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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2233573
METHOD OF GROWING CROPS
Name of the inventor: Morkovkin GG (RU); Demin IV (RU); Demin VA
The name of the patentee: Morkovkin Gennady G. (RU); Demina Irina
Address for correspondence: 656031, Barnaul, Krasnoarmeyskiy Ave., 103, kv.25, IV Demina
Starting date of the patent: 2003.03.31
The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to increase the yield in cereals in a hot climate. The method includes lane placement of crops in the field. When cultivating a culture of getting stripes of different shades of the color of plant mass. This is due to the creation of some of the bands or strips moisture from the application of fertilizers, plant alternating with stripes on plain soil. The method allows to increase crop yields through the use of the climatic and physical factors of the environment with minimal moisture and fertilizer costs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to increase the yield in cereals in a hot climate.
There are known methods of cultivation of crops including their lane arrangement (AS USSR №1782382, RF patent №2019071). The disadvantage of these methods is the difficulty in implementing them due to use for the cultivation of different cultures with different techniques.
The closest in its technical essence is a method of cultivation of agricultural crops, including their lane occupancy (RF Patent №2138942).
The disadvantage of this method - the high cost of material resources, and the need for a large number of different techniques for its implementation, which makes agricultural production unprofitable.
The object of the invention is to increase crop yields through the use of the climatic and physical factors of the environment at the lowest cost.
This problem is solved by a method for the cultivation of crops, which includes their lane occupancy on the field, the band create a single culture, give them different shades of color, and alternate with each other.
The method is as follows. During the landing on the field of culture creates moisture band (due to agricultural practices), or bands with fertilizing, alternating with strips of ordinary soil. In the bands of high humidity or as fertilizer plants grow faster and have a darker color than usual bands. As a result, the difference in reflectance of the albedo of sunlight on the bands with a darker hue will be less and therefore the mass of the heating plant on the band will be larger. On a lighter band will be observed inverse processes. Because of the temperature difference on the bands in the area of the plant will begin korneobitaniya movement of air streams, allowing to lower the temperature and create a special microclimate, which in dry conditions will provide higher yields with less water or fertilizer.
Example 1. On the field, being prepared for sowing wheat, carried out early spring moldboard plowing the soil. Plowing adjacent bands performed at different times with two-week break. Thus at the time of sowing band had different humidity. The width of the bands ranged from 2 to 100 m. Field sown with wheat. During wheat vegetation observed difference bands color shades. To control were planted two plots of wheat. Soil cultivation in these areas was carried out in recent time periods plowing pilot area bands. At the time of harvest in the experimental section of the difference in yield was higher and gave an increase of 2.4 t / ha.
Example 2. The soil under the wheat crop polosno ammophos make fertilizer at the rate of 20 kg phosphorus per hectare. Bands were performed in width from 1 to 20 m. Are plated. During the growing season there was the difference in the color shade bands. To control the two sites were planted. One was planted without fertilizer, the other - with the use of a continuous fertilization. The resulting yield was 4.6 t / ha more than the plot without fertilization and with the same portion of the continuous application of fertilizers.
CLAIM
A method of crop cultivation, comprising placing them on the lane, characterized in that in the cultivation of a culture obtained different shades band chrominance plant mass by creating some moisture bands or strips with fertilization, plant alternating with stripes on conventional soil.
print version
Publication date 11.03.2007gg
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