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Зовнішньоекономічна політика - Hramov V.О.

Розділ 6. SUGGESTION OF THE ZOVNISHNOEKONOMICHNA POLITICS: THE ROLE OF TWO BAGATHOSTRONNY AGREEMENTS I THE COURSE, AND THE GATT / COTTON

Bargaining is not worthwhile to sit in the middle of the ZAP, it's not for the specific zdisnennya, but for the lawful basis of the call-up of economic entities. Istorichno first buli dvuhstonnyi match, for some, I'm going to go to see the world.

In the minds of the future tendencies of international economic relations, and of such economic problems, and such problems, as well as the need for power in the sphere of affairs, it is subjectively necessary to become a baggage-lending agreement. Tse, from his chergo, gave the zmogu zmіzniti іnternatsіonalіzatіy y realizovati unifikovany pіdhіd powers to rozv'yanya topical і zapolіvіh zavdan. So vinikli bagatooronnyi agreement, sho zabezpechuyut regulyuvannya sistemi zovnіshnototorgovelnoy polity and international trade. Всеохоплюючою і найбільш значущою для народів і держав світу є General in order to fare in the trade (GATT), yak has been reorganized to the "round-the-round" negotiations for the All-Union Trade Organization (WTO acceded - SOT).

6.1. DVORTORONI TRADING AGREEMENTS І YOGODY YAK TRADE-POLYTICHNY UMOVI ZASOBI ZOVNISHNOHOEKONOMIChNOЇ POLITICS

For the form of trade contracts , a letter of deed, a way to set up two sovereign sovereigns and regulators of the financial statements of legal and legal matters, as well as the order of the competent bodies of the pre-main parties.

Ob'єktami trading dogovorіv shaping can Buti nayrіznomanіtnіshі gospodarskі power: ekonomіchnі rights gromadyan i of companies (right to settlement, pridbannya Lane, zdіysnennya torgovoї th promislovoї dіyalnostі toscho) obkladennya vnutrіshnіmi podatkami i Zborov, sudnoplavstvo, zalіznichnі, shoseynі that avіatsіynі transported, imported second mode Mitnija Вивезення товарів, кількісні обмеження імпорту та експорту тощо. However, the main pitannykh trading agreements - vstanovlenya trade-polichnichnyh minds, so zvanih regimes, for the import of goods one of the pre-main stages on the territory of the country. At his chergo, stink vikonuyot role zasobiv ZEP.

Torgovi contract of a foul type to be stacked on a trivali termin, zazvichay to 3-5 rockiv, for the tidings of an automatic podovzhennya terminu dії, yakshcho one iz storin not to declare about the sky-scraper podovzhuvati dogovir chi denonso yogo.

The basis of the contracts of the foul type is the admission of trade-and-political regimes: the Nibbilshi spryannya (RNS) and the national one.

The regime of naioblshogo sprijannya mozhe mati positivnee negative formulyuvannya. It is positively to be promoted to such things as: usі пільги, переваги та вилучення, шо їх надано або бу буде надано на майбутньому однією із сторін, які домовляються (даі - договірних сторін), whether it's third parties, mogut bouti negayno and bezarestezhno widen to іншу договірну a party.

In the case of a negative formulating the principle of getting ahead, it is not necessary to add one to the other parties when they are imported to the territory of the country and not to peddle the mites, the payments to those who are the whistling zboram, and the rules and formalities to obyazhlivim, and to those who are pushed off, It's like being like a third party.

In trade and politics practice, offense is formulary, one is more broadly, more positive. Vano zakriplene at the station. 1 GATT.

Hovered formulyuvannya nalezhat to the so-called crazy RNS. In trade and political practice, one, flay in the best way, so zvanim, by the intelligent regime of the niblilshogo sprijannya, it is advised to make up to one's mouth and deeds to look at the side of the party in the different directions of the actions. Significantly, sho vasledidok roschirennya spheri diyalnosti GATT і priinyattya yogo "Tokiyskomu round" tsiloi low ugod, so zvanih codes, the sphere of zashosuvannya crazy RNS sounded and z pozvrasheny y zagadanikh codes to feed vin on pravitci reintroduced to the wits.

