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Основи політології - Bregeda A.Yu.
4. Політичні партії та суспільно-політичні об'єднання in Ukraine
The rozvitok polichitchnikh protsessiv in Ukraine nemozlimivy without further democratization of the syspilia, it is important by the element of the vikinennya that function in the constitutional framework of the political parties and the rukhivs. Створення політичних партій в Україні Почалося на межі 90-х років. Spotchatka through gromadskii ruhi, and potim і polіticichnі partneri to vozduyavodvotvorchchoї dіyalnіі zаluchalisya znachnі prosharki populyarnya, dіyalnіst yakikh mala nazvichayno velikyo znachennya zashadnya zasad Ukrainskoї demokratії.
The economical foundation of the newly founded political system in the present state of affairs is the process of the economy of economy, the consequences of the creation of power, the secrets of the spirals and the power enterprises, the inindustrial and labor relations, the broad cooperative rukhu, farming, etc. The new form of government is the state dacha I know the world of social and social structures of the estate, and I declare my own specific information in the polity [24].
The formation of the political parties and the rumors in Ukraine is required for the extraordinarily folding minds. Trivala ekonomichna kriza, the collapse of the alternate suspilnyh іdialіv, yakі podіlyala znachna partnaya nashebnosti nashoi derzhavi, prizvodit up to the brutal zostaniya sotsіalnoy napruzhenosty in suspilstvі, discredit in the eyes of the pioneer category thundering democratic values. Як свідчать проведені різними соціологічними services дослідження суспільної думки, більшість поселення є байдужою до політики і політиків. Ninі in Ukraine was folded up to finish the paradoxical situation, if the number of registered political parties is more than 100, there is no reason for them not to swallow up in the glaring scale. Znachna kіlkіst zarestrovanih mіnisterstvu yustitsії polіticichnyh partіy abandoned did not become official bodies, yak b could prodiglisya virazhati zahischati intorsi riznikh vistv naselenya. Ці партії ще не здатні to lead the masi, zdobuti steel sotsіalnu base that spraviti pomitny vpliv on suspilstvo.
One of the reasons for this is the negative image of the partnership with the mass media. Як свідчать соціологічні дослідження, 63% of the meals respected, scho polichichnye partії in Ukraine іsampered ob'ednannni people, yakі pragut vladi. It's crazy, prihid to vladi legitimate shlyhom є metoyu be-anchovy polichnichnyi partii. To alleviate those, that is, 34% of the people respecting the party organizations, far from the real problems to the people, and only 17% - so, to stay with the yogo; 20% навіть убачають у партіях оргаізації, що виконують волю мафії, і тільки 17% - Organization, діяльність яких сприяє розвитку демократії і політичної стабільності в Україні; 11% of those who have been disliked, are deprived of their destinies in power [24].
Нині в політичному житті України it is intelligible to see the name of the head of the presses of the differentiation of the diplomatic positions, you can go to the following positions: 1) the state of independence; 2) історичного періоду перебування України в складі Росії та СРСР; 3) the self-government of the Russian Federation; 4) the formation of the state power, I will arrange, organi- zation and administration of the regime; 5) the values, forms and methods of carrying out reforms. Класифікуючи with such a rank of the сучасні політичні партії України, you can name the main lines: national radical, national-democratic, lіberalno-tsentristsky that social-communist.
The characteristics of the program are determined by the practicality of the policy of the national radicals, the national democrats, the treachery of the vote, the headache of the ignorant Ukrainian authorities and all the people who suffer from it. Як свідчвать навіть small досвід практичної політичної діяльності цих партій, саме державотворчій ідеї вони схильні підпорядковувати інші spheres of suspilnogo zhittya (економічні, соціальні, духовні, моральні тощо). A vidokremiti national radicals in national centers can be used for methods that are stinking with their own dignity.
