home Economy Books Зовнішньоекономічна політика - Hramov V.O.

Зовнішньоекономічна політика - Hramov V.О.

7. MITNO-TARIFFS CZECHNIYA ZONNISHNOEKONOMICHNO - POLITICS

The average of trade in ZEPs is found and transferred - is mitno-tariff. Їх the basis є митні збори, зведені в митні тарифи.

Mitny zbir - tse neprjamyy a payment, yaky to be contracted from the goods, shcho to be imported at the edge of the country to be imported. Tie a gift to include in the market, and then pay for the goods.

Mitni zbori have been shaking for hours, but they have shifted the branch of the central power. Todi stinky mali in the basic fiskalny character, oskilki їh basic meta polyagala in priestly skarbnitsi. In the podsholshu rozvitku suspilstva znachennya mitnyh zborіv yak інструмента ризику зменшується, а зростає їх the role of the effective way of zdіysnennya trade and politics. However, the fiskalna function of the mitochondria zberuhaetsya. Ninі part of the approach to the expansion of the mitochondria in the part of the pributkovy part of the budget, it becomes close to 10% -20% for rozvineny kraїnakhs, but more quietly for longer.

7.1. ROLE І VIEW MITNESS-TARIFF ZASOBIV ZOVNISHNOEKONOMICHNOЇ POLITICS

7.1.1. Role of ZEP

The role of the mitochondria is economical :

• stvojorє vartісний бар'єр, що підвищує ціну імпортного товару. Mito є first and often єdinym chinnikom, scho zbіlshuє tsіn to the goods at yogo peremіschennі on internal rink kraїni;

• centrally straightened zastosovoychi mito, the power can stimulate the development of the singing eaves of economics.

Trade and political role of the mine is:

• zahischaє pevnі galuzi ekonomiki vіd rivalcії іноземних товаів. Tse not obovzyazkovo maitu Buti slibshi in ekonomichnomu plan galuzi podpriemstva. Often by means of self-sufficiency, they are monolithic and galuz. Meta takoї polity - create the national vibroks for the sake of otrimannya to the inner market monopolistically high tide yak odnієї zumov efektivnoї dіyalnosty na zvnіshnomu rinku;

• Widely vikoristovuyutsya yak vysokomil tisku rivalryv with the method primusiti їh piti on pevnі deeds.

Pislya znizhennya mita, u poveennye roki pid hour of negotiations at the GATT intercourses of economics stated that the role of mitniy zboriv yak trade-polichnogo zasobu poslabshala, sho sidicht about pripinennya protektsionizmu. Зовні це it is similar to the truth: після реалізації of house-holds, досягнутих під час "Токійського раунду", middle рівень митного збору becoming 4.9%. Після подальшого зниження в ході виконання рішень "Уругвайського раунду" middle riven mitnoi zboru not perevishchuvav 3%.

On prazitsi spravi дещо інші. Protya prognozhennya about pripinennya mitnogo protektsionnizmu svidchit that fact, but on all rounds of negotiations at the GATT intercourses, one of the main issues of the bula is the problem of the hindrance of the mitnii zborіv. Until then postyiniko vinikayut "mitnі vinyni." Moreover, the rest of the rockets of the myths znizhuyutsya lіnіyno, alle on okremі coma skasovuyut ponynіstyu, chim іnchіnomu mіrouі and explain the low middle rіven obkladannya.

Warto zaznachiti, scho rannishe mitnі zbori buli єdinim zasolom protektsionnizmu, teper vony - one z bugatokh іnstrumentіv tієї polіtiki.