THE ESSENCE AND PHYSICS OF TIME

The bright memory of V. Veinik.
Time is matter! And what comes of it!

Introduction

Quite recently in the last century in 1991, the light was seen by the book of the member-correspondent of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus, Professor Victor Albert Iezefovich Veinik under the title "Thermodynamics of Real Processes" (hereinafter TRP). In it, in a fairly accessible form, the General Theory of Nature is presented. Which according to the author's intention is intended to unite all the disparate disciplines in mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry, electrical engineering, the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, and so on. In a holistic, unified scientific picture of the world. A kind of unified discipline, where all sections of modern science would complement each other. Unfortunately, many of the above sections are not connected in any way, and some of them even contradict each other.

The essence of the theory

Proceeding from the simple thesis that the Universe consists of substances, the scientist came to the conclusion that there exist objects real, but invisible, and not perceptible by man, they have neither size nor mass. Over the years of research, the academician has experimentally discovered thermal, magnetic, electrical, rotational, vibrational, substances. And theoretically came to the conclusion that there is a visible tangible substance that empowers all bodies with mass and volume - a metric substance. Thanks to which the bodies become visible and tangible, possessing mass. And the chronal substance (from the Greek word chronos is time), which is responsible for the speed of the flow of all processes inside and out of the body into the composition that it enters, as well as for the course of time near and within these bodies. Later, the existence of these two substances was confirmed experimentally. Of course, one can not say that the academician distinguished them from the environment. No, just the professor has developed experiments that, in his opinion, indicate the presence of these substances. Reasoning, the researcher further suggested that it is not necessary that every object in our universe contains all the substances at once. For example, a photon does not contain an electrical substance, since it can not be charged with electricity. Therefore, in the universe there should be objects that lack metric and chronal substances. Because of what they exist out of time and do not have the bulk, size, mass. In his opinion, the data 'femtoobjects' are reasonable. And belong to the so-called world of spirits, to some parallel world, which is still a part of our universe. But do not forget that, for example, "Paradise" "Heaven" - the place where God according to the teachings of the Orthodox Church, reveals itself in a visible way, can also be viewed as objects existing outside time and space. And the presence there of the vegetation of animals is again according to the testimony of the teachers of the Church, the sky like our land is like ours. Indirectly indicates the presence of other simple substances that give the inhabitants of the sky properties, which are unknown to us. That is, the question of the number of simple substances is still open. Thus, at the moment, there are seven primary crystals of our universe. On the existence, which the philosophers of ancient Greece thought.

It is clear that this theory caused a lot of controversy and criticism as undermining the foundations of modern physics. Specific attacks were made by V.Veynik on the basis of this theory. As it turned out, they are not always indisputable. But the basis of the theory of the seven first-brick was unshakable. Nobody ever managed to prove that they do not exist. The controversy basically revolts around the conclusions made by V.Veynik. But all the difficulty for modern scientists lies in the fact that each of these conclusions is protected by his majestic experiment. Instead of abstractions often just guess the mathematical equations. Modern scientists were not able to resist the theory built in the old manner. Built in the best traditions of physics before the Newtonian era. When all the conclusions and assumptions were confirmed and refuted by experience, laboratory.

Theoretical conclusions

And the theory really turned out to be very interesting. Based on its mathematically formulated fundamentals or the same beginning. Represents the fundamental laws to which the whole of our world is subject, consisting of seven elementary substances, the first-brick. Many anomalous phenomena were explained. Including long-known facts of violation of the law of conservation of motion (more at the end). And as the author of this theory states that nature does not know the second law of thermodynamics with its entropy and thermal death of the world. Which is very controversial. Yes, in the laboratory, the academician managed to refute Clazius's postulate: "All kinds of energy turn into heat and death is found in it" (TRP p. 194). He managed to model the process with minus friction with heat absorption. And not with plus friction, the release of heat. But it is impossible to spread laboratory experiments to the whole Universe. And V. Veinik's statement that in nature the real processes with the release of heat are as frequent as with its absorption. Not yet confirmed by practice. They are not found very much.

Space vacuum

And from this theory it follows that the cosmic vacuum is nothing more than a solid body having all the properties of solids. Such as the absolute inability of a fluid vacuum, change its size, shrink or expand. One of the proofs that the vacuum is a solid body is the transverse form of oscillations of electromagnetic waves observed in vacuum, characteristic only for solids.

