Sulfides: Gauerit

Semi-precious stones, gems Diagnostic Card.

Mn S 2 (manganese sulfide)
Crystal system cubic
Hardness 4
Specific Gravity 3.46
Cleavage is perfect
Color brown
Color powder reddish-brown
shine metal

A rare mineral, almost always represented by octahedral crystals. Less common forms cuboctahedral from red-brown to brownish-black. Even more rare granular aggregates.

Diagnostic features.
Soluble in hydrochloric acid.

Origin.
The mineral is characteristic of salt domes, where he found always in association with sulfur, gypsum and aragonite.

Place of Birth.
Very large crystals gauerita (2 cm) were found in Sicily in Destrichelle (Radduza, Province of Catania). Very similar samples that are in the same parageneses are found in Texas, USA. The mineral is also found in iron-manganese nodules formed on the bottom of the ocean, mainly in the Pacific Ocean.

Semi-precious stones, gems
Gauerit. Radduza, 50 km to the west of the city of Catania, Sicily, Italy. Photo: © AA Evseev.

ADR 5.1 Semi-precious stones, gems
Substances which are oxidized
Risk of vigorous reaction, ignition and explosion in contact with combustible or flammable substances
Do not allow the formation of a mixture of cargo with flammable or combustible substances (eg sawdust)
Yellow diamond, the number of ADR, a black flame over a circle

ADR 4.2 Semi-precious stones, gems
Substances capable of autoignition
Risk of fire as a result of self-ignition if packages are damaged or there is the source of the content.
May react vigorously with water
White upper half of the rhombus, red - the lower, equal size, number of ADR, the black flame

ADR 4.1 Semi-precious stones, gems
Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitized explosives
Risk of fire. Flammable or combustible materials can be ignited by sparks or flames. May contain self-reactive substances that are liable to exothermic decomposition in the case of heating, contact with other substances (such as acids, heavy-metal compounds or amines), friction or shock.
This may result in the evolution of harmful and flammable gases or vapors or self-ignition. Containers may explode when heated (ultra-hazardous - practically do not burn).
Risk of explosion of desensitized explosives after loss of desensitizer
Seven vertical red stripes on a white background, of equal, the number of ADR, the black flame

ADR 8 Semi-precious stones, gems
Corrosive (corrosive) substances
Risk of burns by corrosion. May react violently with each other (component) with water and other substances. The substance that spilled / scattered, can release corrosive steam.
Constitutes a danger to the aquatic environment or the sewage system
White upper half of the lozenge, black - bottom, of equal, the number of ADR, tubes, hand

ADR 9 Semi-precious stones, gems
Other dangerous substances and articles
Risk of burns. Risk of fire. Risk of explosion.
Constitutes a danger to the aquatic environment or the sewage system
Seven vertical black stripes on a white background - top, white - the lower half of the rhombus, the number of ADR

ADR 4.3 Semi-precious stones, gemsSemi-precious stones, gems
Substances that emit flammable gases in contact with water
The risk of fire and explosion on contact with water.
Goods that are scattered, you need to cover and keep dry
Blue diamond, the number of ADR, black or white flame

Name of especially dangerous during transportation of cargo room
UN
Class
ADR
Manganese (II) nitrate 2724 5.1
Manganese (IV) oxide 1479 5.1
Manganese ethylene 1,2-bisditiokarbamat MANEB MANEB or preparation which contains not less than 60% maneb 2210 4.2
Manganese resinate 1330 4.1
Manganese sulfate solution 3082 9
Manganese phosphate 3260 8
Manganese ethylene 1,2-bisditiokarbamat stabilized against self-heating MANEB stabilize or MANEB 2968 4.3
DRUG stabilized against self-heating 2968 4.3
MANEB MANEB or preparation which contains not less than 60% maneb 2210 4.2
MANEB stabilize or MANEB PREPARATION stabilized against self-heating 2968 4.3
MANITGEKSANITRAT (NITROMANIT) WETTED with a mass of water or mixture of alcohol and water for at least 40% - -

Toxic and hazardous radioactive rocks and minerals

** - Poisonous stones and minerals (obligatory check in chemical laboratory + clear indication of toxicity)
** - Radioactive rocks and minerals (obligatory check on a regular dosimeter + ban on the open sale of radioactivity in the event of more than 24 mR / hour + additional measures to protect the population)