So, before the national radicals lie on the Allukrainian frontier, the "Ukraine's self-esteem" (DCU), the Congress of the Ukrainian Nationalities (KUN), the Ukrainian Conservative Republic of Belarus and the National Conservative Party (UKRP and UNKPP), the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalities in Ukraine (OUNU), Українська національна асамблея (УНА), Українська народна самооборона (УНСО) і т. Д. For tsih partії і рухів domіyychoyu і ideologіі інтегрального націоналізму, for the apparent characteristic of the extreme viyavi "ethnical patriotism." Head for the national radicals роз rozbudova nezalezhnoї ukrainian powers. Державотворчій ідеї вони підпорядковоготь I will use my diyalnіst, and the method of getting to know it will be vibirajutsya, zvichayno nairadikalnіshi [25].
Yak і in інших політичних strains, at націонал-radical є partії і політичні оргаізації, nashshtovannyі більш помірковано. Such, obviously, you can name the DSU, Organize the Ukrainian Nationalities in Ukraine, the Ukrainian Conservative National Party, the Ukrainian Conservative Republic Party. Cі політичні сили вийтиюють за стрення та розбудову на етнічних українських земях stronglyї нележної унітарної держаї з громадянський суспільством та развинутою багатопартійність, de human rights were guaranteed by the state. The stinkers are roughened by the rinkovyh vidosin, held half of the maximum amount of the maximum privatization for the fair start-up minds (I think the activity is vyyavlyayut takі ob'ednannya, yak DSSU that OUN in Ukraine).
Slid zaznachiti, scho activezatsiya rule of power is not typical for Ukraine. Tse zagalna tendentsiya. That Yakscho in Єvropі ultrapravі propaguyut іdeї "Zahist" od pereselentsіv Zi immediately that pіvdnya have Russie - іdeї revanchism i vіdnovlennya staroї іmperії, the far-right Ukraїnі metoyu bagatoh Je pobudova novoї slov'yanskoї іmperії on kshtalt Kiїvskoї Rusі s center at Kiєvі.
Before natsіonal-demokratіv mozhna vіdnesti People's Movement of Ukraine (Rukh), Ukraїnsku respublіkansku partіyu (URP), the Democratic partіyu Ukraine (DPU), Ukraїnsku Selyanske democratically partіyu (USDP), Hristiyansko-partіyu more democratic Ukraine (HDPU) polіtichne ob'єdnannya "Congress National-democratic forces "(CNDS), the All-Russian Rukh of Ukraine (UPRU). Until the tsikh of the same party, the principles of the Pitans must be shared with the Part of the Democratic Alliance of Ukraine (the Socialist Party of Ukraine) and the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (SDPU). Istorichno ob'ednannya polichnichnyh forces natsional-centristovuyu spryamuvannya vidbulosya z utorennnyam of the People's Rukh of Ukraine (1989). Prior to the proclamation of the Independence of the President of Ukraine
(1 грудня 1991 року) block діяв у системі Руху, об'єдойчись на ґрунті бортьби за національну, the democratic power. Pіslya Peremohy on Vibor Kravchuk i neobhіdnostі viznachennya strategії derzhavotvorennya in perіod Formation Ukraїnskoї powers viniklo two napryamki: natsіonalno-derzhavnitsky, Cauterets orієntuvavsya on pіdtrimku President yak novoї guarantor powers (Dempo, URP), that natsіonal-democratic, tsentristsky scho zadeklaruvav status Opozitsії (Rukh).
Ruh respect, scho sotsіnoyu basis polnichnoy stabilnosti eekonomichnih reforms in Ukraine MAI stati wide middle class vlasnikiv i si'mya. The main priority of the economic reform is to ensure that the people are well-fed with the social guarantees for us in the Ukraine. A zakobami for zdіysnennya tsih zahodіv muyut buti lіberalіzatsіya tsіn, proizvadzhennya rivalry and that demonopolisation. The land reform was carried out through the privatization of the land on the basis of a payuvannya. Potrbno stvoriti rink zemelі, yaky zabezpechit її vіlnykh sales. The social basis of Ruhu і ті громадяни України, що поділяють ідеї національного відродження і розбудовиї democratії нелележної України [26].
