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The global trading system: rozvitok institutes, rules, labor of SOT - Tsigankova TM

2.2.1.6. Export subsidies

In the Preamble to Ugod pro Sylske, the state of one of the gallows, demanding priinyattya kraїnami-members of specific zobov'azan named export competition, tobto nadannya eksportnyh subsidies. EXPERT vvazhayut scho stink sama toil naybіlsh spotvoryuyuchy vpliv on rozvitok konkurentsії on svіtovih Rink sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, deformuyut minds nediskrimіnatsіynoї torgіvlі. Export subsidies are given to the vibroks of the Syl'skospodarskoe products for the protection of competitive rivalry in the zarubezhnye rinks.

Vіdomo, scho slit GATT away rozrobiti rules zastosuvannya subsidіy schodo promislovoї produktsії, analogіchnі rules nadannya Uryadov subsidіy in sіlskogospodarskomu sektorі not boule privedenі in vіdpovіdnіst to distsiplіni GATT. Угода про сільське годарство містить rule наданя subsidіій на сільськогосподарську продукцію.

Slid zaznachiti, scho rules zastosuvannya eksportnyh subsidies on sylskogospodarsku produktsiyu i promislovu vidriznyayutsya. By the rules of GATT from the very beginning of the boulevard, the export of subsidies for the production of goods by rozvineni kraїnami has been fenced. The benefit of subsidies is compensated, the yak bula is reconsidered in the course of the Uruguay Round, widened the Qiu fence and the products of the region, and are rooted out. In the same hour, stinks makyut eight-month perehiodny periyod (before 1 December 2003) for the reduced practice of subsidized subsidies for adherence to zobovans. Водночас, найменш розвинені країни і країни, що мають річний середньодушовий дохід less than 1000 USD долао звільнені від цих збов'язань.

Ugoda pro sylske gosodarstvo vimagaє vіd kraїn take zobov'yannya krasotiti їh zastosuvannya. In the course of the Uruguay Round, the members of the COT were quick to express export subsidies until 2001. On the mind, in the table.

Table 18

Umovi speed of export subsidies for agricultural products for groups of

Yaksho krainei pogozhzhuyutsya take on zobov'yaznya shodo skorozhennya sumi ossyagіv subsidyuvdanya eksportu, then it is allowed vikoristivuvati shist kategorіy subsidies, up to yoy i і діють зобов'язання.

Відповідно до Угоди про сільське state pіd skorochennya kraїnami-members SOT підпадають такі категорії експортних ассидій:

1. Nadannya detachment of direct subsidies, to be located in the exhibition;
2. Sales Uryadov nekomertsіynih zapasіv (scho perebuvayut in derzhavnіy vlasnostі) sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії for tsіnoyu nizhchoyu for porіvnyanu scho priznachaєtsya analogіchny on sale items at Yogo pokuptsyam on vnutrіshnomu market analysis;
3. viplati at eksportі Pevnyi sіlskogospodarskogo product, SSMSC fіnansuyutsya for pіdtrimki Uryadov, Square od of chi Got Location vitrata Reigning koshtіv chi ni have to chislі viplati, SSMSC fіnansuyutsya for rakhunok nadhodzhen od zborіv, styagnutih іz this train sіlskogospodarskogo product Abo, s yakogo viroblyaєtsya Export goods;
4. nadannya subsidії on skorochennya vitrat, pov'yazanih Zi zbutom for eksportu sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії (widely available for vinyatkom poslug Zi spriyannya eksportu that konsultatsіynih poslug), in addition chislі vitrati navantazhennya i rozvantazhennya product, pіdvischennya of Quality that INSHI vitrati on pererobku and takozh vitrati on mіzhnarodnі Carriage of that freight;
5. Vitrati for internal transportation of freight for export deliveries, which will be imposed by the detachment on the premises, with favorable conditions, for delivery to the domestic market;
6. Subsidies for sylskogosospodarsku products, yakі zalajat vid її included up to vibrobitntsva goods on export. [3, p.43-44]

Krajni, yakі vikoristovuvali soi subsidies, took znachny zobov'yaznya in the course of negotiations, yaki buli included on the reddish goods to the up to the Rozkladu act yak Member of the COT.

Ці країни надалі не повинні перевищувати рівні збов'язань, визначених у їх Розкладах, як for budgetary vitrates, so and the oath. Vony takozh zyubov zobov'yazannya not rozshiryuvati perelik products, schodo makogo mnadut nadavatisya subsidies, ponad vyznacheniy in Roskladi. Додаток 2 містить перелік збов'язань країн schodo експортних subsidyі ta produkіїї, vaksya vony stosuyutsya.

Іншим країнам, які did not take on zobov'yаnya shodo skorochennya, zaborosheno zastosovuvati eksportnyi subsidyі na sіl'skogoospodarsku produkciyu. Together s note, the position about that spetsіalny diferentsіyny mode dozvolyayut kraїnam scho rozvivayutsya, zastosovuvati two tipi subsidіy: subsidії for skorochennya vitrat, pov'yazanih Zi zbutom at eksportі sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, in addition to chislі vitrati pіdvischennya of Quality that INSHI vitrati on pererobku and Takozh vitrati on the international transport of freight; Vitrati for internal transportation of freight in export deliveries, on mentalities, favorable conditions, for deliveries to domestic intruders.

In this way, in Ugod about the country, the state is crushed by the demand of the vine-silk of the legal programs for the assistance of the virbitntsvu of the sylcospodar goods in the deformable trades of subsidies. Pobarcheni pokarannya for subsidized eksporti vidnosyatsya to the very fact zdіysnennya subsidies, and not to the efektu. The demand for export subsidies is obvious. Tse positively vplle on the main agropromyslovі com, so yak grain, sire m'yaso, milk virobi and roslinnі olii.