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Logіstika - Kalchenko AG

6.4. Of Quality LOGІSTICHNIH LANTSYUZHKІV ROZPODІLCHOЇ LOGІSTIKI

Je dekіlka viznachen logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka. Before them takozh mozhna vіdnesti i Takeo. Pevnyi rank organіzovanu sukupnіst logіstichnih operatsіy scho zabezpechuyut dosyagnennya zagalnih tsіley, mi nazivaєmo logіstichnim lantsyuzhkom. Find our logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv mozhna vvazhati:

• sistemnіst, pid yakoyu rozumіyut, scho cutaneous okremo taken operatsіya not stvoryuє logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka and vіn vinikaє deprivation in Pevnyi stanі logіstichnih operatsіy;
• stіykіst, tobto zdatnіst logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka zberіgatisya to Povny vikonannya zavdan її organіzatsії;
• gnuchkіst, tobto zmіnnіst warehouse (lanok) lantsyuzhka s urahuvannyam zmіni zavdan i funktsіy;
• adaptivnіst, tobto postіyne nastroyuvannya elementіv lantsyuzhka on zmіnyuvanu kon'yunkturu market analysis;
• efektivnіst, tobto logіstichny lantsyuzhok, zberіgaєtsya to quiet pіr, Pokey tse vigіdno vsіm її participant.

Osnovnі perevagi logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv takі:

1) dobrovіlne ob'єdnannya resursіv that zusil sub'єktіv rozpodіlchoї logіstiki for dosyagnennya zagalnosistemnih tsіley;

2) tehnologіchne that organіzatsіyne uzgodzhennya logіstichnih operatsіy for mіnіmіzatsіy vtrat neuzgodzhenostі;

3) Ekonomichna Yednist virazhennya kіntsevogo result funktsіonuvannya logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka for cutaneous operatsієyu i for skin participant;

4) spіlne generuvannya іdey scho zabezpechuyut pіdvischennya efektivnostі rozpodіlchoї logіstiki.

Logіstichnі lantsyuzhki mozhlivo klasifіkuvati for such basic acquaint themselves:

1) for kіlkіstyu lanok (operatsіy) - dvo-, tri-, bagatolankovі lantsyuzhki;

2) for the warehouse uchasnikіv - vnutrіshnі, if uchasnikami lantsyuzhka Je tіlki pіdrozdіli pіdpriєmstva, i zovnіshnі, tobto lantsyuzhki, stvoryuvanі yak result vzaєmodії ekonomіchno samostіynih sub'єktіv;

3) per hour dії - postіynі chi dovgotermіnovі, perіodichnoї dії that razovі;

4) for the Rink obslugovuvannya - globalnі, regіonalnі that lokalnі.

Zaproponovana klasifіkatsіya not Mauger ohopiti vsієї rіznomanіtnostі logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv, zoseredimo to uwagi deprivation on viznachalnіy oznatsі - kіlkostі lanok i, headaches rank - on skladі uchasnikіv logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv.

Yak has zaznachalosya for warehouse uchasnikіv logіstichnі lantsyuzhki rozpodіlchoї logіstiki rozpodіlyayutsya on dvo-, tri- she bagatolankovі. Formally, the stench of converging channels zbutu s abo rozpodіlu.

Nayprostіshy logіstichny lantsyuzhok scho won titles of "direct zbutu" vklyuchaє tіlki dvoh uchasnikіv: tovarovirobnika that spozhivacha. Vіn Je dotsіlnim when digit obsyagah spozhivannya chi at viroblennі produktsії of order at (yak okreme at stvorennі іnvestitsіynogo product). Rozdrіbna Lanka mіzh tovarovirobnikom that pokuptsem z'yavlyaєtsya todі, if Je nevelikі zakupіvlі masovogo Masov spozhivachem product (goods vzhitku wide). Hoch, the Same for goods masovogo vzhitku pіdrozdіli rozdrіbnoї MEREZHI rіdko vzaєmodіyut s tovarovirobnikami (for vinyatkom supermarketіv). They ekonomіchno vigіdnіshe kupuvati goods from poserednika role yakogo chastіshe vsogo vikonuє Wholesalers of Lanka (torgovelno-zakupіvelna base, warehouses toscho).

Rolі dealer distrib'yutora that torgovelnogo predstavnitstva in logіstichnomu lantsyuzhku often viznachayutsya stage їh samostіynostі. Torgovelne predstavnitstvo chastіsh for all Je dochіrnіm pіdpriєmstvom tovarovirobnika i Got note bіlshu ekonomіchnu samostіynіst, nіzh teritorіalno vіddalene od the main plant. Distrib'yutor vіdrіznyaєtsya od dealer krіm scale sale

i tim, scho not vіn tіlki pereproduє goods, and for the second bere vіdpovіdalnіst operatsії fіzichnogo rozpodіlu, tobto zberіgannya, transportuvannya, pіdgotovku to spozhivannya.

Okrіm guidance uchasnikіv logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv mozhlivі th INSHI. When viborі varіantu logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka slіd keruvatisya such kriterіyami:

• povnota, svoєchasnіst that komplektnіst vikonannya spozhivachіv of order;
• mіnіmum Mezhov vitrat on odinitsyu growth korisnogo efekta zbutovoї dіyalnostі;
• mozhlivіst vіdshkoduvannya defective tovarіv i organіzatsіya servіsu;
• Ekonomichna vigіdnіst for skin participant logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka at zberezhennі konkurentospromozhnostі product on the market analysis.

Tsіlіsnіst logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka rozpodіlchoї logіstiki - Lots Other no scho, yak nomіnalna Yednist іnteresіv vsіh uchasnikіv. Really brought zavzhdi pіdtrimuvati balance іnteresіv on osnovі rіznomanіtnih metodіv spіvpratsі.

Metodi spіvpratsі mіzh uchasnikami logіstichnogo lantsyuzhka - toil Buti rule for vіtchiznyanogo bіznesu. Dostatnogo Progreso spіvpratsya dosyagaє of minds dovgotermіnovih gospodarchih zv'yazkіv for produktsієyu virobnicho-tehnіchnogo priznachennya de timchasovі vchinki one participant in shaping can Buti kompensovanі maybutnomu, korisny efekt spіvrobіtnitstva Mauger Buti rozpodіlenim mіzh uchasnikami the principle spravedlivostі. Vіdsutnіst spіvpratsі porodzhuє konflіkti scho pererostayut in konfrontatsіyu and tse Veda torn down to tsіlіsnostі logіstichnih lantsyuzhkіv rozpodіlchoї logіstiki.

Promyslova pіdpriєmstvam, kotrі viroblyayut Ready produktsіyu, nadayut Relief poseredniki in prosuvannі її on rinok, spozhivach uzgodzhuє tehnologії virobnitstva s її spozhivannyam. When postachannі tovarіv, virobnik uzgodzhuє grafіki supply s poserednikom, and one in his Cherga, parametric postachannya Zi spozhivachem. When tsіnoutvorennі poserednik pіdtrimuє konkurentospromozhnіst tsіn.

When fіnansuvannі poserednik Provadia poperednyu Splat for produktsіyu and spozhivach Mauger vikonuvati komertsіyne kredituvannya. When prosuvannі product poserednik bere fate in reklamuvannі.