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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2085016
MOTOR-GENERATOR USING AS FUEL
ENERGY OF PHYSICAL VACUUM
Name of the applicant: Limanskiy Valentin Grigorievich
The name of the inventor: Limansky Valentin Grigorevich
The name of the patent holder: Limanskiy Valentin Grigorevich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1995.05.29
Use: The invention relates to the field of propulsion and generator construction and can be used to create a driving force.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The propulsion generator contains an excitable element from a substance in a quantum state, with a non-uniform distribution over the volume of electric charge and / or mass, and a source of electrical and / or magnetic potential. There is a different fulfillment of the excited element and potential source.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of propulsion engineering and generator construction and can be used to generate electric power and / or propulsion of vehicles in terrestrial and outer space.
Currently, movement in the terrestrial and outer space is carried out mainly with the help of internal combustion engines and jet propulsors.
A large proportion of electrical energy is provided by thermal power plants.
These devices are energy-intensive, since they require burning large amounts of fuel and pollute the atmosphere.
Atomic stations for their work use a very dangerous for human life radioactive fuel.
The closest to the invention is a device for moving an object in space containing an excitable element (mass) and a source of a magnetic field. [1] A feature of the known device is that it uses the energy of a physical vacuum and therefore conventional energy sources - oil, coal, gas and . For its work does not require. However, within the existing technological capabilities, its thrust is relatively small - about grams, with [2]
The present invention is directed to the creation of a highly efficient, environmentally friendly device for propelling an object in space and / or generating electrical energy, the operation of which would not be related to the use of fuel . The energy source of this device is the energy of the physical vacuum, which is confirmed experimentally.
Thus, the technical task of the invention is to expand the scope of application, reduce costs, significantly increase the power-to-weight ratio, improve the human environment.
Since the device can simultaneously be both a propulsor and a source of electrical energy, it can be called a propulsion-generator. Depending on the purpose, it can work in one of the following three modes: as a propeller, as an electric power generator and as a propulsion and generator at the same time.
This task is achieved by the fact that in the device containing the element to be excited and the source of the electromagnetic field, the element to be excited is made of a substance in a quantum state with an inhomogeneous distribution in the volume of electric charge and / or mass, and the source is an electric and / or magnetic potential generator.
In specific particular cases, the excited element can be executed:
In the form of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil of a superconductor, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of four electric capacitors installed on the outside of the coil, whose plates are parallel to its respective sides, or
In the form of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil of a superconductor, and the magnetic potential source is made in the form of four solenoidal coils of a superconductor located on the outer side of a diamond-shaped coil whose axes are parallel to its respective sides and perpendicular to its axis, or
In the form of a plate in the form of a parallelepiped, enclosed on five sides in a rigid frame, with a spring adjoining the free side of the plate, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of an electric capacitor which is installed parallel to the side opposite to the spring, or
In the form of a cylinder with radial slots, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of two electric capacitors having different polarities, each of which is located on the side of the corresponding end of the cylinder and covers its part, or
In the form of a cylinder in one end of which there is a heater, and in the other a cylinder cooler, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of a cylindrical electric capacitor surrounding the part of this cylinder, or
In the form of a liquid (for example, mercury or galium) filling the hollow, with an internal partition, a cylinder, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of two electric capacitors, each of which is located on the side of the corresponding end of the cylinder and covers its part, or
In the form of a hollow cylinder (filled with gas under pressure), with a wall thickness that decreases uniformly along the length of the cylinder, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of a cylindrical electric capacitor surrounding part of this cylinder, or
In the form of a rectangular parallelepiped placed in a trapezoid-shaped plate near one of its non-parallel sides, made of a rigid, strong dielectric, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of a condenser whose two plates envelop the outside of the non-parallel sides of the trapezium and are firmly connected to it, or
In the form of two rectangular parallelepipeds placed in a trapezium-shaped plate from a rigid strong dielectric, each of the parallelepipeds located near one of the non-parallel sides of the trapezium, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of an electric capacitor whose two plates cover the non-parallel sides of the trapezium from the outside and Are strongly associated with it, or
In the form of two superconducting plates of the electric capacitor, and the source of the time-varying magnetic potential is made in the form of a rectangular solenoid coil enclosing the capacitor, each of the two ends of the coil being connected to a corresponding capacitor plate so that the system as a whole forms an oscillatory LC circuit with a device for Pumping of electricity, or
In the form of a hollow, egg-shaped elongated body filled with gas under pressure, with a uniformly decreasing length along the length of the body to the narrow end, the wall thickness;
The twelfth frequent case differs from the first case in that, inside the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil, along its entire length, a body of a superconductor is arranged in the cross section of the coil in the form of a figure eight located along a large diagonal of a rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height as it approaches the ends A thirteenth particular case differs from the second case in that a solid body of a superconductor is arranged inside the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil over its entire length, having in the cross section of the coil a figure of eight placed along a large diagonal of a rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height along the As we approach the ends of the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil.
