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The phenomenon of unipolar charge and mass transfer weakly conducting media
ELECTRIC FIELD AND TRANSPORT ENERGY SAVING
Electrotechnology based on its
Dudyshev Valery, Russia, Samara
Samara Technical University
The description of original experimental and analytical studies of the new physical effect and efficient electrotechnology pulse collective self-consistent charge-mass transfer in the unipolar charged weakly conducting polar fluid in an external pulsed electric field. Experimental set abnormally high energy efficiency and process charge-mass transfer.
The problem of effective mass transfer of low conductive medium electric field is still relevant in many areas of technology, such as for pumping oil, fuel and other liquids. Existing technologies mass transfer electrohydrodynamic weakly conducting media such as dielectric fluids, by converting the energy of the electric field into kinetic energy of the stream (EHD technology) is far from perfect and have low power conditions. The fact that certain modifications of the convective ion EHD conversion method provide for a galvanic connection between electrodes placed in the liquid.
The aim of this work is the development and research of open earlier by the author of a new physical effect of charge and charged unipolar dielectric medium in an electrical field and its use in energy-efficient motors and pumps of the new generation.
Description of the pilot plant and experimental methods
For the first time, this new physical effect of intensive and energy-efficient mass transfer of a weakly conducting liquid was observed experimentally by the author of 6-7 years ago. Some of these experiments on the electric-throwing jet unipolar charged weakly conducting liquids were first summarized by the author in the article [1]. Below is a detailed description of the experimental setup. A device for cyclic acceleration unipolar charged dielectric fluid in an external electric field, hereinafter referred to as the "thrower Dudysheva", shown in Figure 1. Thrower consists of a cylindrical glass V-shaped housing (1) made with a tapered nozzle (.2,3), pulling the annular electrode (.6) has no galvanic contact with the liquid, disposed coaxially with the propellant chamber in a regulated, but a fixed distance from the nozzle, a cylindrical electrode (.5) with a particular end placed in the vertical part of the housing. The diameters of the tubes were selected within 10-15 mm, the diameter of the nozzle (3) 1.5 -2 mm. Propelling the tube - wave channel (4) was placed on the stand (7) positioned at an angle to the horizontal of 15-20. To connect thrower Dudysheva to the external circuit connection electrodes are used combined with a liquid medium
Fig. 1. Thrower Dudysheva.
- Galvanic electrode and emitter capacitance for pulling electrode. By pulling the electrode was brought zero potential, and to the electric-injector cyclically by an external switching step was fed electric potential of minus 10-30 kV. As a source of high voltage power supply used household air ozonator brand-IU 10 "SUPER-PLUS" power of about 10 Wt (TU 3468-002-1195853-2000) or charged from this unit high-voltage capacitor 200 ∙ 10 -12 F with operating voltage 30 kV.
The methodology of the experiments and the observed effects
Before the beginning of the experience of the accelerating tube is filled with a portion of the dielectric fluid from 0.01 to 0.1 kg. At the time of the high-voltage pulse of the conical nozzle was observed a short time a powerful jet of fluid into the air, do not touch while moving the pulling ring electrode and optical sensors. By the time it ended the expiration of the nozzle V-shaped glass tube, as a rule, completely devastated. After that, the high voltage is switched off, carried refilling tube and the experiment was repeated. Measurement of TOF performance jet produced by the process of optical signals of two photodetectors (position 8) with optical channels, crossing the path of the jet throwing. Evaluation of mechanical (kinetic) energy of the jet, calculated by measuring its time-motion parameters, was about 2 - 4 J, the jet velocity 20-30 m • s -1, and the estimated pulse pressure at the nozzle exit was about 50 kg • sm -2 . In experiments constantly detected pilot paradox inconsistencies mechanical energy of the jet and consumption of electrical energy in a pulse corresponding to a fantastically high efficiency of the new EHD is the magnitude of the transformation of more than 100%. series of experiments was conducted to study the region of existence of this phenomenon and identify its basic laws. Circle tested liquids include technical hydrocarbon liquids, water-fuel mixture, distilled water. The effect of throwing reproduced only when using a non-polar low conductive liquids. When using water-fuel emulsions effect greatly weakens or disappears with increasing concentrations of water. When using water-throwing effect does not arise. The influence of the size and shape of the thrower conical nozzle on the projectile effects. The optimum opening angle of the cone were no more than 15-20 of the nozzle diameter and 1.5 -2 mm with a diameter of the cylindrical part of the thrower 10 - 15 mm. The length of the acceleration of the tube to the cone cut in a variety of experiments was from 100 to 300 mm. The effect of throwing stopped when creating a galvanic connection extracting electrode with a liquid, the inversion of polarity power supply voltage or decrease below a threshold of about 10 kV, and pulling and removing the electrode from the nozzle at a distance of more than 50 mm.