Before partіy lіberalno-tsentristskogo polіtichnogo spryamuvannya nalezhat Lіberalna partіya Ukraine (LPU), People's democratic partіya (NDP), Partіya pratsі Ukraine (LPU) Ukraїnska partіya solіdarnostі i sotsіalnoї spravedlivostі (UPSSS), agricultural partіya Ukraine (APU) that іn.
Naybіlsh vplyvovoyu polіtichnymu partієyu tsiogo bloku є People's Democratic Party of Ukraine (NDP). The partnership with its own programs has a lot to do with the development of socially oriented economy of the rink type, but also the stability of the economy and the economy. NDP pіdtrimuє OAO All FORMS that Vidi pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі, vistupaє for active cpriyannya powers vіlnomu rozvitku virobnichogo, banking, torgovelnogo i poserednitskogo bіznesu, usunennya admіnіstrativnogo dictates of great-power bureaucratic structures for Private vlasnіst on the ground, rozvitok fermerskih Gospodarstwa for derzhavnoї pіdtrimki, nadannya perevagi іnozemnim іnvestitsіyam Before the import of goods. Zavdanya power: zobezpechennya vіnogo rozvitku rinku, zaohochennya rivalry, zapobygannia monopolism, structurally overbearing of the people's government. NDP podljagaye on structured perebudovi of national government with a method zbilshennya a part of a house of those pidpriemstv, shch pratsyuyut for the needs of people; Privatization of state power in the scale necessary for developing competitiveness; Transmissions of vibrobitvtva to independent authorities; Trehrennia mehanizmu sotsialnogo oriєntatsії ekonomiki, if the zerostannya vibrobitntsva kavkaz of people's spozhivannya stimulated b zrostan'nyam pributkіv syіh vistvstv populyarnya [27].
Up to the political parties of the social-communist rectification, the Communist Party of Ukraine, the Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU), the Selyanskaya Partiya Ukrayiny (SelPU), the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (PSPU) .
Naybіlsh important partієyu лівого спектє є Komunistichnaya partіya Ukraіny. Part of the zoezrediti zoyasillya vivendnі kraїni z glibokoї krizi, protidіі kapitalisticheskii restavratsії, zberezhennyi Radyanskoi vladi. Vodnochase CPU pіdtrimuє rіvnopravny rozvitok rіznih forms vlasnostі scho viklyuchayut ekspluatatsіyu chuzhoї pratsі, s odnochasnim zabezpechennyam suspіlnoї vlasnostі on zasobi virobnitstva, vistupaє for zberezhennya zemlі, її Nadr, lіsіv, water yak spіlnogo Nagybanya vsogo people. KPU viznaє neobhіdnim pripinennya "obvalnoy" privatization; Vidnuvlennya pofasheni, yak vozmzhayut komunisti, z polichichnykh mirkurvan gospodarskih, naukovyh, cultural zv'yazkiv z Rossiєyu іnshimi powers of the SNM; Усебічне раздралювання інтеграційних процесів; Zdіysnennya complex zahodіv for zapobіgannia masovomu безробіттю [28].
Analіz project provisions partіy, organіzatsіy i ruhіv svіdchit scho bіlshіst іz they toil not slit seryoznoї kontseptsії, spryamovanoї on stabіlіzatsіyu suspіlstva, vihіd yogo s crises, Not Saying vzhe about the prospects for the high road prosuvannya Progreso. Deklaratsії one - tse perelіk Abstract zagalnolyudskih tsіnnostey, іnshih - antikomunіstichnі manіfesti, tretіh - repetition orthodox marksistsko-lenіnskih іdey, agіtatsіya for Povernennya to zastіynih chasіv, fourth - ekstremіstskі, natsіonalіstichnі that shovіnіstichnі zakliki. Taka razbizhnnost polichnichnyh poglyadіv can not hvilyuvati, especially for the minds of the criminality of crises in the usual spheres of susinstva.
