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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Physical effects in dynamic magnetic system
introduction
The aim of our study was to experimentally study the physical effects occurring in the system with rotating permanent magnets [1]. We have constructed a pilot plant will be further along text is called a converter. The following describes the manufacturing techniques of the converter and the results of its tests.
Description of technology
Converter is a fixed stator, a rotor which rotates around a magnetic roller mounted on it. The diameter of the magnetic system of the working body of the converter about 1 m. The stator and rollers were made of individual magnetized segments made of rare-earth magnets (REM), a residual induction of 0.85 T, coercive force [Hc] ~ 600 kA / m and the magnet power [W] ~ 150 J / m 3. The segments were magnetized in a conventional manner by the battery discharge the capacitor through the inductor. Further segments are collected and glued together in a special stocks, providing the necessary tolerances for the positioning of the segments and removing the magnetic energy. This allowed subsequent pasting elements into a common unit.
Experimental study of physical effects
115 kg of the same material - 110 kg REM magnets for producing rollers were used for the manufacture of the stator. The elements of the magnetic system are assembled into a unitary structure on a platform assembled from non-magnetic alloys. This platform was supplied with springs, shock absorbers, and had the opportunity of vertical movement along three guides. The amount of movement was measured using inductive displacement sensor thus determined weight of the platform once the change during the experiment. Total magnetic system platform 350 kg weight was in the initial state.
The observed effects
Converter was installed in a laboratory room for three concrete pillars at ground level. The height of the ceiling in a room 2.5 m. In addition to concrete ceilings in the vicinity of the magnetic system were an ordinary electrodynamic generator and an electric motor, which contained a few tens of kilograms of iron and could potentially distort the picture of the observed fields.
Installation start in action by using a rotor spin motor. Turnover gradually ramp up until the ammeter included in the electric power supply circuit, did not begin to show zero current consumption and the presence of the reverse current. This corresponded to about 550 rpm, while the magnetic sensor platform movement began to record weight of the platform change is already at 200 rpm. Next, using an electromagnetic motor overrunning clutch is completely disconnected and to the main shaft device through electromagnetic coupling connects ordinary electrodynamic generator. Upon reaching the critical mode, which occurs about 550 the rpm, the rotor turns sharply, with high acceleration increases with the simultaneous slowdown in the current weight change. At this point, the first was connected load 1 kW. Immediately after the first connection of the load momentum begin to fall, and DG continues to grow, and so on. E., In accordance with the pattern.
Modes magnitogravitatsionnogo converter: I - load power, kW;
II - 7 kW load power without high voltage; III - load capacity of 7 kW
high voltage; IV - supercritical region;
V - subcritical region; 1 - no high voltage mode, 2 - high voltage mode.
Weight changes depend on diverted to the active power load (as a load was used a set of ten ordinary electric water heaters 1 kW), and the polarization of the applied voltage. With a maximum power diverted to 7 kW weight change DG entire platform, weighing 350 kg up to 35% by weight in a stationary state (based on the PT converter DG Net operating weight is around 50%). The load of more than 7 kW results in a gradual decrease in speed and output of the self-generation mode with subsequent complete stop of rotation of the rotor. Platformy weight can be controlled by applying a high voltage to cellular ring electrodes located at a distance of 10 mm from the outer surface of the rollers. When a high voltage of 20 kB (negative pole on the electrodes) Capacity withdrawn in the main power generator circuit than 6 kW does not affect the G with a decrease in speed to 400 rpm, there is a "delay" effect and the phenomenon of "residual induction" by G. Modes of operation of the converter illustrated experimental graphs shown in Fig. 1. Weight changes effect is reversible with respect to the rotor rotation direction, and has a certain hysteresis. When clockwise rotation the critical mode comes in the vicinity of 550 rpm and creates a thrust against the direction of the gravity vector, while counter-clockwise rotation the critical mode comes in the vicinity of 600 rpm and creates a thrust in the direction of the gravity vector. There is a difference in the occurrence of a critical mode at 50-60 rpm. It should be noted that there are probably some other resonance modes corresponding to higher rotor speed and significantly greater levels of the payload. Based on theoretical assumptions, dependencies, one distinguished mechanical energy from the internal parameters of the magnetic system of the converter and the rotor speed is not linear, and the resulting effects on are optimal. From this perspective, the identification of the maximum power, maximum weight change and resource converter is of great practical and scientific interest.