Propulsion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the element to be excited is in the form of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil of a superconductor, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of two capacitors and two solenoidal coils of superconductor mounted on the outside of the coil, the capacitor plates and the coil axis are parallel Corresponding to the sides of the diamond-shaped coil, and inside the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil along its entire length is a body made of a superconductor, in the cross section of a coil in the form of a figure eight, located along a large diagonal of a rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height as it approaches the ends of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil.
Substance (material) in the quantum state is understood to be its state in which the entire negative charge (mass) of a substance or part of this charge (mass) is described by a single wave function [3, p. 27, 51, 55] This charge (mass) is referred to in the claims.
The quantum state is characteristic, for example, for a superconductor below the critical temperature. In the same state, there may be a negative charge in the insulators, for example, in superfluid helium.
In a device operating as an electric power generator, a substance (in a quantum state) must be a superconductor of an electric current. For the propeller, this condition is optional.
The repeated distribution of the charge and / or mass in the substance in the quantum state over the volume can be achieved, for example, by inhomogeneous compression or stretching, the temperature, technological action on this substance (the excited element), the effect on it of the electric and magnetic field , Charge, and the like.
We denote by 
And m, respectively, the density of the negative charge and mass macroscopically in the quantum state, v a 4, the velocity of this charge, 
Vector potential of the electromagnetic field, 
, 
World (proper) Einstein time, t is the usual time, c is the speed of light, [6, c. 298, 301, 315] [4, c. 21, 22, 25]
The operation of the device is based on the presence of a physical force acting on this charge and mass, and therefore, on the whole, on matter in the quantum state (the excited element) located in the field of electric and magnetic potentials. The magnitude of this force, more precisely the force density, is approximately described by expression 
Where k is a coefficient that depends on the substance, the numerical value of which for a particular material is either theoretically or experimentally. We emphasize that this force is applied to electrodes (matter) in the quantum state. Therefore, in one device it is possible to combine both a propulsion device and an electric current generator. The latter answers, in particular, the unity of the inventive idea.
The theoretical basis for the force density (1) is given in the author's article [4, p. 46, 47, 42] which is called gradient there.
As can be seen, the force (1) is proportional to the gradients of the charge density, mass, and vector to the potential 
. It occurs, for example, in superconductors, in superfluid helium ( 3 He, 4 He ), mercury, etc. Placed in the field of electromagnetic potentials. Currently, there is a small set of materials (helium, niobium-titanium alloy, etc.), suitable for industrial operation in the excitable element of the propulsion-generator. Therefore, researchers need to accelerate the work to expand the range of relevant, especially high-temperature materials (both superconductors and nonsuperconductors) in the quantum state. Non-superconducting materials in the quantum state (for example, helium) can be used in the excitable element of the propulsor.
To create a force, it is necessary to have a potential source of electromagnetic field, described by four components 
. As such a source, for example, a conductor with an electric current, a charge or an electric capacitor can be used. In a device based on the use of only a mass gradient, these potentials, in particular, can be zero (see the eleventh particular example in the claims). Since the strength of the force (1) is not included in the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, only the potentials of the electromagnetic field are used in this device. They are not connected with other external, in relation to the device, fields.
The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (1).
