| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2224413
METHOD OF BROADCASTING OF RICE OF RASPBERRIES
The name of the inventor: Gurin AG
The name of the patent holder: Orel State Agrarian University
Address for correspondence: 302019, Orel, ul. Gene. Rodina, 69, OGAU
Date of commencement of the patent: 2002.09.02
The invention relates to agriculture, namely gardening, and can be used in planting raspberry plantations. In the method of two-row, separate growth of stems, the plantation is laid in a two-line manner. Even rows are laid with varieties that bear fruit on two-year-old stems, and odd numbers are planted with repair varieties that bear fruit on annual shoots. Layout scheme 3 + 1x0.5 m. In the first year of vegetation in even rows, plants are formed, intended for fructification in the next year. In the odd rows on the sprouted shoots of the repair grade, an autumn crop is formed, after harvesting, mechanically mow the stalked stems. The following year, in the summer, the harvest is taken from even rows. After harvest, the stems are removed and mowed mechanically and removed outside the plantation. In the third year of vegetation, even-numbered plants are prepared for fruiting in the following year. From the plants of odd rows in autumn, harvest is harvested and mechanically mowed the stalked stems. In subsequent years, the harvest is removed from even rows once in two years, and from odd numbers - every year in the autumn, followed by mechanized mowing and removal of the fertilized stems. The invention increases the productivity of plantations and increases the period of fruiting.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture, namely gardening, and can be used in planting raspberry plantations.
A single-row method of cultivation of raspberries is known, when one-year and two-year-old raspberry stems are grown on one plot (1).
The drawback of the known method is the annual manual cutting of the fertilized stems.
A two-row method of separate growing of stems is also known, providing for an alternation of even rows - fruit bearing, with mechanized mowing after harvesting, and odd - growing plants, leaving them for fructification next year (2).
The disadvantage of this method is that fruiting in each of the series occurs every two years.
The task of the proposed solution is to increase the productivity of plantations and increase the duration of fruit bearing.
To solve the task in the known method of planting raspberry plantations, including two-row separate growth of stems with alternation of even and odd rows followed by mechanized mowing of the fertilized stems, according to the invention, raspberry varieties planted on bilaterial stems are planted in even rows, and in the odd rows, Fruit bearing on annual stems.
The layout of the accommodation is 3 + 1x0.5 m.
In the first year of vegetation in even numbers, plants are formed, intended for fructification in the next year. In the odd rows on the sprouted shoots of the repair grade, an autumn crop is formed, after harvesting, mechanically mow the stalked stems. The following year, in the summer, the harvest is taken from even rows. After harvest, the stems are removed and mowed mechanically and removed outside the plantation. In the third year of vegetation, even-numbered plants are prepared for fruiting in the following year. From the plants of odd rows in autumn, harvest is harvested and mechanically mowed the stalked stems. In subsequent years, the harvest is removed from even rows once in two years, and from odd numbers - every year in the autumn, followed by mechanized mowing and removal of the fertilized stems.
Example
In 1997, spring planted a raspberry plantation in the scheme 3 + 1x0.5 m. Even rows were laid with the sun, odd - by the repair grade Babier Leto. In this year, shoots for fruiting in the next year (even rows) and shoots intended for fruiting in the current year in the autumn period (odd rows) have grown. As a result, blocks consisting of two rows of raspberries were formed. In autumn, the harvest was obtained from odd rows - 6.7 centners per hectare. After harvesting, the mowing of breeding stems of Babie Leto variety with mower KS-2,1 was carried out. The following year, before the shoots grew in odd rows, the soil between the rows in the block was treated with a mill 0,70. Between the blocks, the soil was treated with a PRVN-2,5A cultivator. In 1998, the harvest was harvested in July from even rows of the Solnyshko variety - 29.9 c / ha. After harvesting, a similar mowing of the fertilized stems was carried out, followed by the treatment of the soil in the inter-row spacing. In autumn, the harvest was taken from the odd rows of the cultivar Babie Leto - 21.3 c / ha. After harvest, the stems were mowed and removed outside the plantation.
In subsequent years, in even numbers, the harvest was harvested in the summer period once in two years, and in odd numbers - every year in autumn. For five years of fruiting, the average yield from the plantation was 68.6 centner / ha.
The claimed method of laying plantations of raspberries is designed for its application throughout the life of the plantations. The method allows to receive products annually, prolong the period of fruiting, reduce the cost of caring for plantations and increase the efficiency of land use.
USED BOOKS
1. Burmistrov A.D. Berry crops. - L .: Kolos, 1972. - P.179-181.
2. Kazakov I.V. Raspberries. Blackberry. - Moscow: "ACT Publishing House", Kharkov: "Folio" Publishing House, 2001. - P.167-170 - prototype.
CLAIM
The method of laying plantations of raspberries, including two-row separate growth of stems with alternating even and odd rows followed by mechanized mowing of the fertilized stems, characterized in that in even rows raspberry varieties that bear fruiting on biennial stems are planted, and in odd rows are repair varieties that bear fruit on annual Stems
print version
Date of publication 06.03.2007гг
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.