Floating with the methodology of the vikladannya - Klopov RV

3.7 Перша долікарська допомога

Pislya, yak patrilnogo delivered to the shore, yomu neobhіdno nadati pershu dopomogu. The nature of the assistance can be raised by the very people themselves іn the difficult part of the country. Yaksho vin not znepritomniv, and tilki zmerz, perelyakavsya, hammered, then yogo potrybno neigoyno rozertti dry rushnikom, nyaggnuti in dry odaga, zigrity. Good luck drinking hot tea, kavi wine. Yakshto potapiliy to skarzhit'sya na bil, maє podryapini, scho bleed, then neobhhimno terminovo show yogo likarju for refined step poshkodzhennya i likuvannya. Yakshto potapiliy znepritomnіv, ale dihaє і serce yogo pratsyє, then potіbіnu yogo yogo to thіm. In such vipadkah give dawn smell of myatyr alcohol and obov'yazkovo try to get yogo zigrity - rozterti tilo, ukutati, priklasti grilki, dari garyachogo pittya.

In vipadku yaksho, the sufferings are not dihae, alle sertse is pratsyu, potrybno negayno viklikati "shvidku dopomogu" abo leikarya, not chekay pributtya, terminovo begin to piece dihannya. So itself potrbno zrobiti, yakshcho at the patient's input and dihannya, i sercebititja.

Podalshі дії ратувальника to be laid down in the nature of drowning, a kind of viznachaetsya for zovnіshnim viglyad patriot.

1. Потерпілі «білі», мають блідий колір шкіри as a resultі білої асфіксії (задушення). Dihannya bilya such patience pripinyayutsya in the result of reflex spasm of the voice through the mouth of a driver in dichalnyi shlyakhi. "Bilogo", whilst drowning, it is easier and shvidshe can be given in vidchuttya, oskilki in yogo legends do not matter.

2. Piterpilі "syni", muyut fіoletovo-syne zabarvlenna shkirnikh pokrovіv (especially lips, vuh and і kіnchikіv fingers). Дихання at them припиняється through попаданя drivers in legends, and потім і in a shelter, Що to lead up to її розрідження і dots серця. Bilya such poterpilih veni strongly rozduti і з рота виділяється піна.

For the assistance of the patient, you should come to an impending stop by: zabezpechennia prohіdnostі dikhalnih shlyahіv, a piece of dihannya and indirect massage sertsya.

Звільнення дихальних шляхів. Ludinu, vityaguntu zvod, neobhidno pidgotuvati to piece dihannya - Persh for all zvilniti vіd vod, піску, мула верхні дихальні шахи і шлунок. The patient should put his belly down on the stingo of the crooked legs of that hto nada to dopomogu. To prichomu the head of the patient is to blame for nabagato lower for the tubs. Dali ryatuvalnik zdavlyuє hands bottom part of the chest of the patient side of the back and splash yogo on the back (Figure 16).

Перша долікарська допомога страпілому

Potem ritulavnik vidkrivaє mouth of the patient. Yakshchoe shlopi sudomno stisli, then the mouth can vidkriti, zasstosavshih attacked priyom: one, hto nada to dopomogu, vstavshi face to the patient, treasure chotiri fingers of both hands pid kuti lower shchepi і, rests against the great fingers in pіdborіdya, натискує на ёого, відкриваючи-mouth. Utrimuyuchi shchepu in this position, vin shvidko perekladaє velikі paltsі na pіdborіdya i zholіkaє yogo to the bottom.

Vikrity mouth can be rotor-swivel, teaspoonful with a thin thin metal object, turning yogo mozh splints into the region of root teeth of the patient.

To cross the stamen, the slit must be inserted into the teeth with a jabby object: the nasal hut, the wool at the university, the bandage of the bandage, the gumi groove, the wooden cube.

Turning the head of the patient to the bik, finger, wrap the gauze abo with a hamster, clean the empty nasopharynx and nose of the mule, piska, grass, slime. Potim vidlyayuyut water from the dikhalnih shlyahіv and shlunku. Tse prodovzhuyutsya not more than 15-20 s (pidstgotichi go in povinni conducted sludge shvidko, oskilki shonaimensha vtrata hour mozhe koshtuvati zhittya), pislya chogo go to piece dihannya, zazdalegdi perekonavshisya vistyshnosti pulse on the sleepy artery.