Dimensions of the Universe

She allowed a new approach to such issues as the size of the universe and refuted the assumption of a lot of dimensionality of space. As it turned out, space is "not an empty box without walls", as is sometimes thought, but a special substance, the first brick, it gives all the bodies, which include mass and volume. All of our Universe, including cosmic vacuum, is filled with this metric substance (metron - from the Greek word - measure size), visible in bodies and invisible (transparent) in a vacuum. This metric substance consists of elementary portions - quanta. Each of them has finite dimensions in all directions, that is, the volume occupied by a quantum is strictly limited. So, our whole world, built from a large number of metric quanta, has its limits. Its volume. It follows that in space one can draw only imaginary geometric lines and planes. And three dimensions invented by man. There is a pure convention, invented only in order to somehow fix the position of a conditional point, a quantum or a body relative to other conditional points, quanta, in a volume space. These coordinates can be three distances, two distances and one angle, or one distance and two angles - in a conventional rectangular, cylindrical or spherical coordinate system. The fourth distance (measurement) is superfluous, it is the consequence of the other three. So the dream of some scientists and science fiction writers - the four-dimensional world (the fourth dimension) against the background of all these conventions is complete nonsense. Naturally the question arose whether our Universe is unlimited in volume or finite in its finite form. It is difficult to imagine an unlimited universe. Therefore, this question in the General Theory of Nature was simply and easily solved on the basis of the concept of screening, isolation. For example, it is known that by isolating an electrically charged body, due to which we deprive this body of the possibility to manifest in the environment specific electrical properties inherent in the electrical substance, at the same time the charge and potential of the body inside the insulation remains unchanged. Likewise, a thermally isolated body does not externally exert its thermal properties, although the amount of thermal substance and temperature remain constant inside the thermal insulating shell. This is a general law, valid for all simple substances, it can not have exceptions.

Consequently, by isolating some metric body with an extrametric shell, we thereby make it for the external medium not having dimensions and mass, but inside the shell it will have the same dimensions and mass. Fantastic? But, it seems that this is really so. This is the only way to explain all the known cases of teleportation. For an external observer, such an isolated body is invisible, because it has zero dimensions, has zero mass and can move with practically any speed through any obstacles. Even according to V. Veinik under the influence of thought. Since the idea is material (real) and possesses force properties, as evidenced by experiments (TRP, p. 411). Therefore, it is quite logical to recognize our Universe as finite in size and isolated outside the metric shell, beyond which the concepts of the mass of the volume extension are absent. Near this shell, inside it are galaxies in the form of massive clusters of the type recently discovered by American astrophysicists Margaret Geller and John Huckrah (Cambridge, Massachusetts) of the Great Wall 500 and 200 million light-years in length (for comparison: the length of our Milky Way Only 100 thousand light-years). Hence it follows that the universe can include a large set of finite universes with different properties, capable of being near or inside each other.

Think

It should be added that V.Veinik's idea about the materiality of thought caused a lot of controversy. Since the professor did not decide what substance the thought consists of. And only noticed that it is necessary to distinguish between the real carrier of thought and its immaterial information (TRP, p. 287). Who, in his opinion, is created only by God, he allegedly found this idea in the Bible *. So he did not decide how long it exists? That is, does the thought collapse with time? Is it separate from a person? And he did not show in his experiments that the power influence of thought directly depends on the person's faith. The more faith, the stronger the power of thought. And what in this case is to recognize as material the thought or the faith of a person?

Chronal

During the time of responsibility, as mentioned above, its special substance, the first brick, called chronal, it gives the body a specific and unique property of duration (Newton). If the body does not contain this substance, then it exists outside of time, forever. As it turned out, the shorter the duration of any process, the faster the intensity, and vice versa. V.Veinik called this rate "chronal". According to his theory chronal and time - it's the opposite of each other in relation to the value: the chronal is equal to unity, divided by duration. Therefore, if the chronal (intensity, speed of processes) increases, the course of time slows down.