  1. Adamini *
  2. Annaberg ** erythrite
  3. antimonite *
  4. Arsenolit **
  5. arsenopyrite **
  6. orpiment **
  7. Bayldonit *
  8. Beryl **
  9. betafite **
  10. Billietit **
  1. Bismutinit *
  2. antimonnickel *
  3. Viteri *
  4. gadolinium **
  5. Galit * *
  6. geocronite *
  7. glaucodot *
  8. Dekluazit Mottramit **
  9. Jordan *
  10. Carnot **
  1. vermilion **
  2. cobaltite *
  3. Kottunit *
  4. Lirokonit *
  5. marcasite *
  6. monazite *
  7. ammonia *
  8. Nichelino *
  9. Autun **
  10. pyromorphite *
  11. pyrochlore *
  1. proustite *
  2. rammelsbergite *
  3. realgar **
  4. Mercury *
  5. Senarmontit *
  6. Sulphur *
  7. skutterudite *
  8. Strontianite * *
  9. Antimony *
  10. tetrahedron *
  11. thorianite **
  1. Torit **
  2. uraninite **
  3. Farmacol *
  4. chalcocite *
  5. Hutchinson *
  6. Celestine * *
  7. Zircon **
  8. euxenite **
  9. enargite *
  10. aeschynite **
  11. conichalcite

Catalog minerals and gems in groups of the world

** - Poisonous stones and minerals
** - Radioactive rocks and minerals

The types of minerals (classification
chemical composition)