Fundamentals of the theory of open events
The essence of the physical processes and energy of this phenomenon is quite complex. The phenomenological model is developed based on a systematic analysis of the known physical mechanisms of generation of excess charges and the charge-mass transfer in liquids / 2 -5 / .Otmechennoe experiments the effect of the rate of increase of the supply voltage in the process of throwing the right indicates that the leading role in the emission charge formation processes play processes in comparison with the contact and electrochemical. The proposed physical model presented thrower electric capacitor with a layered dielectric, single layer whose liquid and the other solid state. Such a model is complex and geometrically asymmetric capacitor, representing the series connection of two capacitors, it is subject to emission processes on the injector in a pulsed mode and corresponds to the model of low-quality liquid electrical capacitor having a resistive leakage current. The nature of the observed mass transfer in the thrower is radically different from the well-known model of convective ion bidirectional flows between the electrodes. The main reason for the formation of such unidirectional flow is laying down in the acceleration chamber unipolar conductivity of the fluid regime provided only injected with negative ions. This mode corresponds to sharply nonequilibrium balance free of charge. The charge level liquid medium appears the increase in the Coulomb repulsion forces accumulated charge from the electrode-emitter. In this case, within the acceleration chamber bipolar charge shielding greatly attenuated, and the restoration of electrical environment is not technically possible, since the capacitive coupling of the generation and recharge of ions at the electrode is pulled technically excluded.
The powerful effect of throwing the SPM at a low value of the average electric field strength of 0.3 - 1 kV sm -1 indicates a key role in the mechanism of mass transfer of forces of mutual repulsion of charges at small distances, and on determining the nature of the impact of sharply nonuniform field generated at the tip of the emitter. Blizhnepolnoe unipolar Coulomb interaction (s) of the same charge free of charge in terms of explosive electron emission from the cathode generates enormous force of mutual electrostatic repulsion [3,4]. In a weakly conducting liquid medium, these forces are internal, rheology-related in nature, provided solvate shells of ions. LETTERS between the emitter and the charge injected in the environment is a source of an external force applied to the medium by the external electric field. The magnitude of this force is determined by the average field strength at the end of the charge the braking zone environment and the local value of the excess charge. LETTERS within the charged field of the environment it creates an electrostatic stiffness. Therefore, the solid extended region of the charged environment, adjacent to the area of emission, like a compressed spring is effective as a kinematic unit transmitting an external Coulomb force without quadratic attenuation with distance. The rigidity of the link is determined by the charge density value
Fig. 2 Kinematic chain eletroreologicheskogo ionic displacement wave of the neutral fluid. 1 injector electrode, 2 letters in the emission zone 3 -zone braking medium charge, 4 - space charge region (ion wave), 5 -reologicheskoe interaction at the front of the ion waves, 6 -neutral liquid.