Mode naybіlshogo sprijannya mozhe bouti povsireniy on the sphere of trade, promyslovost, seafaring, legal stanovishcha fizichnih i juridichnyh osib, vveznenya i vivesennya goods, mitnikh zborіv. Він може охоплювати всі положення договору або їх частину.

RNS can vinyatki, tobto on okremi aspect vidosinon mizh powers in the economic sphere can not be shuffled. You can take care of the food, the essence and nature of such things in the specific skin contract. Як rule, вони містять такі питання:

• the right of coastal coasting;

• zaohochennya prikordonnoї trading;

• Piłgi, scho vyplivayut z mitnogo soyuzu;

• mitnі пільги для країн, з якими та чи інша держава має особливі відносини (колишні метрополії й колоії);

• especially the pass of the piłgie,.

Otzhe, in the trade agreements and landings, Mozha Buti Bagato vilucen abo vinyatkiv. However, they are ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви ви, Stink, nonstop, interchange the rationing of the PHC.

Sort order PNT s have contracts widely zastosovuyut natsіonalny mode zgіdno s Yakima right i perevagi scho nadanі mіstsevim gromadyanam (Commersant) pіdpriєmstvam, korporatsіyam and takozh Vlasnyi goods poshiryuyutsya i іnozemnih on gromadyan, torgovelnі, promislovі that INSHI pіdpriєmstva i korporatsії. On praktitsі oznachaє Tse, scho іnozemtsі koristuyutsya in torgovelno promislovіy dіyalnostі-timey by the rights scho th gromadyani i pіdpriєmstva tієї chi іnshoї Kraina.

Otzhe, vіdpovіdno to the principle natsіonalnogo regime іnozemnim gromadyanam i pіdpriєmstvam on teritorії tієї chi іnshoї Kraina nadayutsya shirshі right mozhlivostі th, nіzh for PHC. Він зазвичай поширюється на такі spheres економічної діяльності:

• ekonomіchnі i pіddanih rights of companies (Rules of settlement, pridbannya Lane, zdіysnennya torgovelno-Promyslova operatsіy, ship Zahist);

• obkladennya internal feeds і zbori;

• shipbuilding and korostuvannya ports, zaliznychni, povitryany, avtomobilnі perevezenya і tranzit.

Otzhe, the spherical broadening of the RNS and the national regime to the znamenuyu mіrou zbіgayutsya. Tom konkretnі power on SSMSC poshiryuєtsya that chi Inshyj mode viznachayutsya pid hour peregovorіv and potіm їh zakrіplyuyut in tekstі particular contract. Єdine із zaznachenih nourish, on the yak without fucking broaden RNS - tse pitanie obkladennya mitiny zborami. Хоча торі договори різняться, найчастіше вони містять такі полаганя:

• I will enter a part, I will vyznachaet договірні side of the teritorії, on які поширюється дія договору;

• viznachennya ekonomichnyh rights pіddanikh і підприємств договірних сторін;

• припбання and використання of the rights on спецбливі visible власності (patent, trade marks, commodity marks, the copyright right тощо);

• viznachennya mitnomu to the regime vveznenya y vivezennya goods, including obkladennya imimportnogo goods dodatkovymi podatkami z zborami, vikonannya mitnoi formalnosti. In order to grow up zvichayno peredachaetsya nadannya novih пільгових або аіснуючих мінімальнихних rates; In a few words, to get into the place of the RNS;

• Come proti vikoristannya tretіmi kraїnami (at Skoda dogovіrnim parties) pіlg scho viplivayut іz vzaєmnogo nadannya RNS (the title of zasterezhennya about the "third party");

• obkladannya internal payments and fines (as a rule, obumyllyuetsya nadnnya national regime);

• regularity of kolicks;

• shipbuilding and shipbuilding;

• food for the halls, cars and vehicles, and for transit;

• I will conclude a part, yaka mstit namvi nabutty chinnosti to the contract, viznachennya terminu yogo dії, the order of denunciation and prolongation.

Зауважимо, що торі договори на відміну від уід повинні to pass the procedure of ratification.