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BASES OF NEUTRON PHYSICS
Valeriy Fedorovich Andrus
" Our task is to develop means of obtaining energy from stocks that are eternal and inexhaustible, to develop methods that do not use the consumption and consumption of any" material "carriers. Now we are absolutely sure that the realization of this idea is not far off.: The opportunities for development This concept consists precisely in the fact that to use for the work of engines in any point of the planet the pure energy of the surrounding space ... "
(Tesla, 1897)
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CHAPTER III.
WORK, POWER, ENERGY
Efficiency
"Whatever mechanism we take, the useful work done with it is always only part of the full work. Therefore, if we designate the useful work by the letter An , and the complete work by the letter A , we can write
The ratio of useful work to full work is called the coefficient of efficiency of the mechanism:
Example.
A load weighing 100 kg is suspended on the short lever arm. For its ascent to the long arm, 250 H were applied. The cargo was lifted to a height of h1 = 0.08 m , while the point of application of the driving force fell to a height of h2 = 0.4 m .
Find the η (efficiency) of the lever.
The above excerpt from the textbook of physics is a sample of old thinking. Let's try to solve the same problem from new positions. The mass is an "absolute emptiness" with volume dimensions in the conditions of the problem can not enter. The force of weight is P ≈ 1000 N - this is the directed gravitational flow through a given volume of the body, which bends the ropes of the grid to the Earth, which from it and repel in the direction of its movement.
We note that h2 = 0.4 m> h1 = 0.08 m , and the time of the end of the lever t is equal. Hence the speed of the ends of the lever is different and the force of the energy mass will also be different.
We already know that the forces F and P have two components when the lever moves. From here
To get the final result, we need to determine 
Let us consider in more detail the force of motion under different conditions:
1. The bar of the cubic form is in the temporary absolute emptiness and stands in place (the rest mass and the acquired still do not disintegrate). In this case, there are no forces of resistance and in general of any external forces. We mentally want to make the cube move. What is needed for this? It is necessary to introduce a stream of directed gravitational flow-force, for example, horizontally in our view.
The stream of the stream passed through the crystal lattice of the cube, bent its ropes in its direction and they, when rotating, when moving towards the stream of the jet, repel from it, moving the cube lattice in the same direction. After a certain period of time, the velocities of the jet and the cube are equalized, the bends of the grid will disappear, and the cube will start to slow down. The ropes will again bend and the cube will begin to approach the speed of the jet. As you can see, the cube will move with the speed of the jet with small oscillations and, accordingly, with some fluctuations in its own speed.
We fix the main fact: in this example there is no resistance force (equilibrium force). There is only force of motion, i.e. jet. Without it, there will be no movement of the bodies. The rest masses and the acquired cube are "absolute emptiness" with physical volume. In this jet, a cube, tank, sea ship and fluff will move at the same flow rate, like a pellet and a fluff in a glass vacuum pump in school experiments. If the jet is directed vertically downwards, then it will be the usual free fall of bodies in a vacuum.
2. We have a rocket on a vertical launch, which already has balanced forces and needs to start moving. It is clear that, as in paragraph 1 , the rocket engine must create its own additional flow stream in the direction of the rocket's movement at a speed of at least the planned uniform motion, for example, in our case. The situation is as close as possible to the cube in absolute emptiness. In both cases, gravity jets (forces) are needed to move, and the body size does not play a role: just one lattice cell, but with curved rotating ropes to repel from the flow. In a really starting rocket there is a real rocket engine with a certain thrust, which is determined by the mass of the gases emitted and their speed. The speed of gases is something that we can actually measure, but we do not even suspect that we are measuring the velocity of a gravitational jet that draws gases, as in the example with a cube.
In the combustion chamber of a rocket engine, gravitational jets act mainly in two directions along the longitudinal axis of the rocket at equal speeds.
Thus, the velocity of a gas jet is the velocity of gravitational jets in all directions. The density of the gravitational jet in this case and everywhere is characterized by the temperature in the measurement domain. For the density of gravity flows, it is necessary to create a scale associated with the temperature scale (density of heat carriers). For a density equal to zero, it is necessary to take an absolute emptiness with a temperature of zero degrees Kelvin.
How can I use new concepts in real life with all the different measuring instruments available?
Consider a simplified example with a rocket.
Let the rocket move uniformly and horizontally above the Earth's surface in the atmosphere. Speed, for convenience of counting in the mind, will be equal to 3600 km / h . The speed for 1 second will be equal to v = 1 km / s . The maximum possible speed of the gravitational jet from the rocket engine in our case and in general is 4 km / s . The thrust of the rocket engine should be calculated as follows:
1. For the movement of the rocket with a velocity v = 1 km / s , i.е. To create a gravitational jet that will provide it, it is necessary to take the speed of 1 km / s from the speed of the jet to 4 km / s .
2. Having calculated the force of resistance, which is equalized by the pull of equilibrium, it is necessary to determine the mass of the emitted gases and the dimensions of the nozzle cut, proceeding not from the speed of 4 km / s , but from the speed of 3 km / s .
3. The total thrust of the rocket engine will consist of two forces, as usual:
As you can see, the fourth part (25%) of the thrust of the engine does not overcome anything, but only creates a gravity jet with a given speed of movement, in which the rocket is in artificial free fall. (A cube in a gravitational jet in absolute vacuum).
From the example it is clear that, according to the instruments available to us, it is easy to reach new gravitational representations.
In our unfinished example with the definition of efficiency. Lever, force of motion, because of their smallness , can be taken equal to zero and efficiency . And will be equal to 80% . Taking into account the strength of motion, efficiency Will differ and, as in the example with the rocket, is quite significant.
This comparison of the velocities of the motion of the rocket and the lever has shown that they must always be kept in mind. The strength of the thrust of motion is a useful component of the work. When driving, the traction force of motion, as well as in other cases, creates an artificial gravitational jet having the speed of the car.
In the cases considered, our objects moved either along, or across the gravitational flow of the Earth. In the general case of motion in any direction, it is necessary to take into account the position of artificial gravitational jets to the direction of the gravitational flow of the Earth, the Sun, and the Galaxies. At first glance it may seem that this is a contrived situation. Let us now return to the force of inertia in the section "Energy: Work, Force, Magnetic Field" . In this paragraph it was stated that the force of inertia creates an anti-energy mass due to the tightening of the needles of the curved skipping ropes, and here everything is correct - this is the first component of this force, and its second component is the gravitational flow in the direction of motion of the traction force with the former body speed.
The sum of these gravitational flow-forces is the total force of inertia.
If we return to the cube moving together with the gravitational jet in absolute vacuum and stopping it mentally, the gravitational jet will become the force of inertia, which will try to move it further along the course of its motion. In this thought experiment, because of the absence of the energy mass, since the cube moved at the same speed with the jet, only one force will represent the force of inertia, the second component is the force of motion. After the passage of the jet, the curved rope of the cube due to the contraction of the needles could pull the cube back, if there was another flow.
When the bus moves with people in the section "Energy, Work, Power, Magnetic Field" , in addition to the artificial jet, there is a gravitational flow, and for this reason, with sudden braking of people and the body, first jumps forward, and then back and so there are several jumps, before Than the finally disappearance of the anti-energy mass - the first component of the inertia force.
print version
Author: Valerii Fedorovich Andrus
PS The material is protected.
Date of publication 06.08.2004гг
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