The reason unidirectional charge-mass-transfer agent
electric field
In experiments on this simplest thrower first discovered the effect of the unidirectional movement of fluid due to the energy of the electric field. This is clearly evidenced by the absorption of the medium from the feed throat thrower. The physical nature of the effect is to create hydrostatic pressure differential in the environment in a narrow channel at the boundary of the charged and neutral liquid. The pressure drop in the liquid medium is the result of a unipolar Coulomb interaction rheology associated with the environment of space charge and the electric field emitter. First, by injection in the vicinity of the emitter is formed by unipolar charge education, completely overlapped section of the channel, which then operates as a rheological piston. The effect is manifested in a unipolar conductivity of the medium in the narrow channels of small section with a reliable and complete its overlapping charged environment. The thrower constructively aligned liquid lead-in throwing channel charge injection area on Wednesday. Thus, a unidirectional mass transfer medium by an electric field in the thrower is due to the resolution of the conflict continuity properties of the medium and the Coulomb repulsion. Valve properties thrower provide the structure of the electrode of the electrostatic field, and the differences in the nature of the electric field in the neutral and charged Wednesday. injection current direction determines the direction of medium flow and locally coincides with it. The thrower is formed of several functional areas of interaction of the liquid medium and the electric field of the electrode and the dielectric guide system: input protection zone, a zone of contact and electrochemical charging, area field emission, braking medium charge zone, the zone QWERTY external electric field with the environment and the area of a charged liquid output. The beginning of the zone effective rheological charge interaction with the environment is the end of the braking zone. Here, a non-uniform external electric field creates a charge in a medium gradient of concentration and pressure drop electrorheological. The zone of application of the external environment to the Coulomb force is the area of the electron emission. Such use of Coulomb forces, compared with ion-convective method EHD conversion, is completely new, and creates the preconditions for the creation of energy-saving devices EHD large size and capacity-ie. for the creation of electro power elektrogidrotrasportnoy Coulomb energy. Research on the experiments have shown that the problem of isolation input and output open hollow gidrokanala and output and flow outside the channel due to the effect of the valve effectively addressed.
In the context of unipolar conduction, in contrast to the known EHD devices zaryadoperenos in a liquid medium has a unique feature, which is the complete absence of recombination of charge losses and eddy currents. Ionic waves in such conditions have a high charge density, are strongly unipolar coherent influence from an external electric field, and have a tendency to preserve the shape and the collective charge-mass transfer. There is a formation of the current, similar to the micro within, only this time the scale of the wave channel.
The main mechanism for supplying the charges on Wednesday, is a field emission. Consider the mechanism of charge-wave emitter completely overlapping channel. According to estimates [8.10], environment charges braking zone is a fraction of millimeters, this is clearly not enough to overlap the channel diameter of 10-15 mm. Consequently, there are one or more mechanisms of self-consistent uniform distribution over the cross section of the charge injected into the channel region of the injector-electrode. These mechanisms are: the micro-migration of EHD flow developing in strong electric fields downward charge density. The gas-dynamic mechanism zaryadoperenosa arising under partial breakdown, and the phase transition liquid-gas. Migration stem to the periphery of the ion channel obtained on the side surface of the emitter electrode through the contact charging or electrochemical environment. Together, these mechanisms ensure a uniform distribution of the excess charge on the channel cross section in the zone of formation of the ionic wave
Formation of electrorheological ionic pressure wave
At issue in the liquid medium, the excess electrons and ions are decelerated naked environment. Mobility of ions in the solvation medium is reduced to about 4, and the electron - 7 orders of [5,9]. Variable Time mobility of ions in the environment creates the conditions for the "crystallization" area the excess charge to a limited extent that prevents the spreading of charges. LETTERS force build highly mobile ions in yet a homogeneous medium at the highest possible equidistant distance from each other. Condition equidistance corresponds to the only possible - hexagonal structure ions location in space. Such charges layout structure provides highest electrostatic stiffness. The destruction of such a quasi-crystalline structure of solvated has only to free OZ surfaces can occur. Inside thrower these are ion wave front, and in the jet - its lateral surface. In throwing experiments observed a compact jet of liquid moving through the air at a fairly large initial portion of the flight path. Large excess charge in the SPM should result in static charge jet instabilities and stratification, as in the experiments of this happens with a significant time delay. This indicates the existence of the mechanism of "crystallization" of the excess charge in the ionic volne.Suschnost open elektrorelogicheskogo ripple effect is that under the influence of intense pulsed unipolar injection of charge in a weakly conducting liquid in a unipolar conductivity around the injection area are quasicrystalline ion waves having a large electrostatic rheological rigidity and strong connection with the environment and move with it, performing mechanical work in the form of mass transport it. The movement of the ion waves in ALS is mainly determined by the Coulomb interaction unipolar and is accompanied by the creation of differential pressure on them. Formation ion waves in the liquid medium occurs in the neighborhood of the field emitter during 10 -4 - 10 -3 s. Unipolar conduction effect in ALS is provided, in particular, when using capacitive currents and pulsed power modes. The manifestation of the physical effects observed in the channels of small cross-section, comparable in size to the braking zone charges when using non-polar low conductive liquids.
Experiments have shown the important role of the cone thrower on the processes of unipolar transportation of charge. It turned out that the cone is essentially the hub of electric field lines at the same time the hydrostatic pressure amplifier weakly conducting liquid. The experimentally found optimum cone opening angle thrower (15-20 degrees)
Where the excess kinetic energy from the jet thrower?
