home Economy books Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

Global trading system: rozvitok іnstitutіv, rules іnstrumentіv COT - Tsigankova TM

2.4.6. Іnstitutsіyne zabezpechennya lands TRІPS

Schodo іnstitutsіynogo zabezpechennya TRІPS, the provisions of CIM vіdvedeno dekіlka Chastain and the Same: Chastina IV- "Nabuttya that pіdtrimannya chinnostі rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі that vіdpovіdnі PROCEDURE INTER PARTES", Chastina V- "Zapobіgannya that vregulyuvannya superechok" Chastina VI- "Domovlenostі on perehіdny perіod "that VII-Chastina" Іnstitutsіynі domovlenostі: zaklyuchnі situation. "

Kraina MEMBER COT homes vimagati vikonannya members priynyatih procedures that formalities schodo trademark znakіv, geografіchnih zaznachen, Promyslova zrazkіv, patentіv that komponuvannya іntegralnih mіkroskhem yak minds nabuttya that pіdtrimannya chinnostі rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі s metoyu uniknennya bezpіdstavnogo skorochennya perіodu Zahist rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі in vipadkah, if Takeo right nadaєtsya abo reєstruєtsya. Takozh Kraina MEMBER COT povinnі zabezpechiti, dwellers їhnі PROCEDURE nadannya abo reєstratsії (SSMSC povinnі vіdpovіdati basic minds nabuttya right) allows nadannya abo reєstratsіyu right protyagom priynyatnogo perіodu hour.

For znakіv poslug Kraina MEMBER COT zastosovuyut s vіdpovіdnimi zmіnami PROVISIONS Stattі 4 Parizkoї konventsії (1967). Schodo procedures dialed that pіdtrimannya chinnostі right іntelektualnoї vlasnostі, admіnіstrativnogo skasuvannya that mіzh parties procedures stosovno oskarzhennya, skasuvannya that anulyuvannya, stink povinnі bazuvatisya on zagalnih principles Zahist rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі.

Kraina MEMBER COT viznachili scho ostatochnі admіnіstrativnі rіshennya at whether yakіy s procedures dialed that pіdtrimannya chinnostі rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі, admіnіstrativnogo skasuvannya that mіzh parties procedures stosovno oskarzhennya, skasuvannya that anulyuvannya povinnі pіdlyagati pereglyadu the courts to order abo podіbnoyu sudovoї Vladi structure. Against Kraina MEMBER COT not toil zhodnih zobov'yazan "schodo mozhlivostі for such pereglyadu rіshen in vipadkah nevdalogo oskarzhennya abo admіnіstrativnogo skasuvannya vіdmіni for minds, scho for such procedures pіdstavi mozhut be subject to the procedures anulyuvannya" (Art. 62.5 TRІPS lands).

W metoyu zabezpechennya vіdkritostі Kraina MEMBER COT povinnі publіkuvati Zakoni that rules ostatochnі sudovі rіshennya that admіnіstrativnі normalized zagalnogo zastosuvannya abo poshiriti їh have Taqiy sposіb scho nadaє mozhlivіst bodies that Vladi vlasnikam rights oznayomitisya s natsіonalnoyu movoyu them. Krіm of povinnі publіkuvatisya lands on rіvnі Uryadov abo Reigning SET kraїn-chlenіv COT.

About OAO All vischezaznachenі Zakoni that rules cutaneous Krajina Member COT Got povіdomiti TRІPS Rada (Parliament). In razі uspіshnogo completion konsultatsіy s sake VІPO schodo stvorennya zagalnogo reєstru such zakonіv i rules, Parliament Mauger virіshiti znyati tse zobov'yazannya. In tsomu zv'yazku Rada takozh Got rozglyadati whether SSMSC dії schodo povіdomlen, SSMSC viplivayut Stattі s position of 6-bis of the Parizkoї konventsії (1967). Slіd vіdmіtiti, scho cutaneous Krajina Member COT Got Booty ready Nadachi in vіdpovіd on pismove Prohanov іnshogo Member іnformatsіyu about zgadanі vische laws, rules that land, scho toil vіdnoshennya to zmіstu tsієї land. Krajina Member COT Mauger zvertatis s Prokhanov about pismovim filed access abo about dostatno detail Notification about specific courts rіshennya abo dvostoronnyu favor toscho, SSMSC on Dumka such Member torkaєtsya yogo rights.

