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          Latest Inventions. ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY

          COST, omnivores BURNER Dudysheva
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          COST, omnivores BURNER Dudysheva

          Dudyshev Valery, Russia, Samara
          Samara Technical University

          CLAIM

          1. A burner comprising a housing, fuel inlet and a nozzle, characterized in that it is provided with a main fuel saving device, for example, a gas containing combustion flame intensifier, additional fuel gas generator, the fuel mixture components activators.

          2. Burner according to claim 1 wherein the combustion flame intensifier comprises a source of electric field introduced into the flame with the parameters, such as field intensity sufficient for a complete combustion of the fuel components swirler flame igniter and electric -. Stabiliser combustion.

          3. Burner according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the flame introduced with a constant electric field vector field coinciding with the rotational axis of the flame.

          4. Burner according to Claim. 1, 2, characterized in that the introduced flame alternating electric field, the field vector perpendicular to the rotation axis of the flame at a controlled rate.

          5. Burner according to claims 1 - 4, characterized in that the flame administered simultaneously longitudinal and transverse electric fields.

          6. Burner according to claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the source that creates an electric field in the flame of the burner is designed as an adjustable high voltage unit is electrically connected to the electrodes placed around the flame.

          7. Burner according to claims 1 - 6, characterized in that the electrodes are made, for example annular, with different diameters, one of which was placed in the bottom (mouth) of the flame and the other ring electrodes located coaxially torch flame along to its top and above, with ring electrodes diameters should greater than the diameters of the flame from the condition of non-electrical breakdown between the electrodes on the flame in all modes of operation of the burner.

          8. Burner according to pp 1 - 7, characterized in that one electrode is formed with annular tangential inlets and air-fuel mixture is placed in the base of the flame coaxially with it, and the other electrode is made, for example, in the form of a tubular radiator through which the liquid for preparing steam.

          9. A burner according to Claim. 1, 2, 8, characterized in that the swirl flame structurally combined with the ring electrode located in the base of the flame.

          10. A burner according to Claim. 1, 13, 14, characterized in that the swirl flame structurally combined with the vortex mixer-fuel mixture.

          11. Burner according to claim 1 characterized in that the spark ignition of the fuel mixture and comprises an annular central electrodes, the electric field source and a solenoid that is located on the center electrode, with a ring electrode as a vortex mixer used igniter fuel components, and as the central electrode. - the burner nozzle.

          12. Burner according to claims 1 characterized in that additional fuel gas generator obtained, for example, consists of a liquid container with a liquid, electroosmotic pump - electric dissociator evaporator and vaporized liquid.

          13. The burner of claim. 11 wherein the container is provided with a liquid emulsifier, for example, for mixing water and (or) hydrocarbon fluids flowing through the storage capacity of the hydrocarbon doser, with this container is attached to the capillary and the heat exchanger element torch electrode.

          14. The burner of claim. 11 wherein the electroosmotic pump evaporator is equipped with a source of constant sign of the electric field, a pair of electrodes, capillary member disposed within the burner body, passed through the nozzle outwards, with one electrode was placed at the bottom of the capillary member and the other electrode above the cutoff capillary element and electrically connected to the outputs of the source of constant sign of the electric field.

          15. The burner of claim. 10 wherein the cracker contains a source of constant sign and combined trains of alternating fields and electrodes placed on capillary member cutoff level in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the flame and of connected electrically to the outputs of the source combined fields.

          16. Burner according to claim 1 characterized in that the generator of the fuel gas produced from vapor to liquid comprises a tank, a tubular electrode and a heat exchanger located in the zone of combustion and injector -. Dispenser.

          17. A burner according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the generator of the fuel gas produced from any liquid and (or) of solid waste hydrocarbon supplemented waste gasifying solid hydrocarbon, such as sludge, comprising a container of the wastes disposed near or at the very combustion zone and container with a liquid pipe connected to it, a pressure reducer of the fuel gas.

          18. A burner according to Claim. 1, characterized in that additional fuel gas obtained simultaneously from a liquid and vapor from the liquid and any (or a) hydrocarbon solid waste.

          19. Burner according to claims 1 characterized in that additional fuel gas generator is attached through a pipeline with a vortex mixer and the components of the fuel mixture (or) with a torch flame.

          20. A burner according to Claim., Characterized in that the vortex mixer is designed as a tangential vortex tube inlets main fuel, oxidant, and a pair of additional fuel gas Kotyrev dispensers equipped with air-fuel mixture.

          21. The burner of claim. 14, 15, wherein the fuel blend swirler structurally combined with the lower electrode and the base razmezhёn torch flame.

          22. Burner according to claims 1 wherein the components of the fuel mixture activators are designed as electric sources and (or) magnetic fields.

          23. A burner according to Claim. 1, characterized in that it is supplemented by an automatic transfer operation from the primary fuel for the fuel gas and additional steam.

          24. The burner of claim. 1-23 characterized in that it is completely or partially electrically insulated from all external conductive elements suitable to her nipples and (or) of steel structures.

          BURNER

          The invention relates to burners, more particularly, to a combined fuel burners.

          The closest device for the same purpose to the claimed utility model, a set of attributes is a normal torch, comprising a hollow body, the fuel inlet and a nozzle for spraying the fuel prototype - in the book. Polytechnic Dictionary, M., 1976, p.121. The aim of invention is to increase ecological purity and ekneomichnosti known burner.