Analysis of the results of experiments leading to the conclusion that an abnormally high kinetic energy of the jet is a consequence of the work potential of the electric field due to the restructuring of the entire environment. The electric field creates an energy disturbance of the structural components of the environment on the level of ions, molecules and supramolecular structures around the ions. Products electric-chemical decomposition reaction of hydrocarbon - reforming are molecules, ions, free radicals and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
a) Field of the reformer. The formation of charged particles at equivalent reforming additional ionization of the medium, but achieved with less energy. In the field emission occurs ordering random thermal motion of particles in an electric field in the direction of the electric field vector. The energy gap of the exothermic reaction liquids of chemical bonds in the electric field manifests itself not only in the form of heat - chaotic kinetics, but also in the form of directed kinetic component oriented in the direction of the electric field vector. This process is localized in the area of high field intensity, that is, the injector tip, where the field emission of electrons occurs. The process of electron emission begins at the local field strengths of about 10 7 -10 8V • sm -1. According to the concept of GA Month, and SM Korobeynikov [6] processes for confirming its coming in the liquid injection of electrons at high fields is not a continuous stream, and in the form of current portions - ectons. The total injection current is divided into a series of individual current pulse duration of 10 -9 s, and the frequency of the repetition depends on the emission current and the applied voltage. The oscillatory nature of the emission current has a resonant effect on the individual chemical bonds of molecules of the medium. This means that the energy required for resonance breaking of chemical bonds may initially be much less than the energy of dissociation, but accumulate in the environment for many of the vibrational effects of periods, this energy causes them to rupture, and the released chemical energy at the same time can be very large, for compared with expended. Therefore, on the edge of the emitter in strong fields, the conditions for the flow of processes and reforming of hydrocarbons and resonant processes of the electric field in the liquid medium, and a correlation of the anisotropy and the thermal motion.
b) Directional solvation of ions in an electric field. It is known that, during the injection of charges into the liquid medium in the form of electrons transferred (at issue) and in dry form (bare) ion in electrochemical recharging [5,9]. When solvation of charges in the liquid medium is always created excess energy is estimated to be between 70 and 450 kJ • mol -1 (100 kJ • mol -1 - mean) leading to its restructuring [9]. The average molar assessment roughly corresponds to the energy which is equal to 1 eV per solvated ion. In the context of the spontaneous flow of solvation process, this energy is released as heat medium - the random motion of particles. But if the process takes place in a sufficiently strong and regular in structure to an electric field in a deficit neutral molecules and non-uniform charge concentration, then with high probability the conditions for the coordinated movement of ions and neutral molecules involved in solvate complexes, in the direction of the electric field vector. Electrostatic ion energy is spent on the creation of supramolecular structures in the face of strong correlation of chaotic motions generated solvation complexes, in other words, a large part directed kinetic energy of solvation. The mechanism aimed solvation of ions in a strong electric field and adds its energy contribution to the mechanical energy of the medium by increasing the efficiency of energy preobrazovaniya.potentsialnoy electric field. The magnitude of the energy of solvation energy contribution is proportional to the injected electric field strength zaryada.i ..
Self-organization and anomalous energy effect
Studies show that the observed effect of the electrorheological EHD piston when throwing unipolar charged jet in an external electric field is a reliably reproducible anomalous energy phenomena in ALS artificially created in a specially organized conditions.