The device (propeller-generator) described here, corresponding to claim 1, will also be called gradient. P. 2-15 formulas correspond to particular cases of the device.
In known electrical devices, the excited element is, for example, a rotor in which either a torque or an electric current is generated; The stator is used as a source of electromagnetic field. In the engine [1], the mass is used as the element to be excited, and as a vector potential source and a magnetic field, for example, a toroidal winding with an electric current. In these known devices, the difference of electric potentials (electric current generators), the magnetic field with vector potentials [1] and the electric and magnetic fields (electric motors) are directly used. Since in the known devices electromagnetic potentials are always automatically created, the expressions "source of the electromagnetic field" and "potential source of the electromagnetic field" are here considered equivalent. The latter circumstance was used in the formulation of claim 1.
In Fig. 1 gives a general view of the installation in which a force (1) was experimentally observed in one of the Russian design bureaus acting on a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 1 of a superconductor placed in a vector potential field surrounding its elongated parts of cylindrical solenoids.
In Fig. 2 shows one of the results of this experiment, which shows a graph 3 of measuring the weight of the device (hereinafter an article consisting of the above diamond-shaped coil and the elongated parts of cylindrical solenoids surrounding it), depending on the electric current in a diamond-shaped ( see graph 4 ) and cylindrical See graph 5 ) solenoids.
In Fig.
Figures 3-16 show examples of the device diagrams described in clauses 2-15 according to the claims, in which the directions of the acting forces (in particular cases are shown by arrows) in accordance with expression (1) are determined by the charge density, mass and vector gradients by the potential 
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The installation of FIG. 1 consists of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 1 and its elongated parts of cylindrical solenoids 2 (from a superconductor), tightly connected to each other. This product, consisting of a solenoid 1 and a solenoid 2, is placed in liquid helium (located in a cryostat). In the presence of an electric superconducting current in solenoids, a force of about 2 kg · s appeared, directed upward or downward, depending on the direction of the current, characterized by a corresponding decrease or increase in the weight of the product ( Graph 3, Fig. 2 ). One of the experimental results is shown in the graph of Fig. 2 . The dependence of physical phenomena was observed to a much lesser extent in other experiments, performed earlier by other researchers [5]. These experiments were carried out taking into account the proposal in 1959 of the scientists Aaronov and Bohm on the dependence of the force not only on electric E and magnetic H fields, but And potentials We note that the general covariant law of conservation of energy, which, in addition to the usual velocity of motion, also includes the flow velocity of the ordinary time t with respect to the world Einstein time |
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The particular cases of the propulsion-generator in the statics described in clause 2-15 of the invention contain each excited element from a substance in a quantum state with an inhomogeneous distribution in the volume of an electric charge and / or mass and an electric and / or magnetic potential generator, and differ from each other in performing An excited element and a source (generator) of electrical and / or magnetic potential. In this case, in devices corresponding to items 4 10, 12 of the formula, both superconductors and non-superconductors can be used as the excited element. In an apparatus operating as an electric energy generator, the substance (in the quantum state) the excited element must be a superconductor of an electric current. For the propeller, this condition is optional. The propulsion generator according to claim 2 of the invention ( Figure 3 ) comprises an electric potential source made in the form of four electric capacitors 6 mounted on the outside of the excited element - a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 7 of a superconductor. |
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Of the electromagnetic field [5] The propulsion generator according to claim 3 ( Figure 4 ) of the formula comprises an excitable element made in the form of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 8 of a superconductor, and the magnetic potential source is made in the form of four solenoid coils 9 of a superconductor located on the outside of the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil, Which are parallel to its respective sides and perpendicular to its axis.
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Движитель-генератор по п. 4 ( фиг. 5 ) формулы состоит из возбуждаемого элемента в виде пластины 11 в форме параллелепипеда, заключенного с пяти сторон в жесткий прочный каркас, с примыкающей к свободной стороне пластины, рессорой 10. Источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде электрического конденсатора 12, который установлен параллельно стороне, противоположной рессоре.
The propulsion generator according to claim 5 ( Figure 6 ) of the formula consists of an actuated element made in the form of a cylinder 13 with radial slits 14, and the source of the electrical potential is made in the form of two electric capacitors 15 and 16 having different polarities, each of which is disposed On the side of the corresponding end face of the cylinder 13 and covers its part.