          The obstacles to achieve the said below technical result, when using the known device adopted for the prototype include the fact that the prototype used only for burning the primary fuel and conventional combustion burner so this is very uneconomical and does not provide a deep combustion efficiency.
          The essence of the model is useful in different design of the burner and using the fuel gas produced from addition of aqueous solutions.

          The essence of the new torch proposed in the utility model is modernized design known burner and the introduction into it of fuel saving device that provides a vortex mixing and complete combustion of the fuel mixture, comprising primary fuel vapor fluids and additional fuel gas, electrified torch rotating flame that allows extremely full burn any hydrocarbon waste and significantly save the main fuel (30 to 50%).

          Said technical result in the implementation of the utility model is achieved by the fact that in the known device, comprising a burner housing, the inlet fuel line and nozzle introduced activator fuel mixture of fuel with an oxidant, activator combustion flame formed in the form of source (s) of the electric field device cooking vapor and fuel gas swirlers and the fuel, oxidizer, fuel gas, steam and of the flame.
          Fig. 1, 2 shows in a simplified way the proposed improved burner.

          METHOD OF EXTRACTION OF BURIED INSIDE ENERGY combustibles DURING EXPOSURE TO FLAME in electric FIELD

          The burner comprises a body 1, an input fuel line 2, a nozzle 3, enhancer combustion containing unit 4 comprising an adjustable source 5 constant sign of the electric field, connected to the electrode 6, made in the form of components of the vortex mixer of the fuel mixture and the electrode 7, made in the form of hollow conductive cylinder that is located coaxially to the torch flame 8 and with a clearance with respect to it, an adjustable source 9, an alternating electric field, connected to the electrodes 10a and swirl 11 flame 8 and an electric igniter - stabilizer burning flame 8, comprising a ring electrode combined with a swirler 11, a center electrode 12, a voltage source 13 and a solenoid 14 that is located, for example, a central electrode 12. The burner is equipped with a generator 15 and two more generators additional fuel gas, which will be discussed below. The burner is provided and the activator components of the fuel mixture containing sources 16, 17, electric field and a mesh ring electrode 18 that is located coaxially with and electrically insulated from the housing in a vortex mixer 6, and the other electrode is combined with the input fuel line 2. Additional fuel gas generator 15 comprises a container 16 with liquid 17, emulsifier 18 and dispenser 19, container 16, pipe 20 is connected to a mixer 21 and main fuel hydrocarbon solution flowing through the dispenser 19. The structure of the generator of additional fuel gas 15 includes an electroosmotic pump - the evaporator comprising a capillary element 22 that is located in the body 1 of the burner and the two mesh electrodes 22 and 23, with electrode 23 is placed at the beginning of the capillary member 22, the electrode 24 is placed outside the capillary member 22 and the electrodes 23, 24 electrically prisoedinenyna to the outputs of the source 25 of constant sign of the electric field. Out elektroosmaticheskogo pump-evaporator is attached to the cracker, containing a combined source 26 of constant sign and trains alternating fields and 27 electrodes placed on the capillary member cutoff level in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the flame 8 and electrically of connected to the outputs of the source 26. The burner is provided with a second generator of additional fuel gas derived from the liquid, for example, hydrocarbon solvents containing the container 28 with liquid 29, an emulsifier 30 which through the dispenser 31 is attached to the heat exchanger 32, placed on the hollow cylinder - electrode 7, with the heat exchanger outlet - the steam generator 32 is connected to the nozzle 33 an outlet nozzle directed into the flame core burner 8 provided with a third additional fuel gas generator made of, for example, a liquid gasifier, and other solid waste containing hydrocarbon storage tank 37 with the waste through the dispenser 38 which is connected to the heat exchanger 39 placed on a hollow cylinder - electrode 7, heat exchanger 39 prisoedtnёn exit the nozzle 40, which nozzle is directed at the flame core 8. in the particular case, nozzles 32 and 40 can be combined in the overall design, with a nozzle 32 is an outer nozzle coaxial with respect to the injector nozzle 40. The three fuel gas generator have two output pipe, the first of which is introduced through nozzles into the combustion zone, and their second outputs are introduced tangentially into the vortex mixer 6.

          The burner operates as follows:

          Main fuel such as natural gas through fuel line 2 is fed on the one hand through the mixer 21 where the emulsion with the hydrocarbon converted in a capillary element 22 through the electric fields of sources 25,26 and 23. The electrodes 24, 27 of connected to their outputs, to the fuel gas which is fed to the center of the vortex mixer 6, and on the other side of the main fuel is fed tangentially through pipe 41b vortex mixer 6 which tangentially introduced simultaneously couples the hydrocarbon fluid from the heat exchanger 32 through the pipe 35, fuel gas from the heat exchanger 39 through the pipe 36, but also oxidant through conduit 34. Simultaneously with the twist-fuel mixture is performed by means of activation processing of the electric fields from field sources 16, 17 through the electrodes, one of which is introduced into the center of the working gap of the mixer 6 as a second electrode tubes 34 used alone, 35, 36, 41. The intensification of the combustion flame 8 is effected by swirling it through a flame swirler 11 and constant sign and electric fields and alternating voltages from sources 5, 9, 6.7,10 supplied through electrodes in the flame 8, in longitudinal and transversely with respect to the flame axis of rotation 8, separately or simultaneously. Simultaneously, fuel nozzle components 33 through 40 is fed directly to the flame kernel electrified 8, wherein they are burned intensely potent activating effect due to electric fields imposed on the flame 8.

          print version
          Author: Dudyshev Valery
          PS material is protected.
          Publication date 17.02.2005gg

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