Pulsed electron emission results in the loss of electrical medium. This state of the environment is extremely nonequilibrium and metastable, since the injected charge quickly spatially structured and solvatiruyas environment, sets her strong rheological relationship. Under these conditions, the charge relaxation of the electric field in the medium can only be directed through its mass transfer. Return of the energy system in a state of equilibrium, taking place in accordance with the fundamental principle of natural-La Chatelier, in the case of superexcited system state can be realized through a chain of nonlinear anomalous energy-related effects that are not observed in normal conditions. Such anomalies are not seen in the traditional environment, the effects of describing the phenomenon of throwing are: 1. Establish an abnormally strong rheological connection with the environment ions in an ion wave at them incomplete solvation in a high charge density and a local shortage of neutral molecules. 2. Ion-charge-wave mass transfer are copied to the gigantic spatial scales known microfluidic flow. 3. Abnormally strong Coulomb interaction of charged environment with an external electric field in a unipolar conductivity, lack of bipolar screening and the inability of the local charge relaxation. 4. Directional charges solvation in a strong electric field. 5. Directed resonant electric-reforming a hydrocarbon environment. The sources of the kinetic energy of the jet is the potential energy of an external electric field, the electrostatic energy of the ions and the excess internal energy of chemical bonds in the SPM structure. An external electric field in the additive effect transfers its energy unipolar charged environment in parallel through four mechanisms of self-consistent: letters in a strongly nonuniform field emitter generates charge injection on Wednesday. The average field strength in the channel darter exerts a force once all the injected ions. Electroelastic interaction within the charged region of the medium adjacent to the emitter, produces a long-range force to an external force, created by the letters in the area of emissions. Increased energy and dynamics of the jet and carried out by means of bipolar space charge interaction with pulling the electrode and the electrostatic focusing field cone thrower.
Why stream there? A ccording fundamental scientific principle estestvoznaniya- on countering any system to any external disturbance (La Chatelier's principle) - any phenomenon can be seen as a reaction system with a view to compensate for this external disturbance detalnee- consider how this general law of Nature-principle La Chatelier in our complex multi-stage mechanism of formation and acceleration of the jet in the experiment described:
a) the disturbance. In this case, the external disturbance on the system-thrower weakly conducting liquid (ALS) is a strong electric field. Which one potential directly affects the SPM and the second creates a potential concentration of power lines in the channel with ALS .. Eto- leads to OZ in ALS due to the injected pulse in ALS unipolar electric charge by electron emission.
b) reaction of the energy system. Outrageously unipolar OZ- hydrodynamic system "SPM + + emitter operating channel in the channel" is trying to compensate for this by means of an external disturbance and Coulomb interaction forces unipolar electrified dielectric ALS with an external electric field to push the unipolar charge is imposed on the outside of the liquid electrode puller in order to discharge the liquid again and do it again electrically. This complex dynamic process can not take place immediately, because the SPM quickly learns that charge and solvate injected electric charge. That is why developing an entire subsequent chain of interconnected electro-physical-chemical-electro-mechanical processes and transformations in the SPM under the influence of the primary pulse disturbance of an external electric field. And so the response of the response reaction of the complex hydrodynamic system + sophisticated air gap capacitor biphasic pulse rechargeable aims to compensate. faster the injected charge, but the external field does not do so immediately, and there is a multi-stage transformation of the charge thrower with a serial connection and its solvates into more complex structures in the liquid.
c) the final effect, the emergence of the movement of the jet It solvation liquid wave unipolar charged on the basis of electrorheological piston c pushing all of the liquid in the channel out of the conical thrower lets induced in it initially volumetric charge to the oppositely charged electrode compensates for the disturbance, and with due speed and form factors and parameters of the field and the most liquid and of course introduced into it a unipolar charge. .Impulsnaya Electric charge ALS through the emitter generates a significant pressure in the Coulomb charge emission area due to the Coulomb repulsion of the solvation medium with unipolar OZ of like-charged emitter. And then after the release of the Coulomb repulsion of electrified zone from the emitter, the jet is rapidly gaining speed and kinetic energy. And then the pressure is transferred to a neutral elastic fluid causing it to move through the channel toward compensating vozdeystviyu- opposite charge extracting electrode is quite clear that the more significant in magnitude injected charge and the higher the capacitance of the capacitor and thus the opposite charge is the greater strength of the pendant and the faster will perturbation compensation - ie, induced charge that the higher the speed of the jet and EHD wave Leah rise to EHD-wave which rushes and Coulomb forces on the lines of force of the external strong electric field in the liquid to the suction electrode. Moreover, this EHD wave is accelerated through the channel by moving in front of a piston and a neutral liquid, not yet managed to acquire and solvating OZ constant acceleration jets at different stages of the process is due precisely to the potential energy and the Coulomb forces under the influence is a vector e of the field, because for this there are several interrelated mechanisms for this spring. Initially, it is repelled by the very inhomogeneous electric potential of the same sign from the emitter -odnoimenno charged electrode (QWERTY zone), then this wave of unipolar ions and accelerates solvates relatively homogeneous electric field in a cylindrical brush your thrower and finally further accelerated in the cone due to electrostatic focusing power lines field and increasing the Coulomb forces of attraction near field inhomogeneity zone caused by the shape extracting electrode. Thus, compensatory response of the complex multiphase system of two-phase capacitor in a sharp dynamic perturbation of the field is reduced to the emergence of a dynamic movement throughout the unipolar charged liquid to the pulling electrode while removing the internal energy of the fluid and the field, and at all stages of the development of the jet.