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The propulsion generator according to claim 6 of the formula includes an actuated element in the form of a cylinder 19 in one end of which there is a heater 17 and in the other a cooler 18 and a source of electric potential is made in the form of a cylindrical condenser 20 surrounding a part of this cylinder .
The propulsion generator according to claim 7 ( Figure 8 ) of the formula comprises an actuated element in the form of a liquid that fills a hollow cylinder with an internal longitudinal partition, which is rotatably mounted, and the electric potential source is made in the form of two electric capacitors 22, each of which is located On the side of the corresponding end of the cylinder and covers its part.
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The propulsion generator according to claim 8 of the formula comprises an excited element in the form of a hollow cylinder 23 filled with gas under pressure, with a wall thickness that decreases uniformly along the length of the cylinder, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of an electric cylindrical condenser 24 surrounding part of it Cylinder.
The propulsion generator according to claim 9 ( Figure 10 ) of the formula comprises an excited element 25 made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped placed in a trapezium-shaped plate 26 near one of its non-parallel sides, made of a rigid, strong dielectric, and the source of the electrical potential is made in The form of an electric capacitor 27, whose two plates cover the non-parallel sides of the trapezium from the outside and are firmly connected to it.
The propulsion generator according to claim 10 of the formula comprises an excitable element made in the form of two rectangular parallelepipeds 28 and 29 placed in a plate 30 having a trapezoidal shape made of a rigid strong dielectric, each of the parallelepiped is located near one of the Non-parallel sides of the trapezium, and the source of the electric potential is made in the form of an electric capacitor 31, whose two plates cover the non-parallel sides of the trapezium from the outside and are firmly connected to them.
The propulsion generator according to claim 11 ( Figure 12 ) of the formula comprises an excited element made in the form of two superconducting plates of the electric capacitor 32, and the source of the time-varying magnetic potential is made in the form of a rectangular solenoidal coil 33 enclosing the capacitor, each of the two ends Of the coil is connected to the corresponding plate of the capacitor 32 so that, on the whole, the system forms an oscillatory LC circuit with the electric power swing device.
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The propulsion generator according to claim 12 of the formula comprises an excited element in the form of a hollow, ovoid, elongated body 35 filled with a pressurized gas 36, with a uniformly decreasing body length to a narrow end wall thickness.
The propulsion generator according to claim 13 ( Figure 14 ) contains a body 38 of a superconductor arranged in the interior of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 37 in a cross-section of a coil in the form of a figure eight arranged along a large diagonal of a rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height as it approaches Ends of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil.
The propulsion generator according to claim 14 ( Fig. 15 ) of the formula comprises a superconductor body 40 disposed within the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 39 in a cross-sectional form of a coil in the form of a figure eight arranged along a large diagonal of a rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height as it moves Approaching the ends of a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil.
The propulsion generator of claim 15 comprises a diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 41, and two mounted on the outside of the diamond-shaped coil, solenoidal coils 42 of a superconductor whose axes are parallel to the respective sides of the diamond-shaped coil and perpendicular to its axis, and two electric capacitors 43, which are adjacent to the sides of the diamond-shaped coil. Inside the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil, along its entire length, a body 44 of superconductor is disposed in the cross section of the coil in the form of a figure eight located along a large diagonal of the rhombus that contracts to this diagonal and decreases in height as it approaches the ends of the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil.
The propulsion generators ( Figures 3-16 ) operate as follows.
In the first example ( Figure 3 ), at least a portion of the electric capacitors 6 is charged, and an electric current is introduced into the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 7, then it is short-circuited using superconductor switches (not shown). The device's power is controlled by the charge on the capacitor plates, the amount of electrical current in the coil, the relative position of the coil and the capacitors.