Due to the existence of this substance in nature there is actually a previously unknown simple physical phenomenon, called chronal. What has been proved by experience. This phenomenon is analogous to the known thermal, electric, magnetic, and other simple phenomena. So the thermal activity of any body is determined by its temperature, electric - by its electrical potential. In a chronic phenomenon, the chronal activity determines the chronal activity, that is, the intensity of all processes occurring in the body. All simple phenomena obey the same thermodynamic laws. And chronal (the intensity of the processes) is also no exception. It enters into the equations of the laws of thermodynamics on an equal basis with the electrical potential, temperature and pressure, and it can be controlled and easy as temperature and electric potential. And since time is in inverse relationship to the chronal. That and real physical time in the vicinity of any bodies. Slowing his move or speeding up. It looks like science fiction, but all this is confirmed by direct experiments. This opens up to science and technology tremendous imagination prospects, surpassing everything that at different times was invented by science fiction writers.

The cronological phenomenon (changes in the course of time, changes in the rate of passage of various processes) play an important role in animate and inanimate nature. In natural conditions, the chronal (the intensity of the processes) as well as the temperature and potential vary with time. For example, a heated iron and an electrically charged body reduce their temperature and potential according to a logarithmic (exponential) law: at the beginning, then rapidly, then more slowly and slowly. Chronicle of chronically charged bodies also decreases. Reduction of the chronal is accompanied by a decrease in the speeds of all processes - radioactive decay of atoms, nuclear and chemical reactions, etc. In any bodies: small (atoms and molecules) and large (planets, sun and galaxies), inanimate and living. Including plants, insects, animals and humans.

The noted regularity of chronal decrease with time is extremely universal and is observed in all listed bodies, living organisms and their populations. For example, a person has the largest value of a chronal newborn, with age, it decreases many times. In particular, in an infant, all metabolic processes are much more intensive than in an adult: for a kilogram of weight, the need for food substances is 2 to 2.5 times higher, oxygen consumption is 2 times. By the old age, all processes are slowing down. And the real time, in which people live, is accelerating. This is noticeable even purely subjective in youth, when chronal high time lasts a long time. And the days seem infinitely long. To old age, when chronal lowered, time accelerates, and the weeks begin to flash like a moment. What can you do, everyone lives in his own individual time.

Age of the Earth

Of particular interest is the problem of reducing the chronal (aging) of the planets of stars, galaxies and the entire universe. Here we will only pay attention to the process of natural aging of the Earth. It does not develop at all, as they sometimes think, but it is decrepit. To date, the number of chronals that determine the intensity of all processes on it has greatly decreased. But the real time has accelerated. In ancient times, with high chronals, life on Earth "boiled", dinosaurs were from a three-story house, grass - like the current trees, the process of radioactive decay was extremely intense. The time flowed much more slowly than now. In our time, everything has grown old, although there are still places on the Earth with a slightly higher chronal. For example, Sakhalin Island, where mugs are like big umbrellas, the grass is like a shrub. The French tried to transplant these giant plants to their soil, but a year later everything degenerated - it was not the same one. Even radioactive clocks show that the rate of decay of atoms on Sakhalin is different than in other places on our planet.

But here's something you need to add. Bodies with different chronals can, influence each other. Which leads to a decrease or increase in their chronals. Just like hot bodies I heat cold or vice versa cold cool hot. For example, measurements show that at the present time a powerful continuous stream of chronal radiations of different structures is coming to Earth. Its source is primarily the Sun activity, which in our time has greatly increased. Under the influence of these flows, the Earth's chronal rises. And time slows down. As a result, the average life expectancy of people over the past hundred years has increased significantly. The acceleration of growth and puberty of children, observed on the planet from the 30s of the XIX century, can be explained by increasing the Earth's chronal.

A clear example of the interaction of bodies with different chronals can serve as well-known to astronomers double stars. These formations can consist of stars of different classes, but as soon as they pair, the stronger chronal of the main star begins to affect the lower satellite spell. As a result, all processes on the satellite star are activated. And these stars acquire surprisingly similar features - the same brightness, spectral type, etc.

Time

For a correct understanding of the problem of time and, consequently, all of the above, we should add that the time broadcast over the radio is a completely different, conditional time. Nature does not know him. It is invented by a person with the goal of rational organization of society's life. The exact conventional time is determined by astronomical methods and is "stored" by quartz molecular and other clocks. According to the decision of the General Conference of measures for the standard of duration, a second was taken at the time of January 1, 1901. The specific date is chosen for the reason that the real rotational speeds around the Earth around its own axis and the revolution around the Sun change with time. The conditional time always flows from the past to the future strictly uniformly at a constant rate. Therefore, it is not connected with any processes. Therefore, in principle, it can not, will change if this is not allowed by special time services.

