home Economy Ekonomіchny analіz - Bolyuh MA, Burchevsky VZ

Ekonomіchny analіz - Bolyuh MA, Burchevsky VZ

Rozdіl 2. Subject i Vidi ekonomіchnogo analіzu

2.1. Role ekonomіchnogo analіzu for rinkovih vіdnosin

Course ekonomіchnogo analіzu zaymaє provіdne Location in sistemі ekonomіchnoї osvіti. Tse zumovleno values ​​ekonomіchnogo analіzu upravlіnnі rіznimi in the shape of the sub'єktami pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі is the nature of knowledge, scho yogo stanovlyat zmіst. Same CIM poyasnyuєtsya those scho dan The Teaching distsiplіnu vivchayut students at faculties vsіh i vsіh spetsіalnostyah ekonomіchnih vuzіv. Ekonomіst whether yakogo profіlyu guilty of dostatnіy mіrі volodіti navichkami analіtichnoї robots.

Ekonomіchny analіz yak okrema distsiplіna sformuvavsya on bazі rate buhgalterskogo oblіku dіyalnostі of companies: Pershi pratsі s ekonomіchnogo analіzu vihodili pid titles "Analіz balance", "Analіz zvіtnostі", "The counter analysis" (NR Weizmann). Main Jerel Informácie for analіzu Je dosit foldable system oblіkovih i zvіtnih pokaznikіv robots of companies.

On vіdmіnu od buhgalterskogo oblіku that statistics SSMSC toil bagatovіkovu іstorіyu, ekonomіchny analіz yak science sformuvavsya vіdnosno recently. In dorevolyutsіynіy Russie ekonomіchny analіz robots of companies samostіyno slit not іsnuvav: vikoristovuvalisya tіlki okremі yogo Elements.

Ekonomіchny analіz Je specific metodologіchnoyu distsiplіnoyu. Ґruntuyuchis on materіalah іnshih ekonomіchnih distsiplіn i digit mіroyu uzagalnyuyuchi nabutі students' knowledge, vіn dopomozhe maybutnіm fahіvtsyam otsіnyuvati okremі gospodarskі situatsії that rozv'yazuvati kompleksnі ekonomіchnі problems on pіdpriєmstvі and takozh in bankіvskih, fіnansovih i Reigning install.

Ekonomіchny analіz Je warehouses Chastain ekonomіchnoї robot on pіdpriєmstvі. Vіn, yak zavershalny її Etap comprehensively ohoplyuє OAO All INSHI Elements tsієї robots.

Ekonomіchny analіz, yaky daє zmogu correctly otsіniti robot pіdpriєmstva i yogo pіdrozdіlіv, viyaviti Reason negarazdіv i nayavnі reserves umozhlivlyuє digit polіpshennya rіvnya vsієї ekonomіchnoї robot robit її seryoznim stimulus NAUKOVO-tehnіchnogo Progreso, pіdvischennya efektivnostі virobnitstva.

Vazhlivogo values ​​ekonomіchny analіz nabuvaє rinkovih for reform, if at Purshia plan vihodyat ekonomіchnі methodological upravlіnnya: vіn not Got deprivation viyavlyati Hebe and second rozkrivati ​​mozhlivostі further zrostannya Economy.

For Tsikh minds analіz zabezpechuє mozhlivіst ob'єktivnoї otsіnki ekonomіchnih rezultatіv dіyalnostі kolektivіv of labor, viznachennya їhnogo Georeferencing in the Branch, regіonі and takozh viznachennya vnesku skin robіtnika in zagalny ekonomіchny result dіyalnostі pіdpriєmstva vіdpovіdno kіlkostі to that of Quality yogo labor costs. Tse stvoryuє pіdґruntya for rozroblennya Sistemi materіalnogo zaohochennya pratsіvnikіv on pіdpriєmstvі for rakhunok Foundation paid pratsі that іnshih Jerel.

Economy crisis Ukraine potrebuє aktivnoї analіtichnoї robots bo sama ekonomіchny analіz daє zmogu viyaviti th kіlkіsno viraziti zalezhnostі mіzh dіyalnostі the results of companies that resources zarobіtkom, forms vlasnostі. Ekonomіchny analіz spriyaє berezhlivostі, umіlomu vitrachannyu vsіh vidіv zasobіv, lіkvіdatsії bezgospodarnostі, unproductive vitrat i vtrat.

Rinkovі vіdnosini potrebuyut ґruntovnogo analіzu rinkovih situatsіy s tim, dwellers viznachiti fun- dії rinkovih mehanіzmіv. Taqiy analіz in rozvinutih kraїnah viyaviv tsіlu low ob'єktivnih law omіrnostey i giving zmogu planuvati product Quantity vіdpovіdno to vimog spozhivachіv "pіdіgnati" pid nayavny goods at the market popit. In rezultatі vіdbulas pereorієntatsіya virobnitstva and slіdom him i popitu. Pocha Becoming so the title of market analysis pokuptsya - practicality vtіlennya kontseptsії marketing.

Ekonomіku scho vіdtvoryuє itself, ekstensivno naroschuє vitrati, pozbavleno gnuchkostі, mobіlnostі th dіyovih stimulіv, dwellers іti narіvnі s NAUKOVO-tehnіchnim Progreso i mother of basic kriterіy yakіst produktsії. Not spromozhna won takozh orієntuvatis on Request spozhivachіv. For Tsikh vipravlennya deformatsіy neobhіdny ekonomіchny analіz yak zasіb control.

Over the minds privatizatsії that rinkovih vіdnosin neminuchim Je perehіd od naroschuvannya gross obsyagіv virobnitstva to virobnitstva of scho naspravdі potrіbno, hi i in Mensch kіlkostyah. The I then vinikaє neobhіdnіst zbirannya that analіzu information The camp i will require market analysis, without chogo kontseptsіyu marketing bude pozbavleno whether yakogo sensei. Obviously potrіbna perebudova robots іsnuyuchih services stvorennya i novih to zabezpechennya іnformatsієyu i analіzu technique, stvorennya mіzhgaluzevih i spetsіalіzovanih bankіv danih, vivchennya marketing.

Analіtichnі rozrahunki treba buduvati s urahuvannyam factuality that will suspіlstva Economy. Napriklad, at a time for Ukraine expired Je dosvіd visokorozvinutih kraїn. However ob'єktivny analіz guilty borrow up uwagi th Ti materіalnі peredumovi scho zabezpechili uspіh CIM kraїnam: spetsifіchna materіalno-tehnіchna base sformovanі Basics of privatnoї vlasnostі that її Pravovyi Zahist.

In mіru Formation rinkovih vіdnosin virobnitstva scale, pace yogo zrostannya povinnі priskoryuvatis. Tom treba skorotiti hour mіzh Carrying analіzu that vikoristannyam yogo visnovkіv.

Polіpshennya organіzatsії that povnіshe vikoristannya ekonomіchnogo analіzu in upravlіnnі tіsno pov'yazanі s usієyu system vdoskonalennya gospodarskogo mehanіzmu in nashіy kraїnі, spryamovanoyu on pіdvischennya efektivnostі virobnitstva i of Quality pratsі access in all natsіonalnoї Lanka Economy.