Stuchna is a dihanna. Pieces of dihannya conduct before the natural dihannya. Neefektivnishim і forgive є sposib "z rota in the mouth." Having checked out the entry (do not rozdyaagayuchi patriarch, and deprived of liberty), lay the yogi on your back on a solid foundation (pidlogu, land, doshku) and maximally throw your head. Potim ryatuvalnik staє na kolіna zboku vіd golovpatіgoj, udtrimichi її odnієї hand in the most zakinkenomu poslovnі, and інший - поплюлюючи підборіддя, тримаючи mouth прочиненим.

Dali, zbibivshy gliboky vdih, ryatuvalnik schylno hunted lips (through gauze, hustle) mouth of the patient і рівноірно, енергійно вдуває повітря

Sposib "from company to mouth"

(Figure 17).

Znuchnichu vduvati vsuzhta in the mouth of the patient, kneading spetsialnym povistryvodom. Вітчизняною промисловістю випускаються повітряводи трьох розмірів, lying down in the wake of the people, yakіy nadaetsya допомога.

Yaksho shchepipilogo schіlno ztsіpleni, then vduvati pystrya mozhna through nis. Prote po tribno mother on uvazi, scho yakshchoo piece dihannya conducted through the mouth, then nis vsey hour potibno zatisnut fingers. Yaksho through nis, then the mouth takozh guilty bouti zakrity. The frequency of vduvan is not guilty of overhauling twelve races on a hvilina. Pislya addition, yak chest klіtka rozshirila, slіd pripiniti vduvannya. Yakshoo in vyvrannya povitrya conducted correctly, then tse bude pomitno on svoshirennju chest klitki pathetic. Vidih vidbuvaetsya mimovilno, for rahunok recession of the breast. Vikonavshy dekilka vduvan, ryaduvannik is guilty of a very high stitch, chi pіdіymaєtsya top part of the breasts of the patient. It is necessary to revise the pulse on the sleepy artery.

Yakshcho пуль pulse, then potrobno prodovzhuvati vduvannya to priizdu likariv, not zmіneyuchi frequency vduvan, -12 razvіv on hvilinu.

At nadanni dopomogi dityam slіd vrahovuvaty, sho ob'aim legeniv ikh is less than less, to that kilkist vduvanogo povіrya guilty bouti menshe - inakse mozhe vidbutisya rozryv zhenevovoi fabrics.

Indirect massage of the heart. Yaksho, do not hang on a piece of dihannya while listening to the patient's pulse, and ziznitsi, then neobhidno proceed to the indirect, abnormal, massage of the heart (Figure 18). Indirect massage sertsy slіduyu for odnichnym dihannyam, and not pereduє yomu i nadalі strictly chergye with pieces dihannyam - right up to the outdoor vidnivlennya samostynogo blood supply.

Proceed to masazh sercia slіd після після того, як вже conducted 4-5 вдуван поітря в легені потерпілого. Having risen on the kolon to the side of the patient, hoarding one more by one on the lower third of the sternum і rostashovuє їх під direct kut. Paltsi hand so, shob short

Energiyni posthovkhi were carried out with dolony, one-on-one overlays. When the breast of a victim is guilty, zmischuvatysya beside the ridge approximately 4-5 cm. Pid hour postovtahu vidbuvayutsya mehanichne stisnennya sertsya, i krov znogo vishtovuyutsya in the aorta. Pislya vikonannya pashtovhu treba zhazra zhazhti hands, do not znimayuchi їх z chestnіi - тоді іжжія серця знову напоняюється кро'ю з вен. Indirect massage to rummage in rhythm 50-60 onslaught in the hwin, but in response to the normal rhythm of cerebral cortex. This is the rank, the leather of the building is to be sold at intervals of one second.

Uspich Pershoto dopomogi bagato in chomu to lie in the right podegnannya piece dihannya i masazhu sercya. Shtuchne dihannya is to blame for strict adherence to the wormhide in the massage of the heart, while at the same time it is not possible to spend one's time in the waterfall - a spade 1-2 times to swear in the dampness, potem 4-15 zdavlen chest, potyv zvenu 1-2 vduvannya povitrya і etc. Pid hour vdihu natiskannia on the breastbone is not carried out. Pid hour viduhu be performed massaging with a hat on the breastbone sternum.