The effect of the electric current of the coil itself on the sections of superconductors AB, BC, CD and DA is nonuniform. For example, at point A the density of the Lorentz force is maximal, and near the point B is minimal and directed from inside the coil to the outside. Because of this volumetric compression of the superconductor in the rigid frame (not shown in Fig. 3 ), the density of the negative charge creating the superconducting electric current in the coil at point A will be the largest, and near the point B the smallest. Because of this, the segments of the superconductors AB, BC, CD and DA are in this case excited (gradient) elements in which almost everywhere 
Where 
Density of electric superconducting charge. Charged electric capacitors 6 are sources of the electric potential A 0 .
In this example, the power of the device is determined by the power density 
Which follows from expression (1) for the total force density. This force is applied to the superconducting electrons and is directed along the sections AB, BC, CD and DA , respectively, and if the closest plate of the capacitor 
Positive, the force acting on the electrons of the section AD according to (2) will be directed upward along this section (indicated by an arrow in the figure), otherwise downwards. Similarly for other sites. The total force is equal to the sum of the forces in all four sections. Therefore, depending on the polarity of the electric capacitors (at their equal power), the device can be operated in the following modes.
A) If the capacitors a, 
When switching from the previous to the next, the polarity is reversed, then this device is a propulsor with a common pull of the collinear large diamond diagonal (in the cross section of the rhombic coil), and if the capacitor plate a is closest to the coil, the total force will be directed upwards, in Otherwise down.
B) If the capacitors a, 
, When changing from the previous one to the next one, the polarity is changed, then this device is an electric energy generator. We emphasize that in this mode the existing electric current in the diamond-shaped coil will either decrease or increase depending on the polarity of the capacitors. For example, if this current decreases, then when all the capacitors change polarity, immediately the electric current will increase and it can be used for consumption.
C) If in case a) or in case b) in any of the capacitors the polarity is changed, then the device will be both a propulsor and a source of electrical energy.
In the second example (see Figure 4 ), an electric current is introduced into the diamond-shaped coil 8 and at least a part of the four other coils 9, after which each of them is short-circuited by means of superconducting switches (not shown). The power control of the device is made by the values of the electric current in each coil and their relative position.
As in the previous device ( Figure 3 ), the segments of superconductors AB, BC, CD and DA are excited (gradient) elements, and the four solenoidal coils 9 adjacent to these segments are a vector potential source. The power of the device and the total force are determined by the density of the force 
Which follows from formula (1) for the total force density, where 
The vector potential of the solenoidal coils 9 at the considered point of the excited element 8, and v i the three components of the 4-velocity 
Superconducting electrons (matter) at this point. In this device, each of the solenoidal coils 9 according to the formula (3) produces a force parallel to the axis of the diamond-shaped coil perpendicular to its turns (and the drawing in Fig. 4 ).
If the forces appearing in each side of the diamond-shaped coil are equal in absolute value and are equally directed, then the device in the free state will perform accelerated rectilinear motion; If in the two neighboring sides of the force are the same, and in the other two are oppositely directed, then the device will perform accelerated rotational motion because of the moment of forces.
In the third example of the device ( Figure 5 ), a non-uniform volume compression of the parallelepiped plate 11 is performed with the curved spring 10 and the capacitor 12 is charged. The power regulation of the device is performed by adjusting the spring pressure of the spring 10 on the plate 11, the charge on the plates of the capacitor 12 and the relative position of the capacitor 12 and the plate 11. In this case, if the plate 11 is made of an insulator, then the device is a propulsor, if the quantum state of the excited Element corresponds to a superconductor, then the propulsor and the electric current generator simultaneously. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2) acting on the electrons of the plate 11, which are macroscopically in the quantum state. If the capacitor plate 12 closest to the spring 10 is negatively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of the plate 11 is directed upward (indicated by an arrow), otherwise down.
In the fourth example of the device ( Figure 6 ), the slit cylinder 13 is driven into rotation and the two electric capacitors 15 and 16 are charged. The power regulation of the device is made due to the amount of charge on the plates of capacitors 15 and 16, the speed of rotation of the cylinder 13 and their relative position. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2) acting on the part of the electrons of the cylinder covered by the capacitors. If the capacitor plates 15 and 16 nearest to the cylinder 13 are positively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of the cylinder 13 is directed to the right (indicated by an arrow), otherwise to the left.