The total real and conditional , artificial time is only the standard unit of measurement - second. Only real time, unlike a conditional one, can flow from the past to the future with variable speed. In other words, the real time or the real course of time is a variable that can either increase thousands or millions of times or decrease. If we put enough accurate clocks on different bodies, then according to the intensity of their progress, we can judge only about the chronals, the intensity of the processes near and inside them. But not about the speed of time. If the clock goes faster the faster, as all processes in the clock start to go faster. Real time in the vicinity of them, because time is a quantity that is inversely related to the chronal (intensity of processes) is slowed down. Many scientists understood this in reverse: the acceleration of the clock was mistaken for the acceleration of time. What is not true. Acceleration only indicates an increase in the intensity of the processes. The real speed of time in the vicinity of them is calculated by the formula proposed by V.Veynik **.

Theory of relativity

In fact, it turned out, and it is very important that some known physical laws include real time, for example, Newton's second law, into other conditional, in particular, the famous Maxwell equations, which serve as the foundation of Einstein's theory. Therefore, the most absurd mistake of the theory of relativity lies in the fact that Einstein speaks about the variability of the course of time of the conditional, while the course of the given time in general can not change. This begs the conclusion that many, if not all, conclusions of this theory are erroneous. The substitution of real time is conditional, and vice versa - the reason for many misconceptions in modern science.

Age of the Universe

This theory also questioned the billion-year age of the universe. And the theory of Evolution. So it turned out that the evolutionists proceed from the false premise that the decay rate of the atom is now the same as in the long-past times. They believe that the number of decaying atoms is proportional to their initial number and time, but if you make corrections to the chronal in the calculations. The fact that in ancient times radioactive decay went much more intensively than now, the age of the universe can hardly reach 8000 thousand years and is only 7510 years . And here we are talking about our usual years consisting of days. Since during the rotation of the Earth around its axis, the day is elongated by only 0.001 seconds due to tidal friction in 120 years. And in such a short time (7510 years) in already existing living organisms, only very minor changes could occur. And all the statements about the impossibility of changing the rate of decay of atoms by any means are absurd. So the author managed to increase the rate of decay of thorium atoms by 6% with the help of chronal radiation (TRP, p. 374).

Speed ​​of light

It should be, and will stop at such a notorious problem as the threshold of the speed of light. As it turned out, the speed of photons also depends on the chronal. In ancient times, the chronal of photons was much higher than in modern times, and accordingly the speed of photons at that time was much higher than now. Therefore, even in our time, by increasing the number of photons, it is possible to disperse them to any speeds. Infinite ... It all depends on how much we can improve their chronal. Similarly, by raising the chronal of electromagnetic waves, we can make them move much faster than light. And there is evidence for this. "A powerful pulse of light was passed through a six-centimeter" flask "filled with specially prepared gaseous cesium, - describes the course of experience at the Institute of NEC Corporation in Princeton correspondent of the Sunday Times newspaper, referring to the leader Lijun Vang - and the devices showed an incredible thing - until the main part of the world With its usual speed passed through the cesium cell, some kind of bright photons managed to reach the opposite wall of the laboratory, which was about 18 m away, and to be noted on the sensors located there. "The physicists calculated and made sure: if the" toropygi "particles flew 18 m behind the same Time, for what normal photons passed a six-centimeter flask, - means, their speed was 300 times higher than the speed of light. " "Such incredible experiments of scientists from Princeton could not help attracting the attention of their colleagues from other research organizations, and not all of them expressed skepticism." The leaders of the Italian State Research Council reported that they also managed to accelerate the microwave to 25 percent faster than light. In full confidence of the message of Americans, they do not doubt. " Comments are superfluous ...

Very interesting are the experiments of V.Veinik on the change in the speed of light. In them, the speed of light changed by creating an inhomogeneous chronal field. In it, the laser beam was distorted. It should also be added that some astronomers, for example, VS Troitsky, have already begun to talk about how to make ends meet in the understanding of the universe only if the initial speed of light is taken to be infinite. This statement agrees very well with the theory of Veinik. According to which photons in the first days of the existence of the universe with a very high initial chronals should have enormous energy and speed.

