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Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Pereiaslav Ugod

The threat of a new war in Poland, a rebellion in the shelves of Ukraine, the marriage of the supernatural allies, zvertali znuvu dumki to orthodox Moskvi, tim bishe, scho tisyachi vtіkachiv, there were hangers on the slobs Slobidsky Ukraine and Moscow.

In 1648, Bohdan Khmelnitsky spent nearly an hour in the morning hurrying to Moskva to rush in to Borotby in the Polish. Він зажжужув навіть війною, якщо вона not to give доpмоги проти Польщі. I mean the role of the clergy in the right of the Union of Ukraine, the clergy, the representatives of the Iago took on themselves the middle class and Bogdan Khmelnitsky and the tsar: Paisy, patriarch of Russia, in the 1648s of the Vitebsk, New Y Moses; Joasaph, the Metropolitan. Korintsky, scho pinched under the Berestechkom in 1651 rotsi; Gavril, Metropolitan of Nazareth, Sho buv at the hetman of the birchbark defiance.

Усі звернення до Москви в справі допомоги були марні. Mokivskyi detachment submitting drafts to zagalnimi applications, visilov hlіb і sіl, але вичікував, не бажаючи розривати мир с Польщею.

V. Klyuchevskiy so characterizing the politics of Moscow against the Ukraine: Won "in the course of 6 rockies looked at the unmarked tsikavistyu, yak on the right of Khmelnitsky, pops on the Tatars Zborov and Berestechk, ached to the point of decline, yak Ukraine was empty of allies-Tatars and fiercely unsocialized dissension, and nareshti, If Ukraine was vznischilasya doresti, and they took their hand from her.

A pessimistic quote, M. Hrushevsky explained the following: "Huge hіd іstіrіії Scіdnyої Europie mіg bi take іnshii і krashchy pismok, if Ukraine has entered into polnichnu unyu with Moscow in the cobs of its borotbi z Polnoe, shche vnea forces, povnaya gorodnosti, not zhneіrenoїї In its own provinces and in the day-to-day dili, in the building of Moscow, stay in this position and do not let yourself go to the stage of provinciality. Moskovski polity can inadvertently, but could be overcome in a smart way by Ukrainian kozachchinni from the Polish to the rest of the archipelagic ..., abi to enter with the forces of the Mizh forces of disarming opponents and take a cognac, not as a rival ally, but as a pivot, B up to the role of a servant, a piddan "serf."

In Moscow, good ibhuvali і other bik pitan. The Union of Ukraine is closer to the border for Moscow than the others: in view of the way to the Black Sea and on the coast, stopping the caravan at the meeting, and the head is the tragedy of Ukraine becoming obscured by Moscow's abolition of plundering. The Polish, the union, the turkey, Hlacking Moscow Khmelnitsky. The Union of Ukraine is more like a bazhany for Moskvi tim, scho ozbezpechuvav її мілітарні Інтереси. Україна it is small 300.000 випробуваного, досвідченого, найкращого на Сході Европи війська. Vsesі ti urovili rybili soyuz y Ukrayonu pochtibnim for Moskvi.

1 st жовтня 1653 року Zemsky Sobor at Moskvy having praised priinyati Ukraine "pіd visoku tsar's hand", and 1 листопада Moscow to the embassy вже було на кордоні України. Tse pospih, nevlastivy myss'komu uryadovi, svyadchit, yaka is great bula zainteresovannost Moskvi. At the embassy's chorus stood the boyar Vasil Buturlin , namіsnik Tversky. In the embassy of boules: Okolnichy Іvan Olfer'sv, namіsnik Muromsky and Dyak Larion Lopukhin. They clergymen clergymen, korogs, hrestes, in the image of the Savior - the gift of the tsar Khmelnitsky - that great honor.

Hetman buv zaynyaty vinyonuyu polnisheyu that funeral of Timsha and coming to Pereiaslav Lisha 6 of June 1954 rock. Він unique be-yokih urochisth priinyat і nі time without requesting Moscow's messengers to himself. It is feasible, for that the images for the negotiations are not Kiev, they have succeeded in securing the post, but the quiet Cossack Pereiaslav. Not a boulevard priinyattya і in the colonel of Pereyaslavsky Teteri. Всеі переговори відбувалися dry i офіційно. 8th січня відбулась Рада Старшин та поспіхом скликана Загальна Рада мешканців Pereyaslav. Pislya visluhunnya tsar'ko grammoti, hetman, postley that elders went to Uspensky cathedral. There it was an event, not for Moscow. If the clergy wanted to lead before the oath of the hetman, that sergeant-major Khmelnytsky, after snapping at last, they took the oath of allegiance to the tsar. Tsim Khmelnitsky vimagav clean, formal tverdzhennya Ukrainian-Moscow Union and defending the defense of Ukraine її rights. In tsyomu viyavilasya rіnovnopnіst сторін і - nedovіr'я shodo дійсних намірів Москви.