In addition to the above, there are a number of interesting effects. When operating the converter in a darkened room around it there is a corona discharge in the form of blue-pink glow and a characteristic smell of ozone. Cloud ionization spans the rotor and stator, respectively, and has a toroidal shape. Against the background of the corona discharge on the surface of the rotor rollers clearly visible wave pattern - increased luminescence intensity zones are located on the height of the roller as it happens in high-voltage high-frequency induction energy storage devices in the pre mode. These zones have white and yellow, but the sound characteristic of the arc, was not audible. There was no visible erosion and damage to the surfaces of the stator and rollers. There was another, earlier never mentioned effect - a vertical magnetic walls around the plant. It has been noticed and measured the abnormal permanent magnetic field around the converter.
Zones of increased magnetic field strength of the order of 0.05 T, disposed axially from the center of the installation. The direction of the magnetic field vector in these walls coincided with the direction of the magnetic field vector rollers. The structure of these zones reminded ripples from a stone thrown. Between these zones a portable magnetometer, which uses a Hall sensor as the sensing element, the anomalous magnetic fields are not recorded. The layers of an increased intensity are distributed practically without attenuation over a distance of about 15 m from the center of the converter and quickly decrease at the border of this zone. The thickness of 5-8 cm. The boundary layer is abrupt, the distance between the layers of about 50-60 cm and slightly increases with increasing distance from the center of the converter. Stable picture of this field was observed at a height of 5 m above the unit, on the second floor above the lab. The above measurement was conducted.
It has been found and the abnormal drop in temperature in the vicinity of the converter. At the general background in the laboratory + 22 ° C (± 2 ° C) temperature drop is measured at 6-8 ° C. The same phenomenon was observed in the vertical magnetic walls. Temperature measurements inside the magnetic walls were carried out ordinary alcohol thermometer with an inertia measuring about 1.5 min. In the magnetic walls the temperature changes recorded clearly even with bodily sensations, if the thickness of the magnetic wall to put his hand, then immediately felt cold. A similar pattern was observed at a height of 15 m above the unit, on the second floor of the laboratory, despite the reinforced concrete ceilings.
Analysis of the results
All the results are highly unusual and are in need of any theoretical explanation. Unfortunately, the interpretation of the results obtained in the framework of generally accepted physical theories to explain the whole complex of observable phenomena.
In the work [2] attempted unification of electricity and gravity. The gravitational equations of Maxwell and Heaviside introduced elektronavigatsionnye and magnitospinovye factors and thus formally establish a connection between gravitational and electrical components, and between the magnetic and rotational component in the medium. These assumptions are based on a particular model of heterogeneous physical vacuum, which the author [2] calls a vacuum domain. Outside this domain these communications are not available. Despite the fact that it is difficult to imagine the existence of such long education as a vacuum domain, the model gives a satisfactory explanation to the phenomenological level for the occurrence of the emission, weight change and energy conversion process environment into the rotational mechanical torque rolls, but does not give a physical picture of the observed phenomena.
conclusion
Currently working on an improved version of the converter are carried out at JSC "NPO Energomash" them. Academician VP Glushko (Moscow) for the purpose of in-depth study of the physics of processes and the creation of commercial samples suitable for use.
print version
Author: JSC "NPO Energomash" them.
academician VP Glushko
(Moscow)
PS material is protected.
Publication date 02.08.2004gg
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