Zhodne іz zaznachenih PROVISIONS schodo vіdkritostі not vimagaє od Kraina member COT rozkrittya konfіdentsіynoї Informácie scho pereshkodzhalo b vikonannyu law abo at whether yaky Inshyj sposіb superechilo b suspіlnim іnteresam, zavdavalo Skoda Laws komertsіynim іnteresam whether yakih okremih of companies.

Carrying konsultatsії that vregulyuvannya superechok mіzh kraїnami member COT in the framework tsієї lands regulyuєtsya statte that HHІP XXII of GATT 1994, yak stink boule rozroblenі that zastosovanі in Domovlenostі about vregulyuvannya superechok, s urahuvannyam Pevnyi position.

So, protyagom 5 rokіv s Dachi dialed chinnostі lands about zasnuvannya Svіtovoї organіzatsії torgіvlі will call reason for not Mauger posluzhiti: zastosuvannya іnshoyu kraїnoyu member whether yakogo sunset, Square od of chi konflіktuє vіn s provisions of GATT 1994, ni chi; abo nayavnostі whether yakoї іnshoї situatsії.

Protyagom tsogo perіodu Rada TRІPS rozglyadaє scope is the type of Skarga, yakih view peredbacheny in Stattі XXIII of GATT 1994 i nadsilaє svoї rekomendatsії Konferentsії Mіnіstrіv, yak Mauger abo uhvaliti takі rekomendatsії abo prodovzhiti perіod Dali.

Natsіonalne zakonodavstvo tsіlogo number kraїn-chlenіv, Especially kraїn scho rozvivayutsya, that naymensh rozvinenih kraїn on sogodnі not vіdpovіdayut PROVISIONS TRІPS.

To dwellers Nadachi mozhlivіst promislovostі that torgіvlі in kraїnah membered COT pіdgotuvatisya for zdіysnennya for Change, neobhіdnih zgіdno s TRІPS, peredbachaєtsya vikoristannya perehіdnih perіodіv for strings dії yakih Kraina MEMBER povinnі lead natsіonalne zakonodavstvo, іnstruktsії that rules have vіdpovіdnіst to position TRІPS.

So, perehіdny perіod becomes naymensh rozvinenih kraїn-chlenіv COT - odinadtsyat rokіv, tobto to sіchnya 1 st, 2006.

Krіm of Kraina-chlenіv COT, scho rozvivayutsya, SSMSC in the precisely perіod nadayut schodo Zahist patentіv tіlki on processes rather than products (produktsіyu) napriklad, schodo hіmіchnih tovarіv, farmatsevtichnoї produktsії that produktіv harchuvannya, mozhut vіdstrochiti zastosuvannya zobov'yazan on Zahist such produktіv (produktsії) to 1 st sіchnya 2005 roku.

Pid hour perehіdnogo perіodu, Kraina MEMBER COT not povinnі vzhivati ​​whether yakih zahodіv, SSMSC b prizveli to znizhennya rіvnya Zahist rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі. Kraina MEMBER toil zobov'yazannya schodo nadannya regime naybіlshogo spriyannya vіdpovіdnih that the introduction of rules pochinayuchi s 1st sіchnya 1996 roku.