Natural History

That is, thanks to this theory, it became possible to take a fresh look at the fundamentals of modern natural science. The theory of relativity. The theory of information to quantum mechanics, etc. So it turned out that nature does not know what chance and probability are, but these two phenomena are considered the basis of both quantum mechanics and information theory. To put it mildly, the foundations of modern natural science "trembled." But to be precise, not all theories turned out to be incorrect as Einstein's theory of relativity, Clazius's second law of thermodynamics (?), Etc. Some known theories and laws have been amended, others have been amended or have received a new physical interpretation (theory of heat, Volta's law, etc.)

Perpetual motion machine

Thus, thanks to a new interpretation of the Volta law, the scientist succeeded in creating a thermoelectric perpetual motion machine of the second kind in the terminology of Wilhelm Ostwald *** violating the second law of thermodynamics and Volta's law. It is a closed circuit consisting of three or more dissimilar conductors. In this chain, there is an eternal circular circulation of electric charge. The reason for this is that in the places of spikes of conductors, due to their mutual influence, the thermodynamic properties of these materials change. As a result, the total difference in the potential jumps (electromotive force, or EMF), contrary to the Volta law, is not equal to zero. For example, in a chain consisting of copper, tellurium and aluminum, the EMF is 4.15 μV. (TRP, p. 474) If the generated electric energy is discharged outside and used, the device will cool somewhat, and the amount of heat equal to the energy used will flow into it from the environment. At the same time, the heat of the environment is converted into electricity with an efficiency of 100%. For the purity of the experiment, this device must be shielded from electromagnetic radiation and tested in a vacuum. Other devices designed to disprove the postulate of the impossibility of converting heat into electricity or work as a whole, that is, with a coefficient of efficiency (efficiency) of 100%, etc. were created.

New Mechanics

Certain changes also touched the mechanics of the great Newton on the monument, which was carved "by reason he surpassed the human race." For example. In the second law of Newton, according to which the inertial force is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration, the time (duration) enters the denominator of acceleration, and in the square, therefore, when two bodies collide, if one of them accelerates the course of time 10 times, then its strength Action will decrease by 100 times and will be 100 times less than the counteraction force. The resulting difference, 99 times the force of action, is an internal uncompensated force. Having as we see the chronal origin. It violates the third law of Newtonian mechanics, as well as the laws of conservation of the quantity and momentum of momentum and allows the movement to be effected by internal forces, without reliance on the earth, water, air or jet. Like Baron Munchausen, who pulled himself out of the swamp with the horse for his own hair.

However, upon impact, the uncompensated force has an impulse (instantaneous) character. For practical use, it is desirable to carry out a circular process in which the pulses are repeated many times, or the force value in general would remain constant. The book "Thermodynamics of Real Processes" describes six ways to implement this idea, and more than 30 of them have been identified.

Ways of time management

There are two ways to control the course of time mechanical and thermal. The thermal method was opened by professor of the Pulkovo Observatory N.A. Kozyrev. So he found that the simple heating of matter, accelerates the clock near the heated substance, which according to V.Veyniku indicates a slowdown in the course of time. Accordingly, the cooling of any substance should accelerate the course of time in and around it. So N.A. Kozyrev managed to detect a change in the clock near the thermos with hot water.

The second way - mechanical was discovered by V.Veynik. So according to the conclusions of the scientist based experiment, the difference in speed creates a time difference, since this move depends on the square of the velocity and acceleration. This dependence allowed the professor and his colleagues to create mechanical generators capable of changing the course of time. On which of the ways will be stressed, time will tell when developing engines with the use of uncompensated force. But it is already clear that the future of devices with similar power installations is.