Native elements:
  1. Diamond
  2. Graphite
  3. Iron
  4. Gold
  5. Copper
  6. Platinum
  7. Mercury *
  8. Sulphur *
  9. Silver
  10. Antimony *
sulfides:
  1. antimonite *
  2. vitreous silver
  3. arsenopyrite **
  4. orpiment **
  5. Bismutinit *
  6. Bornite
  7. antimonnickel *
  8. Boulanger
  9. berthonite
  10. Wurtz
  11. Galena
  12. Gauerit
  13. geocronite *
  14. glaucodot *
  15. Greenock
  16. Jameson
  17. dyscrasia
  18. Jordan *
  19. vermilion **
  20. cobaltite *
  21. covellite
  22. cosalite
  23. marcasite *
  24. Meneghini
  25. miargyrite
  26. millerite
  27. Molybdenite
  28. Nichelino *
  29. pyrargyrite
  30. Pyrite
  31. pyrrhotite
  32. polybasite
  33. proustite *
  34. rammelsbergite *
  35. realgar **
  36. Sylvania
  37. skutterudite *
  38. stannite
  39. Stephanie
  40. blende
  41. tetrahedron *
  42. Ulman
  43. chalcocite *
  44. Chalcopyrite
  45. Hutchinson *
  46. enargite *
Pyroxene (silicates):
  1. Augite
  2. bronzite
  3. hedenbergite
  4. Diopside
  5. Jade
  6. spodumene
  7. Fassait
  8. Aegirine
  9. enstatite
halides:
  1. Atacama
  2. Bole
  3. villiaumite
  4. Galit * *
  5. Diaboleit
  6. Yodargirit
  7. carnallite
  8. Cerargyrite (hlorargirit)
  9. Connelly
  10. Cryolite
  11. Kottunit *
  12. Myers
  13. march
  14. Nador
  15. ammonia *
  16. Tomsenolit
  17. fluorite
spinel
(oxides):
  1. manganites
  2. Magnetite
  3. saturnine red
  4. Franklin
  5. Chrysoberyl
  6. Chromite
  7. Spinel
Oxides and hydroxides:
  1. Arsenolit **
  2. betafite **
  3. Billietit **
  4. Brooke's
  5. brucite
  6. Wolframite
  7. Hematite
  8. goethite
  9. diasporas
  10. ilmenite
  11. cassiterite
  12. Quartz
  13. columbite
  14. Corundum
  15. cristobalite
  16. Cuprite
  17. limonite
  18. acerdese
  19. octahedra
  20. Opal
  21. perovskite
  22. pyrolusite
  23. pyrochlore *
  24. Pirohroit
  25. Platner
  26. psilomelane
  27. Rutile
  28. Senarmontit *
  29. tellurite
  30. tenorite
  31. thorianite **
  32. tridymite
  33. uraninite **
  34. Ferguson
  35. Chalcedony
  36. Zincite
  37. euxenite **
  38. aeschynite **
Other:
  1. astrophyllite
  2. petrified wood
  3. Amber
carbonates:
  1. azurite
  2. Ankerite
  3. Aragonite
  4. Artin
  5. Aurihaltsit
  6. borax
  7. Viteri *
  8. gaylussite
  9. Hydrocincite
  10. Dolomite
  11. potassium nitrate
  12. Calcite
  13. Kern
  14. Coleman
  15. Ludwig
  16. magnesite
  17. Malachite
  18. sodium nitrate
  19. Pirssonit
  20. Roditsit
  21. rhodochrosite
  22. Rozazit
  23. Siderite
  24. Smithson
  25. Strontianite * *
  26. throne
  27. Ulex
  28. phosgene
  29. cerussite
Sulfates:
  1. Alotrihin
  2. Alunite
  3. Alyunogen
  4. Anhydrite
  5. Anglesite
  6. Barite
  7. Botriogen
  8. brochantite
  9. wulfenite
  10. Gypsum
  11. Glauber
  12. Devillin
  13. kainite
  14. Krёnkit
  15. crocoite
  16. linarite
  17. Roemer
  18. Spangolit
  19. Thenardier
  20. Celestine * *
  21. Tsianotrihit
  22. Scheele
  23. Epsom
Zeolites
(silicates):
  1. Garmotom
  2. heulandite
  3. Gmelin
  4. gismondine
  5. caporcianite
  6. mordenite
  7. Mesolithic
  8. natrolite
  9. Skoletsit
  10. stilb
  11. Thomson
  12. Ferrier
  13. Phillips
  14. Shabazz
Phosphates:
  1. Adamini *
  2. Annaberg ** erythrite
  3. Apatite
  4. Austin
  5. Bayldonit *
  6. Turquoise
  7. Brasiliano
  8. vanadinite
  9. variscite
    Streng
  10. wavellite
  11. Viviani Kerchinit
  12. Dekluazit Mottramit **
  13. cacoxenite
  14. Carnot **
  15. Klinoklaz
  16. Lavendularit
  17. Lazuli Skortsalit
  18. Lirokonit *
  19. Mimetit
  20. monazite *
  21. Olivenit *
  22. Autun **
  23. pyromorphite *
  24. Psevdomalahit
  25. Farmacol *
  26. Halkofillit
Silicates:
  1. Andalusite
  2. braunite
  3. Wohler
  4. Willem
  5. gadolinium **
  6. gehlenite
  7. hemimorphite
  8. humites
  9. datolite
  10. dumortierite
  11. ilvaite
  12. Yortdalit
  13. kyanite
  14. Lawson
  15. monticellite
  16. peridot
  17. Sillimanite
  18. staurolite
  19. Titanite
  20. Topaz
  21. Torit **
  22. forsterite
  23. chloritoid
  24. Zircon **
  25. euclase
epidote
(silicates):
  1. Allan
  2. axinite
  3. benitoite
  4. Beryl **
  5. vesuvian
  6. Dioptase
  7. Klinotsiozit
  8. Cordierite
  9. Milar
  10. Osumilit
  11. Piedmont
  12. Taramellit
  13. Tourmaline
  14. zoisite
  15. eudialyte
  16. Epidote
Grenades
(silicates):
  1. Almandine
  2. Andradite
  3. grossular
  4. pyrope
  5. spessartite
  6. Uvarovite
Mica
(silicates):
  1. Biotite
  2. Clinton
  3. xanthophylls
  4. lepidolite
  5. Marguerite
  6. muscovite
  7. phlogopite
  8. Tsinivaldit
chlorites
(silicates):
  1. Vermiculite
  2. Kemmerer
  3. clinochlore
  4. Pennine
  5. meerschaum
  6. Serpentine
  7. chrysocolla
Feldspars (silicates):
  1. Albite
  2. Anor
  3. hyalophane
  4. microcline
  5. orthoclase
  6. Plagioclases
  7. sanidine
Faldshpatoidy (silicates):
  1. analcime
  2. hauynite
  3. Lapis lazuli
  4. leucite
  5. nepheline
  6. petals
  7. pollucite
  8. scapolite
  9. Sodalite
Amphiboles
(silicates):
  1. actinolite
  2. Antrofillit
  3. apophyllite
  4. babingtonite
  5. bavenite
  6. bustamite
  7. Wollastonite
  8. glaucophane
  9. cummingtonite
  10. Neptune
  11. pectolite
  12. pyrophyllite
  13. prehnite
  14. Riebeeck
  15. Hornblende
  16. Rhodonite
  17. Talc
  18. tremolite
  19. Evdidimit