In the fifth example of the device ( Figure 7 ), using a heater 17 and a cooler 18 located at the ends, a temperature gradient is created in the cylinder 19 in the quantum state, and therefore the charge density gradient, and the cylindrical capacitor 20 is charged. The power of the device is regulated by the magnitude of this temperature gradient, the charge values on the plates of the capacitor 20, and the relative positions of the capacitor and the cylinder. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2). If the plate of the capacitor 20 nearest to the cylinder 19 is positively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of the cylinder is directed upwards (indicated by an arrow), otherwise down.
In the sixth example of the device ( Figure 8 ), the cylinder 21 (with a longitudinal partition) filled with liquid in the quantum state is driven into rotation and the two electric capacitors 22 are charged. The power is controlled by the speed of rotation of the liquid, the charge values on the plates of the capacitor 22 and the relative position of the cylinder 21 and capacitors 22. The power of the device is determined by the force density (2) acting on the part of the liquid electrons macroscopically in the quantum state that is covered by the capacitors. If the plates of the capacitors 22 nearest to the cylinder 21 are positively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of the liquid will be directed to the right (indicated by an arrow), otherwise to the left.
In the seventh example of the device ( Figure 9 ), the cylinder 23 is filled with gas under pressure, and the cylindrical capacitor 24 is charged.
The power regulation is carried out due to the gas pressure, the charge on the plates of the capacitor 24 and the relative position of the capacitor 24 and the cylinder 23. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2). If the cover of the capacitor 24 closest to the cylinder 23 is charged negatively, then the total force applied to the electrons of the cylinder is directed upward (indicated by an arrow), otherwise down.
In the eighth example of the device ( Figure 10 ), the actuated element 25 is placed in a trapezium-shaped plate 26 near one of its non-parallel sides, made of a rigid, strong dielectric. The electric capacitor 27 is charged when the device is in operation. The power of the device is regulated by means of the charge values on the plates of the capacitor 27. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2). If the capacitor plate 27 closest to element 25 is positively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of element 25, which is macroscopically in the quantum state, will be directed upward (indicated by an arrow), otherwise down.
In the ninth example of the device ( Figure 11 ), the actuated element is made in the form of two rectangular parallelepipeds 28, 29 placed in a trapezium plate 30 made of a strong rigid dielectric, each of the parallelepipeds located near one of the non-parallel sides of the trapezium. The plates of the capacitor 31 are firmly connected to the non-parallel sides of the plate 30. The electric capacitor 31 is charged during operation of the device. The power of the device is regulated by the charge values on the plates of the capacitor 31. The power of the device is determined by the density of the force (2). If the capacitor plate 31 closest to the parallelepiped 28 is positively charged, then the total force applied to the electrons of the parallelepiped 28 macroscopically in the quantum state will be directed upwards (indicated by an arrow), and to the electrons of the parallelepiped 29-down (indicated by an arrow).
In the tenth example ( Figure 12), the device consists of two superconducting plates of the electric capacitor 32, which is an excited element, and the magnetic potential source is made of a rectangular solenoidal coil 33 existentially enclosing the capacitor 32, each of the two ends of the coil 33 being connected to a corresponding plate Capacitor 32 so that, on the whole, the system forms an oscillatory LC circuit with a device 34 for pumping electrical energy.
You can start the device in two ways.
In the first method, the electric capacitor 32 must be disconnected from the coil 33, charged and then reconnected to this coil. After that, an oscillatory process will begin in the LC circuit , which will create in the capacitor plates a force directed parallel to the adjacent turns of the coil. The loss of energy in radiation can be replenished with a device for pumping electrical energy.
In the second method, the start is carried out by means of the device 34 for pumping electrical energy in the LC circuit . The thrust of the device is controlled by changing the energy of the LC circuit , and its power is determined by the density of the force 
The total force applied to the electrons of each of the plates of the capacitor 32, macroscopically in the quantum state, will be directed upward (indicated by an arrow).
In the eleventh example ( Figure 13 ), the device is an ovoid hollow elongated body 35, with a uniformly decreasing body length to a narrow end wall thickness. At start-up, the device is filled with gas 36 under pressure. The power regulation is carried out due to the value of the gas pressure.