Talking about prochinniki konsolidatsії sspіlstva, yakі mozhut buti pokladenі in the basis dіyalnі hromadsko-polіtichnyh organizatsіy, slid nasampered zagalnoderzhavniy rinok. Taqiy rinok not tіlki mozhlivy, ale ob'єktivno neobhіdny, more poodintsі regіoni Ukraine i navіt kolishnі respublіki CPCP viyti s Creasy nespromozhnі: Absent in them for tsogo materіalnih, fіnansovih i lyudskih resursіv.
However, it requires pogoditisya s Dumka bagatoh scientists, kotrі hoch i vvazhayut rinok іntegruyuchim chinnikom, yaky so chi іnakshe Je regulovanim, kontrolovanim i kerovanim powers (sama Taqiy rinok funktsіonuє in rozvinutih kapіtalіstichnih kraїnah), Ale vpevnenі scho yogo treba vvoditi postupovo, s dozrіvannyam іnfrastrukturi , The readiness of people and collectives to enter into the market, without "shock therapy".
Tom polіtichnim partіyam i Gromadska organіzatsіyam slіd rozglyadati rinok not samotsіl yak and yak zasіb rehabilitation Economy th suspіlno-polіtichnogo Zhittya Ukraine, and in kіntsevomu pіdsumku - yak zasіb for zadovolennya іnteresіv i zapitіv people zabezpechennya zrostannya virobnitstva, pіdvischennya rіvnya Zhittya.
Отже, вихід України з кризи багато в чому полежи і зіді, як політичні партії, громадські оргаізації та румож зможуть консолідувати суспільство.
Portivnyannya program і platforms єє підставу висновувати, що багато світоглядних позицій громадсько-політичних рухів ніколи не зблизяться і зажди існуватимуть causal for ідейного суперництва з широко кола проблемы. However іdeї Gromadyanska world that is non-violent, pobudova pravovoї nezalezhnoї powers, zabezpechennya Helsinki Human Rights, Zahist navkolishnogo seredovischa, INSHI demokratichnі tsіlі th tsіnnostі mozhut i Musial Buti pokladenі based zblizhennya rіznih pozitsіy, dosyagnennya Rozumny kompromіsіv s metoyu vivedennya suspіlstva s crisis. Rozshirennju basis for spivrobitnitstva moe sprijati spilna robot z otverdzhennya sovereign sovereignty and nezalezhnostі Ukrainy, perehіd to sotsіialno oriyntovanoi rinkovoi ekonomiki. Same zi tsih bashovikh tsіlej majut vyhoditi polichichnyi partії ta gromadskikh organizatsii, viznachayuchi mozhnivist vzasemnoy spivprotsi [29].
Vazhlivim Elementom rozvitku polіticchnikh protsessiv in Ukraine is the state of completing the legal design of the bagatelle. Praised by the Radovoy Rado, the law "about the obedience of the Gromadyans", " About the political parties " is the first croc on the plinth. I would like to praise the normative actives, they have clearly indicated the nature of the sovereign financing of the political parties for the results of parliamentary elections, and the need to visit for the control of campaign campaigns. Viznachnoyu podієyu rozvitku demokratichnikh protsessiv v Ukrainі priinyattya novosti Konstitutsii. Priinyattya of the Basic Law of our Powers against the idea of rozvitkovy gromadyanskogo suspilstva, the form of the professional parliament of the effective realiza- tion principle of the subordination of the land. A shob polichnichnyi rihali sama in such a strait, the state authorities are guilty of direct contact, actively vlytivat on the development of the bagotaparty, add-ons to the party of those suspolny-polichnichnyh organizatsiy in Ukraine.
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