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Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv - Kolomієts TM

Evolyutsіya bar koduvannya

In 1932 r. CCB rozrobleny lіnіyny code pіznіshe yaky becoming the basis shtrihovoї іdentifіkatsії. In Tsey perіod in Garvardskіy shkolі bіznesu Bulo zahischeno disertatsіyu on qiu topic. Perche robot schodo vikoristannya dashed kodіv in supermarketі opublіkuvav student Garvardskogo unіversitetu otrimali amerikansky patent №2612994 on tehnіchny pristrіy for zchituvannya code on kasovomu termіnalі. However, yogo practicality zastosuvannya was mozhlivim pіslya appeared obchislyuvalnih machines. LIVE zastosuvannya barcode Vpershe znayshov in harchovіy promislovostі Velikobritanії s introduction of a system lіnіynih kodіv.

Tsey code otrimav rozpovsyudzhennya in rozdrіbnіy that optovіy torgіvlі, taropakuvalnіy spravі that knigovidavnitstvі. In 1968 r. in SІLA amerikansky іnzhener Devіd Kollіnz zaprovadiv barcode for іdentifіkatsії zalіznichnih vagonіv.

In 1968 r. Nіmechchinі in Bulo introduced in dіyu, i vikoristovuєtsya slit at a time, the coded vnutrіshnoderzhavna klasifіkatsії system znakіv - VshkіezeіgscheіDіspe Ayіkeіpshpteg (BAM), yak bula polіpshenim varіantom poperednoї Sistemi іdentifіkatsії in yakіy Bula vіdsutnya mozhlivіst avtomatizovanogo oblіku Ruhu materіalnih potokіv. Symbol code in sistemі YOU skladaєtsya of 8 digits, potіm vіn CCB rozshireny 10 znakіv. System YOU Bulo vikoristano for stvorennya єvropeyskoї Sistemi JAC

Until the mid-70 pp. XX century. tehnologіya bar koduvannya poshiryuvalasya tіlki 10 digital znakіv. Tsya tehnologіya small nizku dozvіlnu mozhlivіst i that in 1974 the US rotsі Bulo rozrobleno barcode for zchituvannya letters digital danih pid titles Sode 39. Pochinayuchi z 1981 roku, zaproponovano Yogo for vikoristannya in sferі rozpodіlu tovarіv for markuvannya konteynerіv. Infect vіn widely vikoristovuєtsya in rozdrіbnіy that optovіy torgіvlі.

Dosit often vikoristovuyut code 128, yaky dozvolyaє koduvati number partії product, vigotovlennya date termіn realіzatsії, garantіynі minds that Lots Other. In medichnіy promislovostі nabuv poshirennya code Soyaag. Krіm tsogo vikoristovuyutsya Cody 93, 460, 469, 978, І8V> ¯, І58M that іn.

Suchasnі dosyagnennya elektronіki have allowed zrobiti mіnіatyurnim barcode zmenshiti Yogo Area that zbіlshiti obsyag Informácie. Dosit recently z'yavivsya "dvovimіrny" barcode Sogїe 49 that Sosіe 16K. Nayostannіshoyu rozrobkoyu Je code RRR 417 (Royaіe Baіa Rііe).

Infect a barcode applied to 99% produktsії zakordonnih fіrm. Vіtchiznyana promislovіst takozh Pochaiv vikoristovuvati barcode. For danimi EAM-Ukraine shtrihovі Cody for svoєї produktsії otrimali Ponad virobnikіv 1700, Sereda them perevazhayut pіdpriєmstva harchovoї promislovostі. Slіd zaznachiti, scho in usomu svіtі dashed koduvannya - tse dobrovіlna right scho zdіysnyuєtsya on neuryadovomu rіvnі, then nashіy kraїnі dіyalnіst EAM-Ukraine and vіdpovіdno i order otrimannya іdentifіkovanogo barcode s most cob boule reglamentovanі Holds Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv that by orders Mіnіsterstva zovnіshnіh ekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv i torgіvlі Ukraine. Pіslya 1 sіchnya 2000 r. torgovelnim pіdpriєmstvam Ukraine zaboronyatimetsya prodavatsya in rozdrіbnіy MEREZHI goods without bar kodіv: vіdsutnіst on goods such poznachok vvazhatimetsya torn down rules torgіvlі th karatimetsya zgіdno s Code of Ukraine about admіnіstrativnі pravoporushennya (Article 155).