The power of the device is determined by the density of the force.
Which follows from (1). The total force applied to the electrons of the body, macroscopically located in the quantum state, is directed upward (indicated by an arrow).
It should be emphasized that this device can operate at zero electrical potential. However, if this potential (for example, using an electric capacitor) is applied to the egg-shaped body, then the power of the device changes (according to the seventh example of the device).
The device in the twelfth example ( FIGURE 14 ) differs from the device in the first example in that in the diamond-shaped solenoidal coil 37 of the superconductor along the large diamond diagonal the body 38 of the superconductor is arranged, in shape in the cross section of the coil in the form of an elongated figure 8, contracting to this diagonal And decreasing in height as it approaches the ends of the diamond-shaped coil 37. The launch of this device is no different from starting the device in the first example. The direction of the total force is the same.
Назначение тела 38 из сверхпроводника вытолкнуть магнитное поле из внутренней части к виткам ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки 37. Последнее усилит неоднородное распределение заряда в ней и увеличит мощность устройства.
Устройство в тринадцатом примере ( фиг. 15 ) отличается от устройства во втором примере тем, что в ромбовидной соленоидальной катушке 39 из сверхпроводника вдоль большой диагонали ромба располагается тело 40 из сверхпроводника по форме в поперечном сечении катушки в виде вытянутой восьмерки, стягиваясь к этой диагонали и уменьшаясь по высоте по мере приближения к концам ромбовидной катушки 39. Запуск этого устройства не отличается от запуска устройства во втором примере. Направление общей силы такое же.
Устройство в четырнадцатом примере отличается от двенадцатого тем, что в одной из двух вытянутых частей ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки 41 вместо двух конденсаторов располагается соответственно две соленоидальных катушки 42 из сверхпроводника, оси которых параллельны соответствующим сторонам ромбовидной катушки 41 и перпендикулярны ее оси. Запуск устройства, связанного с электрическими конденсаторами 43, не отличается от запуска устройства в первом примере. Запуск устройства, связанного с соленоидальными катушками 42, не отличается от запуска устройства во втором примере.
Напомним, что в вытянутой части ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки, связанной с двумя (равномощными) конденсаторами 43, общая сила (согласно описания в первом примере устройства) направлена вертикально, в то время как в другой ее части, связанной с двумя (равномощными) соленоидальными катушками 42, общая сила (согласно описания устройства во втором примере) направлена горизонтально, перпендикулярно осям этих двух катушек.
Направление этих сил определяются согласно указанной в первом и во втором примерах соответственно.
Кроме вышеназванных основных элементов конструкции возбуждаемого элемента и источника электромагнитного поля устройство должно содержать необходимые вспомогательные детали и устройства из современного уровня техники, поддерживающие температурные и прочностные характеристики системы, скорости движения, заданные значения электрического тока, заряда, массы, а и осуществляющие связь с внешними системами, то есть все то, что обычно определяется в результате предшествующих использованию изобретения этапов проектирования, конструирования, проводимых с использованием достигнутого уровня техники, известных знаний, опыта, методов синтеза, и т.п.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Бауров Ю.А. Огарков В.М. Способ перемещения объекта в пространстве и устройстве для его осуществления. Патент РФ N 2023203 от 15.11.94 г.
Бауров Ю. За счет энергии физического вакуума. Авиация и космонавтика, N 5, 1991, с. 42-43.
Буккель В. Сверхпроводимость. М. МИР 1975, с. 366.
Лиманский В.Г. О пространстве-времени, материи и поле. Деп. ВИНИТИ N 3815, B 90, 1990, с. 217.
Имри Д. Узбб Р. Квантовая интерференция и эффект Ааронова-Бома. В мире науки, N 6, 1989, 24-31 с.
Ландау Л.Д. и Лифшиц Е.М. Теория поля. М. Наука, 1967.