Summary
Thus, this complex multi-step process of the emergence and development of EHD unipolar charged waves in ALS is quite natural as a natural phenomenon and is very well explained from the perspective of the general principle of countering disturbances PRINCIPLE La Chatelier. And the whole sequence we have identified phenomena and effects in the thrower is a essentially a logical consequence of the chain up to the full stream from the nozzle is a departure is implemented in reality and the response observed in opytah- electrohydrodynamic reaction of the unsteady hydrodynamic impulse system to an external disturbance - ie .e. on the root causes of the jet - the external impulse strong electric field and a bulk unipolar charging liquid. Thus, found in experiments the effect of intense charge-mass transfer low conductive liquids theoretically explained as the effect of converting the potential energy of an external electric field and the internal chemical energy of the medium itself into kinetic energy of motion of the medium itself
Prospects for the practical use of the opening
The obvious advantages and indisputable advantages of the new class of wave EHD devices that can be quickly set up, should include their simplicity, variety of structural forms, high efficiency, invariance to size, input voltage and the average value of the field strength, and non-critical to the regimes of partial breakdown of the fluid and even more preferably such modes. In addition, we should note the possibility of implementing wave EHD devices hardly limited dimensions and power outputs, the use of composite dietary patterns, high differential pressure produced at high costs, lack of problems with output currents in the trunk. The high efficiency of the wave EHD conversion is based on the surprising perfect wave self-organizing mechanisms of charge-mass transfer, using the energy of the injected charges and internal chemical energy of the medium itself. The high efficiency of the new EHD conversion is based on the surprising perfect self-organizing wave mechanism of charge and mass transfer under the influence of the Coulomb interaction of electric fields, strong external electric field induced by the electric field of a unipolar electric charges in the most weakly conducting liquid high-density electron emission and the creation of a unipolar negative volumetric charge to 10 Cl ^ -4 10 ^ -9 c can be provided by Acton explosive GA Month / 11 /. Calculations show that in this case the Coulomb force of repulsion unipolar surround solvated charge tens Pendant produced by explosive emission, by the emitter with a micron in diameter can reach tens -soten Newton, creating impulse electrohydrodynamic pressure in the cathode tip area soten- order of thousands of atmospheres, It the pressure is transmitted from the emitter by Coulomb forces and elektrorelogicheskoy pressure waves to the exit of the working channel and enhanced Coulomb ion accelerator in the channel darter and by electrostatic focusing its cone. As a result, as shown by approximate calculations and experiments, where the diameter of the outlet nozzle hole of 1-2 mm of the Coulomb operating pressure waves weakly conducting fluid at the nozzle is closed hundreds of atmospheres.
New elektrogidroenergetika
http://www.valery12.narod.ru/index1.shtml
The method of effective release of latent internal energy of the field and liquids by means of EHD-effect it opens vast new opportunities in new fuel-free energy. Consider some of the most typical application of this promising new energy.
Electro-fuel-free engines
The technology transformation of latent energy potential of the electric field and the liquid in the pressure and kinetic energy by means of Coulomb electric forces to create a low-cost pumps and a new generation of engines, this effect is unsupported Coulomb movement is the most promising in kulonogidromotorah .. Let's explain this with an example of such a new electro-hydraulic oil (water) kulonomotora for transport
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a simplified design of the piston motor composition of elements of energy-efficient hydraulic motor unit listed vyshe.Eto simple device producing kinetic energy of rotation of the translational motion of the piston 2.4 is based on the use of the potential energy of an electric field and gidroelektrodinamicheskogo pressure and fluid jet by EHD unipolar effect. The main upper working EHD camera is equipped with an electrode 11 for unipolar electric charging fluid, such as distilled water. As a result of pulsing high voltage from the source 10 there is the phenomenon of explosive electron emission from the electrode 11 at high electric field from the electrode - to create a unipolar liquid bulk electric charge to tens of pendant. This electric charge solvated in the liquid and creates a powerful force of the Coulomb repulsion of the liquid from the electrode 11. Next electrohydrodynamic pressure is transmitted to the piston 2 and 3 through the air damper primary piston 4. The piston 4 transmits its kinetic energy via a connecting rod 5 and the crankshaft 6 working drive motor, for example, to rotate the wheels cost gidromobilya .. The frequency of stroke of the pistons is controlled rate delivery of high-voltage pulses of the block MPP, and motor power and torque on the shaft voltage value and the amount of electron emission. In essence, the proposed and partially tested highly energy converter internal electric field and a liquid. The same device can also be used as a water pump for pumping fluid. This unique technology can be used in any battery power, for example for driving the rotation vysoskorostnoy turbine on one shaft to an electric generator, or weakly conducting fluid for pumping, such as oil, followed by direct conversion of kinetic energy into electricity flow generated.
