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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2157253
METHOD OF TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM
The name of the inventor: Golubenko Victor Efimovich; Kravchenko Vasily Fedorovich; Khabarov Alexander Vladimirovich
The name of the patent holder: Golubenko Victor Efimovich; Kravchenko Vasily Fedorovich; Khabarov Alexander Vladimirovich
Address for correspondence: 344038, Rostov-on-Don, Lenin Ave. 127, ap. 8, Golubenko V.E.
Date of commencement of the patent: 1997.10.29
The invention relates to medicine, namely, to narcology. Create a negative conditioned reflex to alcohol due to an individual audio-logging effect, in which a drug that causes intense urine coloring is simultaneously administered orally. Suggest that a change in the color of urine indicates a decrease in the barrier functions of the liver and the use of alcohol will lead to serious consequences. After that, the patient is offered to "independently evaluate" the degree of pathological changes in the liver, for which they give him a strip of paper - a "marker" with a color scale corresponding to possible varieties of urine color, where each color is indicated with numbers, while the patient is told that , The larger the figure, which corresponds to the color of his urine, the more dangerous is the ingestion of alcohol into the body. On the same and the following day, the points of acupuncture Zhang-men (XII-13), Tian-shu (III-25) and the auricular points of the liver (AT-97) are affected by the second variant of the inhibitory method and injected with 2 tablets 4 times in a day. The following 2 days affect the points of acupuncture Zhi-yue (XI-24), Jing-men (XI-25) and the auricular point (right) of the gallbladder (AT-96) by the first variant of the tonic method and allochol is administered 2 tablets 4 times per day The day after a meal. The method allows to increase the effectiveness of treatment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to medicine, namely, to narcology.
There are known psychotherapeutic methods of treatment of alcoholism, using suggestive influence (RF patents N 2006220, 2018326, cl. A 61 H 39/04, A 61 M 21/00).
Known method A.R. Dovzhenko cures chronic alcoholism (author's certificate of the USSR No. 1165392, cl. A 61 H 39/04, 07.07.85, Bulletin No. 25), in which the patient is audiosuggestively exposed prior to transition to a stressful state, and then mechanically pressed on Points Valle and irrigate the pharynx and the oral cavity with chloroethyl.
The disadvantages of these methods are passive participation of the patient in the process of treatment; The lack of normalization of liver function, in particular its excretory activity, which does not reduce the content of alcohol metabolites in the body and, accordingly, increases the period of restoration of homeostasis.
The claimed invention is aimed at reducing the duration of treatment and increasing its effectiveness by increasing the activity of the patient during treatment and stimulating the excretory function of the liver.
A similar problem arises in the practice of treating alcoholism.
It is known that one of the determinants of the formation and course of alcoholism is the violation of the metabolism of endogenous ethanol, the most important part of which is the liver (Pyatnitskaya IN Alcohol abuse and the initial stage of alcoholism. -M .: Medicine, 1988, p. 54).
And it is known that the disturbance of metabolic processes leads to inhibition of the excretory function of the liver (BME, Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982, v. 19, pp. 158-159).
Drugs do not always increase the excretory function of the liver or cause unwanted side effects (Pyatnitskaya IN Alcohol abuse and the initial stage of alcoholism .- M .: Medicine, 1988, p. 56).
The essence of the invention consists in the fact that in the method of treatment of alcoholism a negative conditioned reflex to alcohol is created by an individual audio-triggered action and at the same time, the drug is injected orally, for example, methylene blue (Mashkovskiy MD Drugs, t. 2.- M.: Medicine, 1978, pp. 361), which causes intensive coloring of urine. In this process, the patient is taught that the change in the color of urine indicates a decrease in the barrier functions of the liver, and even occasional few drops of alcohol can lead to serious consequences. The patient is offered in a few hours (2-4) at home to "assess" the degree of pathological changes in the liver himself, for which they give him a strip of paper - a "marker" with a color scale corresponding to the possible variations in the color of urine, Numbers are put. The patient is told that the more the figure corresponds to the color of his urine, the more dangerous the ingress of alcohol into the body. Thus, the patient actively participates in the treatment process, by himself determining the degree of disorders in the body associated with alcohol consumption, which undoubtedly increases the motivation for refusing alcohol. On the same day (2 days), the acupuncture points Zhang-men (XII-13), Tien-shu (III-25) and the auricular points of the liver (AT-97) are affected by the second variant of the inhibitory method. Simultaneously, during the same period, a no-shpa is prescribed 2 tablets 4 times a day. The next 2 days affect the points of acupuncture Zhi-yue (XI-24), Jing-men (XI-25) and the auricular point (right) of the gallbladder (AT-96) by the first variant of the tonic method. Simultaneously, during the same period, allochol is prescribed 2 tablets 4 times daily after meals. Under this scheme, the effects in the first two days create an antispasmodic effect on the bile ducts, and in the next two days the choleretic effect, which in general ensures an increase in the excretory function of the liver, the elimination of toxins and the improvement of the patient's psychosomatic state.
Example 1. Patient S., 51 years old, was abused from the age of 28, abstinent syndrome from 34 years, binge to two weeks, tolerance in the "plateau" stage - 600-800 ml of spirits. He was treated 5 times by different methods, the duration of remission up to 3 months. After the treatment, alcohol was not consumed at the time of the last visit to the narcological office for 2 years.
Example 2. Patient N., 47 years old, systematically abused alcohol from the age of 25, binges, withdrawal syndrome from 33 years old, expressed compulsive attraction to alcohol, use of alcohol substitutes, strong alcoholic drinks tolerance 600-700 ml, was treated 7-8 times, The duration of remission averagely 1-2 months. After treatment, the observed remission is 2.5 years.
CLAIM
The method of treatment of alcoholism by creating a negative conditioned reflex to alcohol due to individual audiosuggestive effects, characterized by the fact that during the audiosuggestive action, the patient is once orally administered a drug that causes intense urine color and suggests that a change in urine color indicates a decrease in the barrier functions of the liver and the use of alcohol Will lead to severe consequences, after which the patient is offered to "evaluate" the degree of pathological changes in the liver himself, for which they give him a strip of paper - a "marker" with a color scale corresponding to possible varieties of urine color, This patient is told that the more the figure corresponds to the color of his urine, the more dangerous is the ingestion of alcohol into the body and on the same and the next day they affect the acupuncture points Zhang-men (XII-13), Tian Shu (Sh-25) And the auricular points of the liver (AT-97) by the second variant of the inhibitory method, appoint no-shpa 2 tablets 4 times a day, and the next 2 days affect the acupuncture points Zhi-yue (XI-24), Jing-men (XI-25 ) And the auricular point (right) of the gallbladder (AT-96) the first variant of the tonic method, allochole is prescribed 2 tablets 4 times a day after meals.
print version
Date of publication 06.01.2007gg
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