Zagalna psihologіya - Maksimenko SD

Rozdіl 13. UYAVA

13.1. Ponyattya about uyavu

Vіdobrazhayuchi ob'єktivnu dіysnіst, Lyudin not deprivation spriymaє those scho on neї dіє in Pevnyi moment chi uyavlyaє those scho on neї dіyalo ranіshe.

Zhittya potrebuє od Helsinki Human stvorennya obrazіv i such ob'єktіv, yakih won slit not spriymala, uyavlennya podіy, svіdkom yakih not Won bula, peredbachannya naslіdkіv svoїh Act reasonably that vchinkіv, programuvannya svoєї dіyalnostі toscho.

Uyava - tse spetsifіchno lyudsky psihіchny processes scho Winick sformuvavsya i have protsesі pratsі. Whether yaky act pratsі neodmіnno mіstit in sobі uyavu. Not Ready uyavivshi result pratsі not mozhna pristupati to the robot. Same in tsomu th polyagaє vazhliva funktsіya uyavi yak spetsifіchno lyudskoї FORMS viperedzhalnogo vіdobrazhennya dіysnostі.

Perche nіzh schos ROBIT, Lyudin uyavlyaє kіntsevy result svoєї dіyalnostі that Shlyakh yakimi yogo Bude dosyagnuto. Sche before yak vigotoviti Pevnyi rіch, Lyudin podumki stvoryuє її image.

In zhittі Lyudin stvoryuє way of ob'єktіv, yakih in Bulo prirodі not, th Absent not Mauger Buti. These vitvorami lyudskoї uyavi Je fantastichnі kazkovі image of a mermaid, Kilima-lіtaka, Zmіya Gorinicha in yakih non-naturally poєdnanі Find our rіznih ob'єktіv. Prote yakimi b divovizhnimi not zdaval produkti lyudskoї uyavi, pіdgruntyam for їh pobudovi zavzhdi Je poperednіy dosvіd Helsinki Human, vrazhennya Ti, scho zberіgayutsya in її svіdomostі.

Uyava - tse processes stvorennya Lyudin on osnovі poperednogo dosvіdu obrazіv ob'єktіv, yakih won nіkoli not spriymala.

Before stvorennya novih obrazіv Lyudin sponukayut rіznomanіtnі require scho postіyno porodzhuyutsya dіyalnіstyu, rozvitkom knowledge uskladnennyam suspіlnih minds Zhittya, neobhіdnіstyu prognozuvati the Future.

Stvorennya obrazіv uyavi zavzhdi pov'yazane s Pevnyi vіdstupom od realnostі, vihodom for її mezhі. Tse uniquely rozshiryuє pіznavalnі mozhlivostі Helsinki Human, zabezpechuyuchi їy zdatnіst peredbachennya that new creations svitu yak seredovischa Svoge Butt. Dіyalnіst uyavi tіsno pov'yazana s mislennyam. Orієntuyuchi Lyudin in protsesі dіyalnostі, uyava stvoryuє psihіchnu model kіntsevogo that promіzhnih rezultatіv pratsі th CIM zabezpechuє vtіlennya іdealnogo image in materіalny chi іdealny product. Vibіr method of Act reasonably, kombіnuvannya elementіv in images uyavi zdіysnyuyutsya logіchnimi mіrkuvannyami, vikonannyam rіznih rozumovih Act reasonably, zavdyaki chomu zberіgaєtsya phone reception produktіv lyudskoї fantazії s realnіstyu, їh dіyovy character. Spetsifіchnіst viperedzhalnogo vіdobrazhennya realnostі in protsesі uyavi viyavlyaєtsya in concrete obraznіy formі in viglyadі yaskravih uyavlen. In mislennі tsya funktsіya zdіysnyuєtsya operuvannyam ponyattyami, unaslіdok chogo in images uyavi zabezpechuєtsya oposeredkovane that uzagalnene vіdobrazhennya dіysnostі, scho robit th їh realіstichnimi, zhittєvimi.

Tsіnnіst uyavi polyagaє in fact, scho Won dopomagaє lyudinі orієntuvatisya from troubled situatsіyah, priymati pravilnі rіshennya, peredbachati result Vlasnyi todі Act reasonably, if nayavnih knowledge viyavlyaєtsya nedostatno for bezposerednoї realіzatsії pіznavalnoї required. Zavdyaki uyavі stayut mozhlivimi is effective povedіnka i dіyalnіst osobistostі of minds nepovnoї abo sumnіvnoї Informácie.