Fig. 4 Vortex combined EHD gidroenergouzel "gidroturbina- elgenerator"
1. hydraulic turbine rotor. 2. tangential nozzle. 3. The central inlet. 4. EHD pump inlet channel. 6. The permanent magnets. 7. inductive stator winding. 7. hollow ferromagnetic stator - combined collection of fluid. 8. return outlet. Note: The EHD pump in Figure 3 is not shown. Nozzles 2 and 8 is hermetically connected through EHD pump
conclusions
1. It was found experimentally and theoretically explained by a new physical phenomenon is the direct conversion of the potential energy of the electric field into kinetic energy through intensive electrorheological collective charge-mass transfer of liquid dielectric medium in an external pulsed electric field with intensive injection in a unipolar conduction.
2. The phenomenon of collective unipolar charge-mass transfer of low conductive media is a certain self-consistent sequence of interconnected electro phenomena and effects based on the Coulomb force interaction of electric fields - the external electric field and internal field induced bulk unipolar electric charge in the liquid (reforming aimed solvation, ion accelerator, etc.).
3. Opening of the proposed method and the basis for a new transport electrotechnology and already implemented in pilot plants and energy-saving izobreteniyah- unit injectors new generation. In particular, patented method of feeding, spraying and combined .blok "fuel pump injector -svecha ignition" injection for engines / 12,13 /.
References
1. Dudyshev VD New methods of extracting and converting the potential energy of the electric field into kinetic energy and electricity - "New Energy Technologies" №4 / 2003 http://www.efir.com.ua/rus/a.php? r = 2 & d = 22
2. OSTROUMOV GA interaction of electric and hydrodynamic fields. Moscow: Nauka, 1979.g ..
3. Poems YK, Ostapenko AA electrohydrodynamic flows in liquid dielectrics. Leningrad State University, 1989.
4. Poems YK, AA Steblyanko. Violation of the homogeneity of weakly conducting liquids in strong electric fields. ZH 1997 t 67 №10
5. AI Zhakin. Ionic conductivity and complexation in liquid dielectrics. Phys 2003 is 173, №1.
6. SM Korobeynikov. The injection current and the formation of bubbles in strong sharply nonuniform electric fields. http://sermir.narod.ru/tryd/mechan99.shtmll
7. AA Ostapenko. Effect of electric field on the dynamic viscosity of the liquid dielectrics Technical Physics, 1998, Volume 68, number 1038.
8. JK poems, Pavleyno MA, AV Brawlers The influence of external conditions on the basic characteristics of EHD flows. // VI International Scientific Conference "Modern Problems of Electrophysics and electrohydrodynamics liquids. The collection of reports. SPb., 2000. Pp. 87-92.
9. VV Skorchelletti. Theoretical electrochemistry. L. 195,911.
10.S. Ivliev V. et al. On the characteristic thermalization times of electrons in dielectric media. ZH 1997 T67 №6
11. GA Month Ekton- avalanche of electrons from the metal - "Advances of Physical Sciences", 1995, Vol. 165, №6
12. Dudyshev VD method of ignition of the fuel mixture in the internal combustion engine and a device for its implementation -pat RF№2160380 13. Dudyshev VD Environmental safety and energy improvement of transport - "Ecology and Industry of Russia") №5 / '97
14. Dudyshev VD method of fuel and combustion device for its implementation -pat RF №2160414
print version
Author: Dudyshev Valery
PS material is protected.
Publication date 01.06.2004gg
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