On Prohanov kraїn-chlenіv COT, scho rozvivayutsya, that for vzaєmouzgodzhenimi minds rozvinenі Kraina MEMBER COT povinnі zabezpechuvati tehnіchne that fіnansove spіvrobіtnitstvo to blame kraїn-chlenіv scho rozvivayutsya that naymensh rozvinenih kraїn-chlenіv COT. Tacke spіvrobіtnitstvo Got include:

Relief in pіdgotovtsі zakonіv that rules about the receptionists i control dotrimannyam rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі;

Come, spryamovanі on zapobіgannya zlovzhivannya such rights;

pіdtrimku stosovno stvorennya that zmіtsnennya natsіonalnih vіdomstv that SET, scho toil vіdnoshennya to tsієї sphere vklyuchayuchi pіdgotovku kadrіv.

Krіm of rozvinenі Kraina MEMBER COT toil zabezpechiti incentives for svoїh of companies that organіzatsіy s metoyu spriyannya that stimulyuvannya peredachі tehnologіy naymensh rozvinenim kraїnam Member COT.

Zokrema Rada TRІPS Got stezhiti for vikonannyam PROVISIONS TRІPS kraїnami member COT, nadavati їm mozhlivіst provoditi konsultatsії that vikonuvati INSHI viznachenі kraїnami member COT zobov'yazannya. One s napryamkіv Robot For TRІPS Je nadannya on zvernennya kraїn-chlenіv COT Relief schodo vregulyuvannya superechok. Rada TRІPS Mauger konsultuvatisya that otrimuvati іnformatsіyu s whether yakih Jerel, SSMSC Won vvazhatime for nalezhnі.

Rada TRІPS protyagom Persha rock Dachi s Svoge Persha zasіdannya, konsultuyuchis in VІPO, guilty shukati mozhlivostі stvorennya vіdpovіdnih shlyahіv spіvpratsі s authorities tsієї Organіzatsії.

W metoyu usunennya mіzhnarodnoї torgіvlі goods, scho porushuє right іntelektualno vlasnostі, Kraina MEMBER COT homes spіvpratsyuvati one s one. For tsogo stench stvoryuyut on svoїy teritorії bodies SSMSC povinnі obmіnyuvatis іnformatsієyu about torgіvlyu goods, scho porushuyut right іntelektualnoї vlasnostі. Pong toil spriyati obmіnu іnformatsієyu that spіvrobіtnitstvu mіzh Mitnija authorities stosovno torgіvlі goods falsifіkovanimi s trade marks that pіratskimi kopіyami produktsії.

Zmіni that dopovnennya to TRІPS, SSMSC priymayutsya s metoyu vіdpovіdnostі bіlsh temple dosyagnutim rіvnyam Zahist rights іntelektualnoї vlasnostі and takozh note scho dіyut in bagatostoronnіh lands i priynyatі zgіdno s tsimi lands іnshimi kraїnami member COT, mozhut, yak tse peredbachaє paragraph 6 Stattі X lands about the COT, priymatisya Konferentsієyu Mіnіstrіv no formal procedure is podalshoї of acceptance. Konferentsіya Mіnіstrіv priymaє rіshennya schodo Making Change log that dopovnen to TRІPS osnovі priynyatoї on the principle of consensus Offers od sake TRІPS. Zasterezhennya schodo whether the provisions yakogo TRІPS not dіyut without Zgoda іnshih kraїn-chlenіv COT.

Krajina Member COT Mauger vzhivati ​​whether yakih zahodіv, SSMSC Won vvazhaє neobhіdnimi for Zahist svoїh suttєvih іnteresіv BEZPEKA, pov'yazanih s rechovinami zdatnimi on nuclear rozpad, pov'yazanimi s peresuvannyam zbroynih forces that zasobіv Keeping voєnnih Act reasonably.

Analogіchny vinyatok stanovlyat aktsії vzhitі pid hour vіyni abo in minds іnshih Nadzvychaina sytuatsia situatsіy in mіzhnarodnih vіdnosinah, abo on vikonannya zobov'yazan zgіdno s UN Statute for pіdtrimki world that BEZPEKA.

tABLE 3

Osnovnі Etap zgіdno the robot lands on TRІPS perіod pp 1999-2006.