Epilogue

The basis of his theory, according to V.Veinik, they put naturally - the scientific texts of the Bible. But at their "decoding" the professor applied a method named "sectarian". This method is not used by Orthodox theologians. Teachers of the Church have been for many centuries. The essence of this method is extremely simple: "Unclear places need to be interpreted with the help of clear" This method has long been discarded as having shown its complete inconsistency. As a method, which produced and produces errors. The logic of this approach is extremely simple: if in any place in the Scripture the truth is expressed unclear, there certainly will be another place that says the same, but more clearly; Use clear places as a key - and you will discover the meaning of dark places. This is what Tübingen theologians wrote in the first exchange of letters with Patriarch Jeremiah: "There is therefore no better way of interpreting the Bible than seeking explanations in Scripture itself, for all Scripture is dictated by the same Holy Spirit who knows his will best and best of all can Determine the meaning that he himself put in. "However this method seemed promising, it has long shown its inconsistency. The difficulty lies in what places are considered understandable and which ones are not. And it was only in later articles that references were made to the works of the universally recognized Church authorities of St. Basil the Great, St. Ignaty Bryanchaninov, and others. Therefore, the author of this article calls on all faithful children of the Russian Orthodox Church and not only cautiously refers to the ideas and writings of V. Veinik. Especially to his allegedly scientific interpretation of biblical texts. "Until scientists invent instruments suitable for God's study, objective scientific theology or the interpretation of the Bible is not possible" (Deacon John Whitford) ****

Note

* Unfortunately, V.Veinik did not mention the works of the teachers of the Orthodox Church, who would adhere to similar views. Therefore, you can not take this statement seriously. Like the statement that "the Almighty can not be the Almighty, if he will give the right to create to his creation." For example, St. Gregory of Nyssa testifies that one of the main features of the "image of God" in man is man's ability to independent creativity. And even "thirst" for creativity, craving and inclination towards it. In addition, in his later statements V.Veynik already recognizes in the person an active principle, personal thinking.

In the opinion of the author and not only, all interpretations of the texts of the Bible proposed by V.Veinik must be subjected to a thorough examination for compliance with the Sacred Tradition.

** Blessed Augustine also held similar views on time. Here is what he writes about time in his immortal "Confession." He points out that there are two counts of time: external and internal. The external aspect of time is a calendar time that has certain objective guidelines. Which are accepted as standards. This time is stable and constant. The internal aspect of time is the time experienced and fixed by our soul, rhythms and processes of the human body itself. This time is subjective, it is perceived by a person as an uninterrupted compression of time, as a reduction in the calendar periods themselves.

*** Simply a perpetual motion machine, or a perpetual motion machine of the first kind, violating the first law of thermodynamics in the same terminology, that is, the law of conservation of energy is in principle not possible.

**** "Unfortunately, Protestant methods and prerequisites managed to affect some circles by their influence even within the Orthodox Church ... The reason ... is that the Protestant approach to the Holy Scriptures declares itself as a science and therefore it seems to some Orthodox scholars that they Give the Church a great service, introducing this erroneous approach to our seminaries and parishes, but there is nothing new in it, so heresy always worked, wishing to deceive the faithful.

Bibliography

1. Kozyrev NA, Selected Works, Leningrad, Izd., Leningrad University, 1991
2. Veinik AI, Thermodynamics of Real Processes, Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika, 1991.
3. Veinik V.I. Why I believe in God. - Мн ,: "Publishing house of the Belarusian Exarchate", 2002.
4. Interview of V.Veinik to the Belarusian newspaper "Tsarkonea slova", 1996, 12
5. Kuzovkin AS, Nepomnyashchy NN What happened to the Eldridge destroyer? - M.: Knowledge, 1991 Series "Question mark"; 3 page 37
6. Zigunenko S.N. How does the time machine work? - М.: Знание, 1991. Series "Sign of the question"; 5 page 35, page 40
7. Question mark. - 4. - М.: Знание, 2000. стр.127 heading "The Reader's Club"
8. Newspaper "The Beginning"; 2 2000 p. 20 "And the Earth is quite young ..."
9. Deacon John Whitford Only one Scripture? - Nizhny Novgorod, 2000 "Publishing House of the Brotherhood in the Name of Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky" p.42 (Approach 3), p.44 (Approach 4), p.54, p.56
10. Prelate Ignatius Brianchaninov. The word about death. SPb: Publishing of bookseller IL. Tuluzova, 1905, p.263 (repeatedly reprinted)
11. The Belarusian newspaper "Tserkounae slova", 1997, 6-7.
12. Priest Timofey "A manual on asceticism for modern youth" M .:. "The Pilgrim" 1999 p.43
13. Protopresbyter John Meyendorff "Introduction to Patristic Theology" K: .ham Agapitus of Pechtra p.179

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Date of publication 03.02.2004гг

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