Boyarin Buturlіn rіshuće vіdmovyvsya bring oath for the tsar. Getman and the sergeant-major went to the river. After a long hour stood in the cathedral, checking. Two colonels appeared - Teteria ta Lisnitsky (Mirgorodsky) - and they decided to change the oath after they had sworn an oath, and the stink of the stink was rewarded. All of this is due to the swearing of a bullet by a scandal for the Moscow embassy. Vano kolka godin cheked on the hetman, і двічі підтверджена Бутурліним обіцянка, що ца охоронятиме всі права України, була Actual Swearing. "The tsar's word does not always happen," - said Buturlin.

Feeding - the chi brought Moscow after the oath, chi ni - rozv'azuvalosya in a different way. The henchmen vvazhali, scho actually the oath of the boule is corrupted, doubly repeating Buturlyn zaupennennya, scho tsar word in his own way, scho Polschi Ukraina not viddast i derzhavny ladi bїde zberezheny. The court was influenced by Khmelnytsky and the sergeant-major, an act of the noble ones with the oath of the tsar

The second document, in which I am describing the sub-article "Articles list" Buturlina - zvіt, scho yogo vіn having submitted to tsar's'kyi uryadovі about talking in Pereyaslav. Tse zvіt can not be vvazhati for tіlkom vіrniy, bоvіn mіz znіki pіznіshoi pererobki, and about the inaccuracy of yogo promovlyaєa such detail: Buturlіn pisav, scho on Pereiaslavsky Radі зібрався "the whole people" and in the church swore "the great multitude of all sorts of people's ranks" - тодиі, Yak vidomo naveit імена quietly, scho oath, at once 284 individuals.

Dali - in the course of two days Khmelnitsky and Vigivsky later agreed on the details, in that number - the shetman's barn, on Ukraine, vlasne to Kyiv, came to Moscow Visko. Tse bulo important for Ukraine is not a defense, but they could send 3,000 Moscow visas, if there were about 60,000 registered kozakivs that 350-thousand army, but stood by Zhvanets. Ale had tended to finish the trip for Ukraine, but the order did not cover the future of the countryside in Poland, it was the goal at that time.

On it they stopped talking to the hetman with the Tsar's embassy. O. Ogloblin in a few words resyumuyu senks negotiators: 1) the Viseisk Union of Ukraine was established in Moscow, the guarantees of protection of the Moscow Tsar over Ukraine, and 2) it was given a guarantee by the tsar about the protection of all rights and liberties of the Ukrainian Derzhavi.

In Pereyaslav there was one big bow of important importance. Prior to Buturlina, delegates arrived at the elders' quarters, they asked for a solidification on the plots of land, which did not deal with the hetman. Buturlіn відмовив Ім. Цікаві prізвища деяких з прохачів: Batko that brother of Vigovsky, Batko Maybutny Hetman Mazepi, Siluyan Muzhalovsky is a diplomat, an ambassador before Moskvi in ​​1649 and 1653 rubles, with svoyakiami that інші. Tse еpізод оцінють дослідники по-різному. M. Hrushevsky and A. Yakovlev did not give yom value. Ogloblin, navpaks, vvazhaє, scho, then the bula "persha schilina in єdinomu ukrainian front." True, the Muscovite detachment did not commit crimes against the Tzu-va, ala nadal. "Moscow zaotuvala zey fact - і rіlіshe chi пізніше використала ... ці розбіжності серед керівних кіл України".

З Переяслава поїхали московські посли по Україні quote before swearing people. On the right, she vyyavilasya folded. In Kiev Metropolitan Sylvester Kosiv fencing usom pidllegim yomu people oath. Colonel Bohun, Kropiv'yansky, Poltavsky, Umansky, Bratslav regiments, Chornobil were scrupulously swearing.