satisfies the criterion of patentability of the invention "novelty".
The patent and scientific and technical literature does not describe the cultivation of tomato seedlings in vessels placed in the trays of a five-tier hydroponic installation and the movement of vessels with seedlings at regular intervals from the upper tier to the lower tier. Thus, the proposed method satisfies the criterion of patentability of the invention "inventive level".
The proposed method can be used in agriculture and allows improving the quality and yield of tomatoes grown on a hydroponic plant. Thus, the proposed method satisfies the criterion of patentability of the invention "industrial applicability".
The essence of the invention is explained by the drawing, which shows schematically the implementation of the method.
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In the greenhouse 1 there are hydroponic installations containing inclined crossbars. Two trunks 3 are placed on top of each other, with cultivation vessels 4 placed for growing seedlings. Items 5-9 denote plants arranged in ascending order of the position number to the base of the installation. Positions 10 and 11 show the sources of natural and artificial light. |
The method is illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1 . In the cultivation vessels (pots) 4 seedlings 5 of tomato planted closest to the top of the hydroponic installation of the tray 3 are planted. Irradiation of plants was carried out with natural light 10 with artificial dosing 11. Four days later, rejection of plants was performed in all the trays. Vessels with seedlings 5 move to the place of vessels 6, vessels with seedlings 6 in place of vessels 7, vessels with seedlings 7 in place of vessels with seedlings 8, vessels with seedlings 8 in place of vessels 9 with seedlings. From the vessels with plants, 9 seedlings (or vessels with seedlings) are removed and transferred to the vegetable compartment. The empty space in the closest to the top of the installation tray 3 is occupied by empty vessels and a new batch of seedlings is planted in them. The cycle is repeated every four days. The yield of plants cultivated in this way was about 1700 kg / m 2 .
Example 2 . Cultivation of tomato seedlings is made from seedlings according to the prototype. The yield of tomatoes cultivated in this way was about 1200 kg / m 2 .
Thus, the proposed method allows to increase the yield of tomatoes and the uniformity of fruit ripening.
CLAIM
1. A method for cultivating tomato seedlings on a hydroponic plant, including plant care, characterized in that the tomato seedlings are planted in individual cultivating vessels that are placed in the tray of the upper tier of the hydroponic installation, and during the care of the plants, at equal intervals, the plants are discarded Cultivating vessels of each tier, except for the lower one, are moved to trays, located in tiers below, and from the lower tier they remove the prepared seedlings.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a five-tiered plant is used as a multi-tiered hydroponic plant, and rejection of the plants and displacement of the cultivation vessels is performed every four days.
print version
Date of publication 08.03.2007gg
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