CLAIM
Движитель-генератор, содержащий возбуждаемый элемент и источник потенциалов электромагнитного поля, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен из вещества, находящегося в квантовом состоянии, с неоднородным распределением по объему электрического заряда и/или массы.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки из сверхпроводника, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде четырех электрических конденсаторов, установленных с внешней стороны ромбовидной катушки, пластины каждого из которых параллельны соответствующей стороне ромбовидной катушки.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки из сверхпроводника, а источник магнитного потенциала выполнен в виде четырех соленоидальных катушек из сверхпроводника, расположенных с внешней стороны ромбовидной катушки, оси которых параллельны соответствующим ее сторонам и перпендикулярны ее оси.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде пластины в форме параллелепипеда и заключен с пяти сторон в жесткий прочный каркас с примыкающей к свободной стороне пластины рессорой, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде электрического конденсатора, который установлен параллельно стороне, противоположной рессоре.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде цилиндра с радиальными прорезями, а источник электричекого потенциала выполнен в виде двух электрических конденсаторов, имеющих различную полярность, каждый из которых расположен со стороны соответствующего торца цилиндра и покрывает его часть.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде цилиндра, в одном торце которого находится нагреватель, а в другом охладитель цилиндра, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде цилиндрического электрического конденсатора, окружающего часть этого цилиндра.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде жидкости, заполняющей полый с внутренней перегородкой цилиндр, установленный с возможностью вращения, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде двух электрических конденсаторов, каждый из которых расположен со стороны соответствующего торца цилиндра и покрывает его часть.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде полого заполненного газом под давлением цилиндра с равномерно уменьшающейся по длине цилиндра толщиной стенки, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде цилиндрического электрического конденсатора, окружающего часть этого цилиндра.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде прямоугольного параллелепипеда, помещенного в имеющую форму трапеции пластину вблизи одной из ее непараллельных сторон, выполненную из жесткого прочного диэлектрика, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде электрического конденсатора, две пластины которого охватывают извне непараллельные стороны трапеции и прочно связаны с ней.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде двух прямоугольных параллелепипедов, помещенных в пластину, имеющую форму трапеции, выполненную из жесткого прочного диэлектрика, причем каждый из параллелепипедов расположен вблизи одной из непараллельных сторон трапеции, а источник электрического потенциала выполнен в виде электрического конденсатора, две пластины которого охватывают извне непараллельные стороны трапеции и прочно связаны с ней.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде двух сверхпроводящих пластин электрического конденсатора, а источник переменного во времени магнитного потенциала выполнен в виде прямоугольной соленоидальной катушки, охватывающей конденсатор, причем каждый из двух концов катушки соединен с соответствующей пластиной конденсатора так, что в целом система образует колебательный LC-контур с устройством для подкачки электрической энергии.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде полого, яйцевидного, вытянутого тела, заполненного газом под давлением, с равномерно уменьшающейся по длине тела к узкому концу толщиной стенки.
Движитель-генератор по п.2, отличающийся тем, что внутри ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки по всей ее длине расположено тело из сверхпроводника, имеющее в поперечном сечении катушки форму восьмерки, вытянутой вдоль большой диагонали ромба, с уменьшающимся поперечным сечением по мере приближения к концам ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки.
Движитель-генератор по п.3, отличающийся тем, что внутри ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки по всей ее длине расположено тело из сверхпроводника, имеющее в поперечном сечении катушки форму восьмерки, вытянутой вдоль большой диагонали ромба, с уменьшающимся поперечным сечением по мере приближения к концам ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки.
Движитель-генератор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что возбуждаемый элемент выполнен в виде ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки из сверхпроводника, а источники электрического и магнитного потенциалов выполнены соответственно в виде двух электрических конденсаторов и двух соленоидальных катушек из сверхпроводника, установленных с внешней стороны ромбовидной катушки, пластины конденсаторов и оси катушек параллельны соответствующим сторонам ромбовидной катушки, причем внутри ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки по всей ее длине расположено тело из сверхпроводника, имеющее в поперечном сечении катушки форму восьмерки, вытянутой вдоль большой диагонали ромба, с уменьшающимся поперечным сечением по мере приближения к концам ромбовидной соленоидальной катушки.
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Дата публикации 15.11.2006гг
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