13.2. Zvyazok uyavi s ob'єktivnoyu dіysnіstyu

The Helsinki Human uyavі zavzhdi Je Pevnyi vіdstup for mezhі bezposeredno danogo, Pevnyi "vіdlіt" od realnoї dіysnostі. Prote yak bi is not syagav Tsey "vіdlіt" in nomu zavzhdi zberіgaєtsya phone reception h ob'єktivnoyu realnіstyu. Absent fantazії, zasadovoyu stosovno yakoї not bula b realnіst.

Zvyazok s ob'єktivnoyu dіysnіstyu can easily zrozumіti, proanalіzuvavshi rіznomanіtnі vitvori uyavi. Uyavlyayuchi, napriklad, maybutnogo hero Svoge create, pismennik nadaє Yomou figure people yakih vіn spriymav kolis, sintezuyuchi tsі RISS in Novi image. So the very Person of vikoristovuє poperednі vrazhennya th todі, if uyavlyaє sobі opisuvanі іnshimi people mіstsevostі chi podії, svіdkom yakih won not been viewed.

For Vislova I. Sєchenova, "vitvori uyavi - tse nebachenі in svіtі spoluchennya Buchan vrazhen". So, I. Kotlyarevsky in "Eneїdі" hell opisuє through objects, uzyatі s dіysnostі (kiplyacha resin Vogon, yurbischa people). Nebachenim here Je deprivation Tsikh poєdnannya elementіv. Without potrіbnogo chuttєvogo dosvіdu, zafіksovanogo in pam'yatі, novі way stvoriti nemozhlivo.

Chim rіznomanіtnіshі spriymannya Helsinki Human, PFM bagatshy її zhittєvy dosvіd, team yaskravіshimi, povnіshimi th tochnіshimi buvayut stvorenі uyavlennya her about the subject, yakih won bezposeredno not spriymaє.

Іnshim vazhlivim aspect zv'yazku uyavi s ob'єktivnoyu dіysnіstyu Yea those scho vitvori uyavi - tse not dovіlna kombіnatsіya okremih elementіv, uzyatih s dosvіdu. Stvoryuyuchi s Tsikh elementіv way novih ob'єktіv, Lyudin zvazhaє on vіdomі zakonomіrnі zv'yazki mіzh ob'єktami. So, prognozuyuchi rozvitok podіy on osnovі analіzu sotsіalnoї situatsії, polіtik vrahovuє logіku that phone reception chinnikіv scho vzaєmodіyut, ob'єktivnі tendentsії scho viyavlyayutsya. Stvoryuvanі pismennikom way geroїv roblyat those scho stink robili used in zhittі for quiet obstavin have SSMSC їh putting the author.

Fantazіya, yak vіdrivaєtsya od realnoї dіysnostі, staє bezsiloyu, product takoї fantazії peretvoryuyutsya on porozhnі mrіynitstva, project-mongering th mozhut zavdati Skoda.

Peretvorennya uyavi on dіysnіst deposits od real require that mozhlivostey sotsіalnogo RFQ suspіlstva on її vitvori. Nayavnіst neobhіdnih minds priskoryuє vtіlennya obrazіv uyavi in ​​Zhittya.

Butt tsogo Mauger Buti neobhіdnіst postіyno vdoskonalyuvati zasobi obmіnu іnformatsієyu mіzh kraїnami, continents, scho zooms appeared Іnternetu - svіtovoї komp'yuternoї MEREZHI. Vazhlivu role in realіzatsії obrazіv uyavi vіdіgraє those naskіlki truthfully chi spotvoreno vіdobrazhuєtsya dіysnіst in Helsinki Human svіdomostі in її perekonannyah, volovih yakostyah. Uyava tіsno pov'yazana s practicality dіyalnіstyu people s їh Prace. Spіvvіdnosyachi vitvori svoєї fantazії s dіysnіstyu, osobistіst Got mozhlivіst peresvіdchitisya in їh realіstichnostі have razі require vdoskonaliti, zrobiti chіtkіshimi, zbagatiti novimi risami.

Practice zavzhdi Je kriterієm pravilnostі that suspіlnoї znachuschostі produktіv lyudskoї uyavi.

Otzhe, uyava - tse svoєrіdna form vіdobrazhennya Lyudin dіysnostі de viyavlyaєtsya Activity viperedzhalny character pіznannya her ob'єktivnostі svitu.