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Management - Vikhanskiy OS
Brief conclusions
Any organization is a technical, economic and social system, which can be described if it is determined the nature of its interaction with the external environment, the nature of interaction between the organizational units with each other and, finally, the nature of the interaction of the individual with the organization.
At the level of interaction between the organization and the external environment, a mechanistic or organic approach can be realized. Interaction at the departmental level in the organization is built with the help of various types of departmentalization: traditional organization, divisional organization, matrix organization; At the individual level, his interaction with the organization can give it an individualistic or corporate character.
Recently, new types of organizations are being formed. These new types include the edhocratic organization, the multidimensional organization, the participatory organization, the business organization and, finally, the market-oriented organization.
Basic terms and concepts
Bureaucratic organization
Divisional organization
Pre-Information Society
The individualistic organization
Information society
Corporate body
Linear Units
Matrix Organization
Matrix cells
Mechanistic type of organization
Multidimensional organization
Organizational structure
Organic type of organization
A market-oriented organization
Participatory organization
Entrepreneurial organization
Distribution of rights and responsibilities
Network structures
Sovereignty of the organization
Traditional organization
Participation in management
Functional units
Edhokratichesky organization
Bibliography
1. Ackoff R. Planning for the future of the corporation. M., 1985.
2. Weber. Selected works. M., 1990.
3. Krivorotov V. The Russian way // Banner. 1990. № 8.
4. MercerD. IBM: Management in the most prosperous corporation of the world. M., 1991.
5. RakitovA . And . The philosophy of the computer revolution. M., 1991.
6. Davis SM, Lawrence PR Problems of Matrix Organizations // Harvard Business Review. Vol. 56, No. 3 (May-June 1978).
7. Goggm WC How the Multidimensional Structure Works and How Changing // Harvard Business Review. 1974. Jan.-Feb.
8. Muzyka DF Entrepreneurship and the Entrepreneurial Organization. EFER, INSEAD, 1992.
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